1. Co-Delivery of siRNA and Chemotherapeutic Drug Using 2C5 Antibody-Targeted Dendrimer-Based Mixed Micelles for Multidrug Resistant Cancers
- Author
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Satya Siva Kishan Yalamarty, Nina Filipczak, Xiang Li, Tanvi Vinod Pathrikar, Colin Cotter, and Vladimir P. Torchilin
- Subjects
multidrug resistance ,P-gp ,immunomicelles ,siRNA ,2C5 antibody ,dendrimers ,Pharmacy and materia medica ,RS1-441 - Abstract
Multidrug resistance (MDR) observed in tumors significantly hinders the efficacy of chemotherapy. Downregulation of efflux proteins, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), using small interfering RNA (siRNA) can be an effective way to minimize the resistance in tumors. In this study, monoclonal antibody 2C5 (mAb 2C5)-PEG7k-DOPE conjugates were post-inserted into the mixed dendrimer micelles containing generation 4 (G4) polyamidoamine (PAMAM)-PEG2k-DOPE and PEG5k-DOPE. The inherent amphiphilic nature of DOPE conjugates causes the copolymers to self-assemble to form a micelle, which can encapsulate hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drugs in its core. The siRNA electrostatically binds to the cationic charges on the G4 PAMAM dendrimer. The tumor-specific mAb 2C5 on the surface of these nano-preparations resulted in improved tumor targeting. This active targeting to tumors can cause increase in the drug and siRNA accumulation at the tumor site, and thereby minimizing the off-target effects. The micelles were shown to have higher cellular association and effectiveness in vitro. The immunomicelle preparation was also tested for cytotoxicity in breast (MDA-MB-231) and ovarian (SKOV-3TR) MDR cancer cell lines.
- Published
- 2022
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