1. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure: Case series from a Hungarian tertiary centre
- Author
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Éva Zöllei, László Rudas, Péter Hankovszky, Anita Korsós, Alexandra Pálfi, Zoltán Varga, László Tomozi, Zoltán Hegedüs, Gábor Bari, Brigitta Lobozárné Szivós, Attila Kiszel, and Barna Babik
- Subjects
Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,03.02. Klinikai orvostan ,General Medicine ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Safety Research - Abstract
Introduction Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is recommended for the support of patients with severe COVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure (SRF). We report the characteristics and outcome of COVID-19 patients supported with V-V ECMO in a Hungarian centre. Methods We retrospectively collected data on all patients admitted with proven SARS CoV-2 infection who received V-V ECMO support between March 2021 and May 2022. Results Eighteen patients were placed on ECMO during this period, (5 women, age (mean ± SD) 44 ± 10 years, APACHE II score (median (interquartile range)) 12 (10–14.5)). Before ECMO support, they had been hospitalised for 6 (4–11) days. Fifteen patients received noninvasive ventilation for 4 (2–8) days, two patients had high flow nasal oxygen therapy, for one day each. They had already been intubated for 2.5 (1–6) days. Prone position was applied in 15 cases. On the day before ECMO initiation the Lung Injury Score was 3.25 (3–3.26), the PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 71 ± 19 mmHg. The duration of V-V ECMO support was 26 ± 20 days, and the longest run lasted 70 days. Patients were mechanically ventilated for 34 ± 23 days. The intensive care unit (ICU) and the hospital length of stay were 40 ± 28 days and 45 ± 31 days, respectively. Eleven patients were successfully weaned from ECMO. The ICU survival rate was 56%, the in-hospital survival was 50%. All patients who were discharged from hospital reported a good health-related quality of life Rankin score (0–2) at the 5–16 months follow-up. Conclusions During the last three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, we achieved a 56% ICU and a 50% hospital survival rate at our low volume centre.
- Published
- 2023