1. Dark Matter Search Results from the PICO-2LC3F8Bubble Chamber
- Author
-
R. Neilson, M. Lafrenière, N. Starinski, C. M. Jackson, P. S. Cooper, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, A. E. Robinson, J. P. Martin, J. I. Collar, M. Hai, M. Fines-Neuschild, S. Daley, M. Laurin, M. Ruschman, M. Jin, K. Clark, O. Harris, V. Zacek, U. Wichoski, D. Baxter, O. Scallon, Shashank Priya, Daniel Broemmelsiek, I. Levine, J. Hall, J. Wells, M. Bou-Cabo, Francoise Girard, J. Farine, G. Giroux, P. S. Bhattacharjee, A. Plante, C. Amole, R. B. Podviianiuk, Madhusmita Das, S. J. Brice, Andrew Sonnenschein, A. J. Noble, S. Seth, David M. Asner, Ivan Felis, R. Filgas, M. Crisler, E. Behnke, C. E. Dahl, F. Debris, Pitam Mitra, N. Dhungana, Miguel Ardid, E. Mann, I. Lawson, Jie Zhang, C. B. Krauss, W. H. Lippincott, Deepam Maurya, H. Borsodi, and I. Stekl
- Subjects
Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Dark matter ,General Physics and Astronomy ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Nuclear physics ,Recoil ,WIMP ,Weakly interacting massive particles ,DAMA/NaI ,0103 physical sciences ,Bubble chamber ,Neutron ,Alpha decay ,010306 general physics - Abstract
New results are reported from the operation of the PICO-60 dark matter detector, a bubble chamber filled with 52 kg of C_{3}F_{8} located in the SNOLAB underground laboratory. As in previous PICO bubble chambers, PICO-60 C_{3}F_{8} exhibits excellent electron recoil and alpha decay rejection, and the observed multiple-scattering neutron rate indicates a single-scatter neutron background of less than one event per month. A blind analysis of an efficiency-corrected 1167-kg day exposure at a 3.3-keV thermodynamic threshold reveals no single-scattering nuclear recoil candidates, consistent with the predicted background. These results set the most stringent direct-detection constraint to date on the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-proton spin-dependent cross section at 3.4×10^{-41} cm^{2} for a 30-GeV c^{-2} WIMP, more than 1 order of magnitude improvement from previous PICO results.
- Published
- 2015