1. Limitless decomposition in leaf litter of Common beech: Patterns, nutrients’ and heavy metal's dynamics
- Author
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Ljupčo Melovski, Björn Berg, and Slavčo Hristovski
- Subjects
biology ,Soil Science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,010501 environmental sciences ,Plant litter ,biology.organism_classification ,01 natural sciences ,Decomposition ,Metal ,Nutrient ,Fagus sylvatica ,Agronomy ,chemistry ,visual_art ,Botany ,040103 agronomy & agriculture ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Litter ,0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries ,Environmental science ,Carbon ,Beech ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Long-term studies of Common beech litter decomposition are scarce and the relationship of its limit values to nutrients/heavy metals dynamics has not been sufficiently studied. The present study is a rare case in which beech litter decomposes almost entirely and enables analyses of the impacts of nutrients and heavy metals on litter decomposition. The aim of the present paper is to (i) determine a decomposition pattern of leaf litter and estimate the limit values and to (ii) determine the dynamics of the main nutrients and heavy metals (concentration and net amounts, based on ash-free litter) in an unpolluted stand of Common beech. Common beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) leaf litter was incubated in polyester litterbags (1.5 mm mesh size) and 41 samplings were made over a period of 6.5 years until a mass loss of 88.9% was achieved. Carbon (C) plus 12 more nutrients and heavy metals were analyzed. Mass losses of both whole litter and of C were used in order to estimate the limit values as well as to determine significant differences between the two approaches. An asymptotic function gave significant limit values that were close to 100% ( p p
- Published
- 2014
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