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1. Accurate Determination of the Neutron Skin Thickness of Pb208 through Parity-Violation in Electron Scattering

Author

S. Rahman, H. Albataineh, B. Yale, K. S. Kumar, S. Seeds, A. Deshpande, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, A. Yoon, Q. Campagna, G. M. Urciuoli, G. Leverick, R. Mammei, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, D. S. Armstrong, Paul Souder, Siyu Jian, C. Palatchi, S. Johnston, C. Jantzi, H. Bhatt, P. E. Reimer, B. Karki, Dipangkar Dutta, T. Ye, D. King, D. McNulty, M. Knauss, L. G. Tang, J. C. Cornejo, T. Gautam, S. Katugampola, P. M. King, R. W. Radloff, H. Liu, J. O. Hansen, J. Pan, D. C. Jones, Michael Pitt, S. Riordan, E. W. Wertz, S. Park, R. Michaels, Y. Tian, C. Metts, M. N. H. Rashad, P. Datta, S. Premathilake, S. Malace, W. Zhang, S. Covrig Dusa, Y. Roblin, I. Halilovic, K. A. Aniol, T. Averett, S. Barcus, C. Feldman, N. Liyange, B. Pandey, A. Zec, E. Fuchey, Charles Horowitz, Jay Benesch, Michaela Thiel, Kent Paschke, A. Narayan, C. Ghosh, D. Adhikari, Brendan Reed, B. P. Quinn, Jiawen Zhang, F. Hauenstein, Cynthia Keppel, M. Petrusky, Darko Androić, G. D. Cates, D. G. Meekins, R. Richards, V. Bellini, N. Lashley-Colthirst, A. Rathnayake, M. M. Mondal, X. Zheng, Michael Gericke, M. McCaughan, Andrew Puckett, Juliette Mammei, A. Camsonne, A. Shahinyan, B. Blaikie, C. Clarke, D. Gaskell, Y. Chen, Jim Napolitano, V. Owen, C. Gal, D. Nikolaev, D. Bhetuwal, R. S. Beminiwattha, W. Henry, T. Kutz, and D. Bhatta Pathak

Subjects
Elastic scattering, Physics, Equation of state (cosmology), media_common.quotation_subject, Form factor (quantum field theory), General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, 0103 physical sciences, Saturation (graph theory), Neutron, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Electron scattering, Energy (signal processing), media_common
Abstract

We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_{PV} in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from ^{208}Pb. We measure A_{PV}=550±16(stat)±8(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F_{W}(Q^{2}=0.00616 GeV^{2})=0.368±0.013. Combined with our previous measurement, the extracted neutron skin thickness is R_{n}-R_{p}=0.283±0.071 fm. The result also yields the first significant direct measurement of the interior weak density of ^{208}Pb: ρ_{W}^{0}=-0.0796±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo) fm^{-3} leading to the interior baryon density ρ_{b}^{0}=0.1480±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo) fm^{-3}. The measurement accurately constrains the density dependence of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter near saturation density, with implications for the size and composition of neutron stars.

Published
2021
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2. Dynamics of the16O(e,e′p)Reaction at High Missing Energies

Author

C. Cavata, A. Soldi, A. J. Sarty, Y. Roblin, Paul Souder, T. Pussieux, K. Wijesooriya, Ronald Ransome, S. Malov, Shalev Gilad, E. Burtin, M. Liang, C. W. de Jager, K. A. Aniol, M. Holtrop, E. A.J.M. Offermann, Wolfgang Korsch, B. Doyle, G. Quéméner, P. Djawotho, T. Terasawa, Vincent Breton, A. Gasparian, A. V. Glamazdin, K. Joo, D. Rowntree, R. Holmes, C. R. Howell, D. M. Manley, J. R. Calarco, R. W. Lourie, O. Ravel, J. W. Watson, Justin I. McIntyre, J. Gao, E. J. Brash, W. U. Boeglin, B. D. Anderson, G. J. Lolos, M. B. Epstein, G. M. Urciuoli, J. A. Templon, W. Kahl, C. E. Hyde-Wright, S. Kerhoas, A. Serdarevic-Offermann, N. d'Hose, F. T. Baker, C. F. Perdrisat, S. Platchkov, Kazushige Maeda, A. Deur, G. M. Huber, T. Saito, J. Martino, L. Auerbach, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, J. Domingo, J. Berthot, J. Y. Mougey, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, A. Saha, L. Bimbot, H. Ueno, Kevin Fissum, Z. Papandreou, T. P. Smith, Jian-Ping Chen, L. Todor, A. Leone, James J. Kelly, Seigo Kato, P.Y. Bertin, Nilanga Liyanage, G. Rutledge, Hiroaki Tsubota, Z. L. Zhou, Richard Wilson, Branislav Vlahovic, H. Fonvieille, Gordon D. Cates, Mauro Iodice, Larry Weinstein, G. Laveissière, R. Suleiman, E. Cisbani, William Bertozzi, S. Nanda, G. Kumbartzki, Jing Zhao, R. Madey, D. G. Zainea, Ronald Gilman, R. Roche, D. S. Dale, K. McCormick, R. Michaels, L. Cardman, P. E. Ulmer, V. Zeps, S. van Verst, Pete Markowitz, J. M. Finn, S. Jaminion, H. Breuer, J. Gomez, J.E. Ducret, M. Khandaker, R. A. Lindgren, J. J. LeRose, M. Khayat, H. Voskanyan, C. Jutier, D. Neyret, V. Gorbenko, Roberto Perrino, R. De Leo, F. W. Hersman, L. A. Ewell, B. Diederich, Laird Kramer, M. K. Jones, G. G. Petratos, J. S. McCarthy, T. P. Gorringe, Z. E. Meziani, P. M. Rutt, Leonid Levchuk, David L. Prout, F. Garibaldi, V. A. Punjabi, S. Frullani, P. Vernin, R. L.J. van der Meer, D. J. Margaziotis, C. C. Chang, K. S. Kumar, Pavel Sorokin, K. Kino, B. Frois, and Charles Glashausser

Subjects
Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (geometry), Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Isobar, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We measured the cross section and response functions for the quasielastic 16O(e,e'p) reaction for missing energies 25< or =E(m)< or =120 MeV at missing momenta P(m)< or =340 MeV/c. For 25

Published
2001
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3. Transverse AsymmetryAT′from the Quasielastic3He→(e→,e′)Process and the Neutron Magnetic Form Factor

Author

J. Yeh, B. W. Filippone, William Bertozzi, Wolfgang Korsch, K. McIlhany, K. McCormick, M. Schnee, K. Kramer, L. Todor, T. Pavlin, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, L. Cardman, Jacek Golak, Nilanga Liyanage, F. W. Hersman, Branislav Vlahovic, R. Suleiman, A. Deur, Steffen Strauch, R. D. McKeown, J. O. Hansen, D. J. Margaziotis, J. Gomez, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, Jian-Ping Chen, T. Averett, Charles Glashausser, de Jager Cw, Y. Roblin, D. Pripstein, W. Xu, J. S. Jensen, M. Sutter, I. K. Kominis, M. Liang, C. Crawford, Hiroyuki Kamada, Dipanwita Dutta, W. Glöckle, A. V. Glamazdin, Z. Chai, M. Viviani, Sebastien Incerti, C. F. Williamson, Gordon D. Cates, E. Lakuriqi, F. Xiong, B. Humensky, E. W. Hughes, Henryk Witała, G. G. Petratos, R. Michaels, B. D. Anderson, E. Pace, J. W. Watson, D. S. Dale, Jones Ce, Z. E. Meziani, B. Tipton, Ronald Ransome, G. S. Corrado, L. Auberbach, J. J. LeRose, A. Kievsky, V. Gorbenko, T. Black, Xin Jiang, R. Holmes, R. Kahl, D. W. Higinbotham, G. Salme, S. Churchwell, P. A. Zolnierczuk, J. M. Finn, G. Kumbartzki, C. R. Howell, J. R. Calarco, E. Chudakov, P. Djawotho, Karl Slifer, Haiyan Gao, Paul Souder, T. Shin, M. Rvachev, J. W. Martin, Seonho Choi, S. Malov, Ronald Gilman, M. K. Jones, A. Saha, G. W. Miller, M. Kuss, and David L. Prout

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Transverse plane, Quasielastic scattering, Experimental uncertainty analysis, media_common.quotation_subject, Magnetic form factor, General Physics and Astronomy, Neutron, Asymmetry, Polarized target, media_common
Abstract

We have measured the transverse asymmetry A_T′ in ^3He(e,e′) quasielastic scattering in Hall A at Jefferson Laboratory with high precision for Q^2 values from 0.1 to 0.6 (GeV/c)^2. The neutron magnetic form factor GMn was extracted based on Faddeev calculations for Q^2 = 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/c)^2 with an experimental uncertainty of less than 2%.

Published
2000
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4. Dynamical Relativistic Effects in Quasielastic1p-Shell Proton Knockout fromO16

Author

C. E. Hyde-Wright, D. J. Margaziotis, J. Martino, Nilanga Liyanage, C. R. Howell, K. Kino, M. Liang, Richard Wilson, J. R. Calarco, G. Quéméner, T. P. Smith, A. V. Glamazdin, Kazushige Maeda, Branislav Vlahovic, R. Suleiman, E. Cisbani, G. M. Urciuoli, K. Joo, S. Frullani, R. W. Lourie, R. Roche, S. Platchkov, D. Rowntree, Paul Souder, Y. Roblin, T. Terasawa, Vincent Breton, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, W. Kahl, P. Vernin, T. Pussieux, J. M. Finn, J. Gao, J. Gomez, C. F. Perdrisat, B. Frois, Jian-Ping Chen, K. Wijesooriya, W. Korsh, O. Ravel, Hiroaki Tsubota, Ronald Ransome, Seigo Kato, R. L.J. van der Meer, S. Malov, E. Burtin, J. A. Templon, S. Kerhoas, J. W. Watson, M. Holtrop, B. Doyle, S. van Verst, R. Holmes, Z. Papandreou, R. A. Lindgren, J. J. LeRose, H. Voskanyan, C. Jutier, P. M. Rutt, A. Gasparian, G. Rutledge, F. T. Baker, G. M. Huber, David L. Prout, V. Gorbenko, M. Khayat, Charles Glashausser, B. D. Anderson, G. J. Lolos, M. B. Epstein, Mauro Iodice, L. Auerbach, A. Saha, H. Ueno, L. Todor, A. Leone, J. Berthot, Larry Weinstein, William Bertozzi, D. S. Dale, L. Cardman, S. Jaminion, Pete Markowitz, L. Bimbot, G. G. Petratos, Z. E. Meziani, M. Khandaker, V. Zeps, W. U. Boeglin, Leonid Levchuk, Roberto Perrino, R. De Leo, D. Neyret, V. A. Punjabi, B. Diederich, D. G. Zainea, C. C. Chang, K. S. Kumar, T. Saito, Pavel Sorokin, H. Fonvieille, G. Kumbartzki, J. Y. Mougey, F. Garibaldi, T. P. Gorringe, P. E. Ulmer, Z. L. Zhou, G. Laveissière, J. S. McCarthy, P. Djawotho, P.Y. Bertin, J.E. Ducret, Ronald Gilman, K. McCormick, M. K. Jones, A. Serdarevic-Offermann, A. Deur, H. Breuer, F. W. Hersman, L. A. Ewell, James J. Kelly, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, S. Nanda, Shalev Gilad, D. M. Manley, C. W. de Jager, K. A. Aniol, E. A.J.M. Offermann, J. Domingo, K. A. Griffioen, C. Cavata, A. Soldi, A. J. Sarty, Gordon D. Cates, Laird Kramer, R. Madey, E. J. Brash, Kevin Fissum, Jing Zhao, R. Michaels, Justin I. McIntyre, and N. d'Hose

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, Omega, Baryon, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Relativistic quantum chemistry
Abstract

We have measured the cross section for quasielastic 1p -shell proton knockout in the {sup 16}O( e, e{sup '}p) reaction at {omega}=0.439 GeV and Q{sup 2}=0.8 (GeV/c){sup 2} for missing momentum P{sub miss}{

Published
2000
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5. GEp/GMpRatio by Polarization Transfer ine→p→ep→

Author

M. K. Jones, K. A. Aniol, F. T. Baker, J. Berthot, P. Y. Bertin, W. Bertozzi, A. Besson, L. Bimbot, W. U. Boeglin, E. J. Brash, D. Brown, J. R. Calarco, L. S. Cardman, C.-C. Chang, J.-P. Chen, E. Chudakov, S. Churchwell, E. Cisbani, D. S. Dale, R. De Leo, A. Deur, B. Diederich, J. J. Domingo, M. B. Epstein, L. A. Ewell, K. G. Fissum, A. Fleck, H. Fonvieille, S. Frullani, J. Gao, F. Garibaldi, A. Gasparian, G. Gerstner, S. Gilad, R. Gilman, A. Glamazdin, C. Glashausser, J. Gomez, V. Gorbenko, A. Green, J.-O. Hansen, C. R. Howell, G. M. Huber, M. Iodice, C. W. de Jager, S. Jaminion, X. Jiang, W. Kahl, J. J. Kelly, M. Khayat, L. H. Kramer, G. Kumbartzki, M. Kuss, E. Lakuriki, G. Lavessière, J. J. LeRose, M. Liang, R. A. Lindgren, N. Liyanage, G. J. Lolos, R. Macri, R. Madey, S. Malov, D. J. Margaziotis, P. Markowitz, K. McCormick, J. I. McIntyre, R. L. J. van der Meer, R. Michaels, B. D. Milbrath, J. Y. Mougey, S. K. Nanda, E. A. J. M. Offermann, Z. Papandreou, C. F. Perdrisat, G. G. Petratos, N. M. Piskunov, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, D. L. Prout, V. Punjabi, G. Quéméner, R. D. Ransome, B. A. Raue, Y. Roblin, R. Roche, G. Rutledge, P. M. Rutt, A. Saha, T. Saito, A. J. Sarty, T. P. Smith, P. Sorokin, S. Strauch, R. Suleiman, K. Takahashi, J. A. Templon, L. Todor, P. E. Ulmer, G. M. Urciuoli, P. Vernin, B. Vlahovic, H. Voskanyan, K. Wijesooriya, B. B. Wojtsekhowski, R. J. Woo, F. Xiong, G. D. Zainea, and Z.-L. Zhou

Subjects
Elastic scattering, Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Proton magnetic moment, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Polarization (waves), 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Magnetization, 0103 physical sciences, Magnetic form factor, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The ratio of the proton's elastic electromagnetic form factors was obtained by measuring the transverse and longitudinal polarizations of recoiling protons from the elastic scattering of polarized electrons with unpolarized protons. The ratio of the electric to magnetic form factor is proportional to the ratio of the transverse to longitudinal recoil polarizations. The ratio was measured over a range of four-momentum transfer squared between 0.5 and 3.5 GeV-squared. Simultaneous measurement of transverse and longitudinal polarizations in a polarimeter provides good control of the systematic uncertainty. The results for the ratio of the proton's electric to magnetic form factors show a systematic decrease with increasing four momentum squared, indicating for the first time a marked difference in the spatial distribution of charge and magnetization currents in the proton.

Published
2000
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6. Measurements of the Deuteron Elastic Structure FunctionA(Q2)for0.7≤Q2≤6.0(GeV/c)2at Jefferson Laboratory

Author

Paul Souder, Z. L. Zhou, E. Burtin, R. I. Pomatsalyuk, D. S. Dale, N. d'Hose, Ch. Hyde-Wright, J. O. Hansen, T. Saito, H. Breuer, K. Arundell, Seigo Kato, W. M. Zhang, C. R. Howell, J. R. Calarco, S. Nanda, L. Auerbach, K. Wijesooriya, Kevin Fissum, G. M. Huber, G. Rutledge, R. W. Lourie, J. Domingo, Y. Roblin, H. Fonvieille, L. Bimbot, T. P. Smith, S. Frullani, E. Chudakov, P. E. Ulmer, L. A. Ewell, Nilanga Liyanage, Pierre Bertin, Mauro Iodice, S. Mehrabyan, G. W. Miller, S. Malov, P. Vernin, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, Larry Weinstein, L. C. Alexa, R. Madey, W. Kahl, R. A. Lindgren, Richard Wilson, H. Voskanyan, Branislav Vlahovic, Charles Glashausser, C. Jutier, J. J. LeRose, M. Holtrop, A. Saha, D. Neyret, A. Gasparian, R. L.J. van der Meer, T. Terasawa, Vincent Breton, R. Suleiman, E. Cisbani, V. Gorbenko, G. M. Urciuoli, M. Liang, G. Quéméner, S. Platchkov, L. Cardman, D. J. Margaziotis, David L. Prout, C. Cavata, K. Soldi, A. Serdarevic, K. Kino, Z. Papandreou, A. Leone, S. Jaminion, F. T. Baker, P. M. Rutt, A. J. Sarty, J. Gomez, D. Rowntree, William Bertozzi, Jing Zhao, Ronald Ransome, James J. Kelly, J. Jardillier, J. M. Finn, T. Pussieux, Pete Markowitz, R. Michaels, J. Gao, D. M. Manley, H. Ueno, Jian-Ping Chen, A. Ketikyan, G. Lavessiere, D. G. Zainea, V. A. Punjabi, E. J. Brash, J. W. Watson, A. T. Katramatou, Roberto Perrino, C. C. Chang, R. De Leo, S. Kerhoas, K. S. Kumar, A. V. Glamazdin, B. Diederich, Shalev Gilad, M. Khayat, L. Van Hoorebeke, O. Ravel, Justin I. McIntyre, Pavel Sorokin, L. Todor, J. A. Templon, R. Holmes, C. W. de Jager, W. U. Boeglin, K. A. Aniol, G. G. Petratos, Z. E. Meziani, B. D. Anderson, G. J. Lolos, M. B. Epstein, J. Berthot, A. Deur, J. Martino, C. F. Perdrisat, E. A.J.M. Offermann, Kazushige Maeda, Haiyan Gao, J. Marroncle, Laird Kramer, J. Y. Mougey, C. J. Martoff, F. Garibaldi, G. Kumbartzki, Ronald Gilman, Hiroaki Tsubota, K. McCormick, B. Frois, N Degrande, M. K. Jones, and M. Kuss

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Quark, Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, Quark model, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Quantum field theory, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Boson
Abstract

The deuteron elastic structure function A(Q2) has been extracted in the range 0.7≤Q2≤6.0(GeV/c)2 from cross section measurements of elastic electron-deuteron scattering in coincidence using the Hall A Facility of Jefferson Laboratory. The data are compared to theoretical models, based on the impulse approximation with the inclusion of meson-exchange currents, and to predictions of quark dimensional scaling and perturbative quantum chromodynamics.

Published
1999
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7. Measurement of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functiong1in the Resonance Region

Author

D. Crabb, A. Rijllart, J. P. Chen, F.R. Wesselmann, G. Court, John C. Mitchell, L. S. Rochester, R. Pitthan, Timothy B. Smith, H. Tang, D. Reyna, Ingo Sick, H. Borel, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, M. Kuriki, L. C. Smith, J. Fellbaum, R. Antonov, Vincent Breton, O. Rondon, K. Witte, K. P. Coulter, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, K. A. Griffioen, J. Clendenin, E. W. Hughes, J. R. Johnson, P.L. Anthony, C. Y. Prescott, A. Feltham, R. G. Arnold, P. Raines, T. J. Liu, Dinko Pocanic, F. S. Dietrich, R. Gearhart, S. E. Rock, S. E. Kuhn, J. Gomez, F. Suekane, James L. White, P. Grenier, R. Prepost, S.St. Lorant, G. H. Zapalac, W. Meyer, J. Button-Shafer, J. Marroncle, J. A. Dunne, R. C. Minehart, Koji Abe, Z. M. Szalata, C. C. Young, D. Walz, Avraham Klein, Ch. Hyde-Wright, H. Yuta, D. Kawall, P. E. Bosted, D. Garvey, H. Fonvieille, B. Raue, H. Dutz, R. A. Lindgren, Timothy Chupp, S. Hoibraten, Pascal Steiner, F. Staley, B. Youngman, G. G. Petratos, T. Averett, R. Erbacher, Z. E. Meziani, J. Morgenstern, X.K. Maruyama, Donal Day, C. Comptour, M. Daoudi, J. M. Bauer, H. R. Band, Y. Roblin, L. M. Stuart, T. Maruyama, T. L. Usher, D. Zimmermann, Y. Terrien, J. S. McCarthy, T. Akagi, and M. Spengos

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Proton, Scattering, General Physics and Astronomy, Resonance, Electron, Atomic physics, Inelastic scattering, Spin structure, Nucleon, Spin-½
Abstract

We have measured the proton and deuteron spin structure functions g[sup p][sub 1] and g[sup d][sub 1] in the region of the nucleon resonances for W2 < 5GeV2 and Q2(similar, equals)0.5 and Q2(similar, equals)1.2GeV2 by inelastically scattering 9.7 GeV polarized electrons off polarized 15NH3 and 15ND3 targets. We observe significant structure in g[sup p][sub 1] in the resonance region. We have used the present results, together with the deep-inelastic data at higher W2, to extract Gamma (Q2)(equivalent)01 g1(x,Q2)dx. This is the first information on the low-Q2 evolution of Gamma toward the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn limit at Q2 = 0.

Published
1997
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8. Measurements of the Proton and Deuteron Spin Structure Functiong2and AsymmetryA2

Author

Y. Terrien, L.S. Rochester, T. L. Usher, J. Morgenstern, Donal Day, J. M. Bauer, R. A. Lindgren, D. Zimmermann, R. Prepost, K. A. Griffioen, H. R. Band, R. A. Gearhart, H. Borel, John C. Mitchell, C. Y. Prescott, T. Akagi, Y. Roblin, J. Gomez, H. Fonvieille, P. Grenier, E. W. Hughes, J. Button-Shafer, G. H. Zapalac, R. G. Arnold, J. Marroncle, D. Kawall, Jian-Ping Chen, T. Averett, W. Meyer, D. Walz, P. Raines, F. S. Dietrich, H. Yuta, C. E. Hyde-Wright, Timothy B. Smith, R. Pitthan, L. M. Stuart, K. Witte, P. E. Bosted, T. Maruyama, P.L. Anthony, Avraham Klein, Kevin P. Coulter, James L. White, J. Fellbaum, S.St. Lorant, D. Reyna, D. Garvey, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, F. Staley, C. C. Young, T. J. Liu, M. Spengos, A. Rijllart, B. Raue, Z. M. Szalata, S. Hoibraten, R. Antonov, M. Kuriki, H. Dutz, J. A. Dunne, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, Dinko Pocanic, K. Abe, Pascal Steiner, B. Youngman, X.K. Maruyama, L. C. Smith, O. Rondon, J. Clendenin, R. Erbacher, Z. E. Meziani, S. E. Kuhn, S. E. Rock, C. Comptour, G. G. Petratos, M. Daoudi, Ingo Sick, Timothy Chupp, J.R. Johnson, Vincent Breton, R. C. Minehart, A. Feltham, G.R. Court, D. G. Crabb, H. Tang, J. S. McCarthy, and F. Suekane

Subjects
Physics, Matrix (mathematics), Deuterium, Proton, Scattering, media_common.quotation_subject, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, Atomic physics, Spin structure, Asymmetry, media_common, Spin-½
Abstract

We have measured proton and deuteron virtual photon-nucleon asymmetries A{sup p}{sub 2} and A{sup d}{sub 2} and structure functions g{sup p}{sub 2} and g{sup d}{sub 2} over the range 0.03 < x < 0.8 and 1.3 < Q{sup 2} < 10 (GeV/c){sup 2} by inelastically scattering polarized electrons off polarized ammonia targets. Results for A{sub 2} are significantly smaller than the positivity limit (sqrt)R for both targets. Within experimental precision the g{sub 2} data are well described by the twist-2 contribution, g{sup ww}{sub 2}. Twist-3 matrix elements have been extracted and are compared to theoretical predictions.

Published
1996
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9. Precision Measurement of the Deuteron Spin Structure Functiong1d

Author

H. Dutz, B. Youngman, John C. Mitchell, J. M. Bauer, G. H. Zapalac, P.L. Anthony, J. Marroncle, F. Suekane, D. Crabb, A. Rijllart, Ingo Sick, P. Raines, Koji Abe, P. Grenier, L. S. Rochester, R. Pitthan, Y. Roblin, C. Y. Prescott, O. Rondon, K. P. Coulter, Ch. Hyde-Wright, W. Meyer, F. S. Dietrich, Jian-Ping Chen, R. C. Minehart, S. E. Rock, J. Gomez, H. Fonvieille, M. Kuriki, X.K. Maruyama, J. Button-Shafer, F. Staley, H. Borel, T. Averett, R. Prepost, Z. M. Szalata, Timothy B. Smith, S.St. Lorant, R. Erbacher, Z. E. Meziani, D. Walz, D. Kawall, Timothy Chupp, P. E. Bosted, R. G. Arnold, C. Comptour, T. L. Usher, H. Yuta, K. Witte, G. Court, Y. Terrien, M. Daoudi, D. Garvey, D. Zimmermann, H. Tang, M. Spengos, B. Raue, J. Fellbaum, R. A. Lindgren, G. G. Petratos, J. Morgenstern, S. Hoibraten, Pascal Steiner, T. J. Liu, Dinko Pocanic, Donal Day, L. C. Smith, S. E. Kuhn, J. Clendenin, T. Akagi, J. A. Dunne, J. R. Johnson, J. S. McCarthy, Avraham Klein, D. Reyna, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, J. L. White, R. Antonov, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, Vincent Breton, K. A. Griffioen, A. Feltham, E. W. Hughes, R. Gearhart, C. C. Young, L. M. Stuart, T. Maruyama, and H. R. Band

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Library science, Christian ministry
Abstract

This work was supported by Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-AC05-84ER40150 (CEBAF), No. W-2795-Eng-48 (LLNL), No. DE-AC0376SF00515 (SLAC), No. DE-FG03-88ER40439 (Stanford), No. DE-FG05-88ER40390 and No. DEFG05-86ER4026 (Virginia), and No. DE-AC02-76ER00881 (Wisconsin); by National Science Foundation Grants No. 9114958 (American), No. 9307710 (Massachusetts), No. 9217979 (Michigan), No. 9104975 (ODU) and No. 9118137 (U. Penn.); by the Schweizersche Nationalfonds (Basel); by the Commonwealth of Virginia (Virginia); by the Centre NAtional de la Recherche Scientifique and the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (French groups); and by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Tohoku).

Published
1995
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10. Precision Measurement of the Proton Spin Structure Functiong1p

Author

T. Akagi, O. Rondon, H. Yuta, K. P. Coulter, K. Witte, J. Marroncle, S. E. Rock, R. Gearhart, D. Crabb, A. Rijllart, J. Gomez, C. C. Young, J. Clendenin, L. C. Smith, Y. Roblin, X.K. Maruyama, G. H. Zapalac, L. M. Stuart, K. A. Griffioen, John C. Mitchell, P. Grenier, R. C. Minehart, T. Maruyama, H. Borel, J. R. Johnson, Timothy B. Smith, Koji Abe, C. Comptour, M. Daoudi, T. L. Usher, C. Y. Prescott, Y. Terrien, F. S. Dietrich, J. A. Dunne, H. R. Band, P. Raines, A. Feltham, E. W. Hughes, Ch. Hyde-Wright, G.R. Court, M. Kuriki, H. Dutz, Avraham Klein, H. Fonvieille, Donal Day, J. Fellbaum, D. Zimmermann, J. P. Chen, T. J. Liu, Dinko Pocanic, J. L. White, J. Button-Shafer, T. Averett, S. E. Kuhn, Vincent Breton, R. Erbacher, Z. E. Meziani, J. M. Bauer, L. S. Rochester, S.St. Lorant, R. Pitthan, R. A. Lindgren, G. G. Petratos, D. Reyna, D. Kawall, F. Staley, Z. M. Szalata, R. Prepost, D. Walz, P. E. Bosted, Ingo Sick, D. Garvey, F. Suekane, J. S. McCarthy, R. G. Arnold, M. Spengos, P.L. Anthony, B. Raue, S. Hoibraten, Pascal Steiner, W. Meyer, Timothy Chupp, B. Youngman, J. Morgenstern, B. Zihlmann, Emil Frlez, R. Antonov, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, and H. Tang

Subjects
Combinatorics, Physics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Particle properties, Hydrogen compounds, Proton spin crisis, Structure function, General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract

We have measured the ratio [ital g][sup [ital p]][sub 1]/[ital F][sup [ital p]][sub 1] over the range 0.029[lt][ital x][lt]0.8 and 1.3[lt][ital Q][sup 2][lt]10 (GeV/[ital c])[sup 2] using deep-inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from polarized ammonia. An evaluation of the integral [integral][ital g][sup [ital p]][sub 1]([ital x],[ital Q][sup 2])[ital dx] at fixed [ital Q][sup 2]=3 (GeV/[ital c])[sup 2] yields 0.127[plus minus]0.004(stat)[plus minus]0.010(syst), in agreement with previous experiments, but well below the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule prediction of 0.160[plus minus]0.006. In the quark-parton model, this implies [Delta][ital q]=0.27[plus minus]0.10.

Published
1995
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11. Search for a New Gauge Boson in Electron-Nucleus Fixed-Target Scattering by the APEX Experiment

Author

D. Walz, E. Piasetzky, M. M. Dalton, A.C. Odian, C. Field, J. McDonald, Eric L. N. Jensen, R. Michaels, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, J. Bono, Ishay Pomerantz, L. Selvy, J. O. Hansen, K. Bartlett, M. Oriunno, Philip Schuster, T. Holmstrom, T. Averett, R. Partridge, Vladimir Nelyubin, C. W. de Jager, R. Essig, R. Subedi, J. A. Jaros, Yujie Qiang, Neil Goeckner-Wald, Natalia Toro, S. Riordan, Y. Roblin, A. Barbieri, A. Kelleher, Pete Markowitz, Z. Ahmed, M. Khandaker, V. Maxwell, A. Camsonne, J. LeRose, D. Anez, J. Segal, T. Maruyama, James Boyce, E. Long, J. Huang, M. Paolone, S. Mayilyan, Jie Zhang, James Baker Beacham, E. Folts, Kalyan Allada, M. T. Graham, Douglas Higinbotham, B. Sawatzky, K.C. Moffeit, R. A. Lindgren, S. Abrahamyan, J. Donaghy, Ashot Gasparian, Vincent Sulkosky, S. Stepanyan, Nilanga Liyanage, J. Gomez, P. Brindza, Kyle Cranmer, Juliette Mammei, A. Shahinyan, and S. Iqbal

Subjects
Coupling, Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Gauge boson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Dark photon, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Boson
Abstract

We present a search at the Jefferson Laboratory for new forces mediated by sub-GeV vector bosons with weak coupling α' to electrons. Such a particle A' can be produced in electron-nucleus fixed-target scattering and then decay to an e + e- pair, producing a narrow resonance in the QED trident spectrum. Using APEX test run data, we searched in the mass range 175-250 MeV, found no evidence for an A'→ e+ e- reaction, and set an upper limit of α'/α ~/= 10(-6). Our findings demonstrate that fixed-target searches can explore a new, wide, and important range of masses and couplings for sub-GeV forces.

Published
2011
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12. Determination of the neutron spin structure function

Author

H. Fonvieille, E. W. Hughes, Y. Terrien, Sayed Rokni, Thomas E. Smith, P. E. Bosted, J. Xu, H. Borel, F. S. Dietrich, R. A. Gearhart, J. Fellbaum, P.L. Anthony, S. E. Rock, H. Middleton, M. Spengos, F. Staley, Nathan R. Newbury, R. G. Arnold, Vincent Breton, H. R. Band, Gordon D. Cates, R. Prepost, S. E. Kuhn, R. Erbacher, Gilbert Shapiro, J. A. Dunne, James L. White, M. Woods, Z. E. Meziani, G. G. Petratos, W. Meyer, Timothy Chupp, R. Holmes, G. H. Zapalac, J. Marroncle, J.R. Johnson, Z. M. Szalata, Paul Souder, C. E. Keppel, C. C. Young, R. Pitthan, R. M. Lombard-Nelsen, L. M. Stuart, D. Kawall, J. Morgenstern, T. Maruyama, Alan K. Thompson, Y. Roblin, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), E142, and Hughes V.W. Cavata C.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear reaction, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, 0103 physical sciences, Proton spin crisis, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Sum rule in quantum mechanics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

The authors report the results of the experiment E142 which measured the spin dependent structure function of the neutron, g{sub 1}{sup n}(x, Q{sup 2}). The experiment was carried out at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center by measuring an asymmetry in the deep inelastic scattering of polarized electrons from a polarized {sup 3}He target, at electron energies from 19 to 26 GeV. The structure function was determined over the kinematic range 0.03 < BJorken x < 0.6 and 1.0 < Q{sup 2} < 5.5 (GeV/c){sup 2}. An evaluation of the integral {integral}{sub 0}{sup 1} g{sub 1}{sup n}(x,Q{sup 2})dx at fixed Q{sup 2} = 2 (GeV/c){sup 2} yields the final result {Lambda}{sub 1}{sup n} = -0.032 {+-} 0.006 (stat.) {+-} 0.009 (syst.). This result, when combined with the integral of the proton spin structure function measured in other experiments, confirms the fundamental Bjorken sum rule with O({alpha}{sub s}{sup 3}) corrections to within one standard deviation. This is a major success for perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. Some ancillary results include the findings that the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule for the neutron is violated at the 2 {sigma} level, and that the total contribution of the quarks to the helicity of the nucleon is 0.36 {+-}more » 0.10. The strange sea polarization is estimated to be small and negative, {Delta}s = -0.07 {+-} 0.04.« less

Published
1993
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13. 3He spin-dependent cross sections and sum rules

Author

M. Liang, E. Goldberg, W. Glöckle, A. V. Glamazdin, Z. Chai, D. S. Brown, A. Gasparian, K. Kramer, G. G. Petratos, Z. E. Meziani, Ronald Ransome, R. Skibiński, D. Rowntree, B. Humensky, Koji Takahashi, Seonho Choi, H. Fonvieille, E. W. Hughes, H. Voskanian, E. J. Brash, L. B. Auerbach, R. Michaels, I. K. Kominis, J. P. Chen, S. Malov, E. Burtin, M. Finn, G. Jones, Andreas Nogga, Hiroyuki Kamada, J. Gomez, S. Scopetta, S. Jensen, J. R. Calarco, Paul Souder, G. M. Urciuoli, Henryk Witała, Nilanga Liyanage, R. DiSalvo, D. Pripstein, M. Rvachev, C. E. Jones, Shalev Gilad, S. Strauch, C. W. de Jager, Kevin Fissum, Ronald Gilman, K. McCormick, J. C. Yang, T. Averett, Wolfgang Korsch, R. Suleiman, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, T. Black, B. Bertozzi, R. L.J. van der Meer, S. Frullani, B. Hersman, G. M. Huber, F. Garibaldi, J. J. LeRose, D. Prout, P. A. Zolnierczuk, R. Holmes, Z. Papandreou, F. Sabatié, X. Jiang, V. Gorbenko, M. K. Jones, Mauro Iodice, A. Saha, A. Ketikyan, S. Teijiro, G. Salme, Charles Glashausser, T. Saito, Haiyan Gao, M. Amarian, C. Jutier, J. Berthot, Y. Roblin, T. Pavlin, Hiroshi Ueno, Jiansong Gao, G. Laveissière, M. Kuss, K. S. Kumar, Gordon D. Cates, E. Lakuriqi, E. Cisbani, F. Xiong, A. Deur, R. D. McKeown, John C. Mitchell, Jacek Golak, J. Marroncle, E. Pace, C. Ciofi degli Atti, G. Kumbartzki, G. J. Lolos, E. Chudakov, J. O. Hansen, P. Djawotho, Karl Slifer, P.Y. Bertin, W. Xu, Sebastien Incerti, P. Vernin, Baile Zhang, L. Todor, Sonja Dieterich, Hiroaki Tsubota, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), E94010, and Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, nuclear spin, sum rules, polarisation in nuclear reactions and scattering, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Impulse (physics), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, nuclear structure theory, Helium-3, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:550, electron-nucleus scattering, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Spin (physics), Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Magnetic moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, nuclear resonances, Nuclear structure, Three-body problem, structure functions, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, nulei with mass number 1 to 5, Nucleon
Abstract

We present a measurement of the spin-dependent cross sections for the \vec{^3He}(\vec{e},e')X} reaction in the quasielastic and resonance regions at four-momentum transfer 0.1 < Q^2< 0.9 GeV^2. The spin-structure functions have been extracted and used to evaluate the nuclear Burkhardt--Cottingham and extended GDH sum rules for the first time. Impulse approximation and exact three-body Faddeev calculations are also compared to the data in the quasielastic region., Final version

Published
2008
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14. Scaling Tests of the Cross Section for Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering

Author

Z. E. Meziani, F. Sabatié, Ronald Gilman, K. McCormick, P. Monaghan, H. Benaoum, H. F. Ibrahim, G. Laveissière, R. Subedi, Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, R. Michaels, Paul Gueye, R. A. Lindgren, B. Michel, V. Sulkosky, D. Hayes, M. Brossard, J.-M. Fieschi, C. W. de Jager, K. A. Aniol, C. Munoz Camacho, Olivier Gayou, B. Craver, Bryan J. Moffit, M. Beaumel, B. Guillon, Douglas Higinbotham, E. Chudakov, D. J. Margaziotis, M. Amarian, G. Gavalian, T. Holmstrom, Y. Roblin, X. Jiang, K. Wang, M. Mazouz, Arijit Saha, G. J. Kumbartzki, P. A. M. Guichon, Ronald Ransome, A. Kolarkar, B. Reitz, H. S. Jo, C. E. Hyde-Wright, M. Garçon, R. J. Feuerbach, L. J. Kaufman, R. Igarashi, Nilanga Liyanage, E. Kuchina, C. Ferdi, A. Kelleher, Karl Slifer, Larry Weinstein, J. Gomez, J. P. Chen, P.Y. Bertin, S. Frullani, J. S. Real, J. LeRose, F. Cusanno, A. Deur, Houbing Lu, P. Solvignon, Vladimir Nelyubin, Simon Širca, F. Garibaldi, E. Voutier, J. Roche, S. K. Nanda, Yujie Qiang, M. Potokar, P. E. Ulmer, Olfred Hansen, X. Zheng, L. Y. Zhu, Alexandre Camsonne, Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), HALL A, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Compton scattering, FOS: Physical sciences, 13.60.Fz, 13.40.Gp, 14.20.Dh, 13.60.Hb, General Physics and Astronomy, Parton, HERA, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Helicity, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Linear combination, Scaling
Abstract

We present the first measurements of the \vec{e}p->epg cross section in the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) regime and the valence quark region. The Q^2 dependence (from 1.5 to 2.3 GeV^2) of the helicity-dependent cross section indicates the twist-2 dominance of DVCS, proving that generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are accessible to experiment at moderate Q^2. The helicity-independent cross section is also measured at Q^2=2.3 GeV^2. We present the first model-independent measurement of linear combinations of GPDs and GPD integrals up to the twist-3 approximation., 5 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. Text shortened for publication. References added. One figure removed

Published
2006
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15. Measurement of the Generalized Polarizabilities of the Proton in Virtual Compton Scattering atQ2=0.92and1.76 GeV2

Author

G. Laveissière, L. Todor, N. Degrande, S. Jaminion, C. Jutier, R. Di Salvo, L. Van Hoorebeke, L. C. Alexa, B. D. Anderson, K. A. Aniol, K. Arundell, G. Audit, L. Auerbach, F. T. Baker, M. Baylac, J. Berthot, P. Y. Bertin, W. Bertozzi, L. Bimbot, W. U. Boeglin, E. J. Brash, V. Breton, H. Breuer, E. Burtin, J. R. Calarco, L. S. Cardman, C. Cavata, C.-C. Chang, J.-P. Chen, E. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, D. S. Dale, C. W. de Jager, R. De Leo, A. Deur, N. d'Hose, G. E. Dodge, J. J. Domingo, L. Elouadrhiri, M. B. Epstein, L. A. Ewell, J. M. Finn, K. G. Fissum, H. Fonvieille, G. Fournier, B. Frois, S. Frullani, C. Furget, H. Gao, J. Gao, F. Garibaldi, A. Gasparian, S. Gilad, R. Gilman, A. Glamazdin, C. Glashausser, J. Gomez, V. Gorbenko, P. Grenier, P. A. M. Guichon, J. O. Hansen, R. Holmes, M. Holtrop, C. Howell, G. M. Huber, C. E. Hyde-Wright, S. Incerti, M. Iodice, J. Jardillier, M. K. Jones, W. Kahl, S. Kato, A. T. Katramatou, J. J. Kelly, S. Kerhoas, A. Ketikyan, M. Khayat, K. Kino, S. Kox, L. H. Kramer, K. S. Kumar, G. Kumbartzki, M. Kuss, A. Leone, J. J. LeRose, M. Liang, R. A. Lindgren, N. Liyanage, G. J. Lolos, R. W. Lourie, R. Madey, K. Maeda, S. Malov, D. M. Manley, C. Marchand, D. Marchand, D. J. Margaziotis, P. Markowitz, J. Marroncle, J. Martino, K. McCormick, J. McIntyre, S. Mehrabyan, F. Merchez, Z. E. Meziani, R. Michaels, G. W. Miller, J. Y. Mougey, S. K. Nanda, D. Neyret, E. A. J. M. Offermann, Z. Papandreou, B. Pasquini, C. F. Perdrisat, R. Perrino, G. G. Petratos, S. Platchkov, R. Pomatsalyuk, D. L. Prout, V. A. Punjabi, T. Pussieux, G. Quémenér, R. D. Ransome, O. Ravel, J. S. Real, F. Renard, Y. Roblin, D. Rowntree, G. Rutledge, P. M. Rutt, A. Saha, T. Saito, A. J. Sarty, A. Serdarevic, T. Smith, G. Smirnov, K. Soldi, P. Sorokin, P. A. Souder, R. Suleiman, J. A. Templon, T. Terasawa, R. Tieulent, E. Tomasi-Gustaffson, H. Tsubota, H. Ueno, P. E. Ulmer, G. M. Urciuoli, M. Vanderhaeghen, R. Van De Vyver, R. L. J. Van der Meer, P. Vernin, B. Vlahovic, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, J. W. Watson, L. B. Weinstein, K. Wijesooriya, R. Wilson, B. B. Wojtsekhowski, D. G. Zainea, W-M. Zhang, J. Zhao, and Z.-L. Zhou

Subjects
Physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Momentum transfer, Compton scattering, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Paramagnetism, Dipole, Pion, Polarizability, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics
Abstract

We report a virtual Compton scattering study of the proton at low c.m. energies. We have determined the structure functions P(LL)-P(TT)/epsilon and P(LT), and the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities (GPs) alpha(E)(Q2) and beta(M)(Q2) at momentum transfer Q(2)=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2. The electric GP shows a strong falloff with Q2, and its global behavior does not follow a simple dipole form. The magnetic GP shows a rise and then a falloff; this can be interpreted as the dominance of a long-distance diamagnetic pion cloud at low Q2, compensated at higher Q2 by a paramagnetic contribution from piN intermediate states.

Published
2004
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16. Measurement of the generalized polarizabilities of the proton in virtual Compton scattering at Q2=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2

Author

G, Laveissière, L, Todor, N, Degrande, S, Jaminion, C, Jutier, R, Di Salvo, L, Van Hoorebeke, L C, Alexa, B D, Anderson, K A, Aniol, K, Arundell, G, Audit, L, Auerbach, F T, Baker, M, Baylac, J, Berthot, P Y, Bertin, W, Bertozzi, L, Bimbot, W U, Boeglin, E J, Brash, V, Breton, H, Breuer, E, Burtin, J R, Calarco, L S, Cardman, C, Cavata, C-C, Chang, J-P, Chen, E, Chudakov, E, Cisbani, D S, Dale, C W, de Jager, R, De Leo, A, Deur, N, d'Hose, G E, Dodge, J J, Domingo, L, Elouadrhiri, M B, Epstein, L A, Ewell, J M, Finn, K G, Fissum, H, Fonvieille, G, Fournier, B, Frois, S, Frullani, C, Furget, H, Gao, J, Gao, F, Garibaldi, A, Gasparian, S, Gilad, R, Gilman, A, Glamazdin, C, Glashausser, J, Gomez, V, Gorbenko, P, Grenier, P A M, Guichon, J O, Hansen, R, Holmes, M, Holtrop, C, Howell, G M, Huber, C E, Hyde-Wright, S, Incerti, M, Iodice, J, Jardillier, M K, Jones, W, Kahl, S, Kato, A T, Katramatou, J J, Kelly, S, Kerhoas, A, Ketikyan, M, Khayat, K, Kino, S, Kox, L H, Kramer, K S, Kumar, G, Kumbartzki, M, Kuss, A, Leone, J J, LeRose, M, Liang, R A, Lindgren, N, Liyanage, G J, Lolos, R W, Lourie, R, Madey, K, Maeda, S, Malov, D M, Manley, C, Marchand, D, Marchand, D J, Margaziotis, P, Markowitz, J, Marroncle, J, Martino, K, McCormick, J, McIntyre, S, Mehrabyan, F, Merchez, Z E, Meziani, R, Michaels, G W, Miller, J Y, Mougey, S K, Nanda, D, Neyret, E A J M, Offermann, Z, Papandreou, B, Pasquini, C F, Perdrisat, R, Perrino, G G, Petratos, S, Platchkov, R, Pomatsalyuk, D L, Prout, V A, Punjabi, T, Pussieux, G, Quémenér, R D, Ransome, O, Ravel, J S, Real, F, Renard, Y, Roblin, D, Rowntree, G, Rutledge, P M, Rutt, A, Saha, T, Saito, A J, Sarty, A, Serdarevic, T, Smith, G, Smirnov, K, Soldi, P, Sorokin, P A, Souder, R, Suleiman, J A, Templon, T, Terasawa, R, Tieulent, E, Tomasi-Gustaffson, H, Tsubota, H, Ueno, P E, Ulmer, G M, Urciuoli, M, Vanderhaeghen, R, Van De Vyver, R L J, Van der Meer, P, Vernin, B, Vlahovic, H, Voskanyan, E, Voutier, J W, Watson, L B, Weinstein, K, Wijesooriya, R, Wilson, B B, Wojtsekhowski, D G, Zainea, W-M, Zhang, J, Zhao, and Z-L, Zhou

Abstract

We report a virtual Compton scattering study of the proton at low c.m. energies. We have determined the structure functions P(LL)-P(TT)/epsilon and P(LT), and the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities (GPs) alpha(E)(Q2) and beta(M)(Q2) at momentum transfer Q(2)=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2. The electric GP shows a strong falloff with Q2, and its global behavior does not follow a simple dipole form. The magnetic GP shows a rise and then a falloff; this can be interpreted as the dominance of a long-distance diamagnetic pion cloud at low Q2, compensated at higher Q2 by a paramagnetic contribution from piN intermediate states.

Published
2003

17. Q2Evolution of the Generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Integral for the Neutron using aH3eTarget

Author

Bogdan Wojtsekhowski, J. J. LeRose, V. Gorbenko, A. Saha, X. Jiang, E. Cisbani, Ronald Ransome, D. Rowntree, P. Djawotho, J. P. Chen, C. Glashausser, Gordon D. Cates, Karl Slifer, E. Lakuriqi, T. Averett, Paul Souder, G. M. Urciuoli, J. Berthot, E. J. Brash, Hiroshi Ueno, A. Ketikyan, S. Teijiro, T. Pavlin, F. Sabatié, Kevin Fissum, Jiansong Gao, K. S. Kumar, M. Amarian, F. Xiong, Nilanga Liyanage, G. Jones, C. E. Jones, M. Liang, R. DiSalvo, R. Suleiman, P. A. Zolnierczuk, A. V. Glamazdin, Z. Chai, Haiyan Gao, D. Pripstein, E. Chudakov, C. Jutier, R. Michaels, M. K. Jones, J. O. Hansen, S. Malov, P.Y. Bertin, M. Finn, S. Frullani, E. Burtin, J. Gomez, J. R. Calarco, David L. Prout, R. L.J. van der Meer, S. Jensen, Z. Papandreou, D. S. Brown, G. J. Lolos, M. Kuss, Mauro Iodice, M. Rvachev, K. Takahashi, William Bertozzi, A. Gasparian, H. Voskanian, G. M. Huber, F. Garibaldi, Sebastien Incerti, E. Goldberg, I. K. Kominis, Seonho Choi, S. Strauch, Shalev Gilad, L. B. Auerbach, C. W. de Jager, P. Vernin, Ronald Gilman, K. McCormick, Hiroaki Tsubota, H. Fonvieille, E. W. Hughes, Wolfgang Korsch, T. B. Humensky, W. Xu, Baile Zhang, A. Deur, R. D. McKeown, L. Todor, G. G. Petratos, Z. E. Meziani, T. Saito, Sonja Dieterich, K. Kramer, Y. Roblin, F. W. Hersman, J. Marroncle, John C. Mitchell, G. J. Kumbartzki, G. Laveissière, T. Black, R. Holmes, and J. C. Yang

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), Cross section.transverse, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Virtual particle, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

We present data on the inclusive scattering of polarized electrons from a polarized ^3He target at energies from 0.862 to 5.06 GeV, obtained at a scattering angle of 15.5°. Our data include measurements from the quasielastic peak, through the nucleon resonance region, and beyond, and were used to determine the virtual photon cross-section difference σ_(1/2)-σ_(3/2). We extract the extended Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral for the neutron in the range of four-momentum transfer squared Q^2 of 0.1–0.9 GeV^2.

Published
2002
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18. Dynamics of the 16O(e, e'p) reaction at high missing energies

Author

N, Liyanage, B D, Anderson, K A, Aniol, L, Auerbach, F T, Baker, J, Berthot, W, Bertozzi, P Y, Bertin, L, Bimbot, W U, Boeglin, E J, Brash, V, Breton, H, Breuer, E, Burtin, J R, Calarco, L, Cardman, G D, Cates, C, Cavata, C C, Chang, J P, Chen, E, Cisbani, D S, Dale, R, De Leo, A, Deur, B, Diederich, P, Djawotho, J, Domingo, B, Doyle, J E, Ducret, M B, Epstein, L A, Ewell, J M, Finn, K G, Fissum, H, Fonvieille, B, Frois, S, Frullani, J, Gao, F, Garibaldi, A, Gasparian, S, Gilad, R, Gilman, A, Glamazdin, C, Glashausser, J, Gomez, V, Gorbenko, T, Gorringe, F W, Hersman, R, Holmes, M, Holtrop, N, d'Hose, C, Howell, G M, Huber, C E, Hyde-Wright, M, Iodice, C W, de Jager, S, Jaminion, M K, Jones, K, Joo, C, Jutier, W, Kahl, S, Kato, J J, Kelly, S, Kerhoas, M, Khandaker, M, Khayat, K, Kino, W, Korsch, L, Kramer, K S, Kumar, G, Kumbartzki, G, Laveissière, A, Leone, J J, LeRose, L, Levchuk, M, Liang, R A, Lindgren, G J, Lolos, R W, Lourie, R, Madey, K, Maeda, S, Malov, D M, Manley, D J, Margaziotis, P, Markowitz, J, Martino, J S, McCarthy, K, McCormick, J, McIntyre, R L, van der Meer, Z E, Meziani, R, Michaels, J, Mougey, S, Nanda, D, Neyret, E A, Offermann, Z, Papandreou, C F, Perdrisat, R, Perrino, G G, Petratos, S, Platchkov, R, Pomatsalyuk, D L, Prout, V A, Punjabi, T, Pussieux, G, Quéméner, R D, Ransome, O, Ravel, Y, Roblin, R, Roche, D, Rowntree, G A, Rutledge, P M, Rutt, A, Saha, T, Saito, A J, Sarty, A, Serdarevic-Offermann, T P, Smith, A, Soldi, P, Sorokin, P, Souder, R, Suleiman, J A, Templon, T, Terasawa, L, Todor, H, Tsubota, H, Ueno, P E, Ulmer, G M, Urciuoli, P, Vernin, S, van Verst, B, Vlahovic, H, Voskanyan, J W, Watson, L B, Weinstein, K, Wijesooriya, R, Wilson, B, Wojtsekhowski, D G, Zainea, V, Zeps, J, Zhao, and Z L, Zhou

Abstract

We measured the cross section and response functions for the quasielastic 16O(e,e'p) reaction for missing energies 25or =E(m)or =120 MeV at missing momenta P(m)or =340 MeV/c. For 25E(m)50 MeV and P(m) approximately 60 MeV/c, the reaction is dominated by a single 1s(1/2) proton knockout. At larger P(m), the single-particle aspects are increasingly masked by more complicated processes. Calculations which include pion exchange currents, isobar currents, and short-range correlations account for the shape and the transversity, but for only half of the magnitude of the measured cross section.

Published
2000

19. New Measurements of the Beam-Normal Single Spin Asymmetry in Elastic Electron Scattering over a Range of Spin-0 Nuclei.

Author

Adhikari D, Albataineh H, Androic D, Aniol K, Armstrong DS, Averett T, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Barcus S, Bellini V, Beminiwattha RS, Benesch JF, Bhatt H, Bhatta Pathak D, Bhetuwal D, Blaikie B, Boyd J, Campagna Q, Camsonne A, Cates GD, Chen Y, Clarke C, Cornejo JC, Covrig Dusa S, Dalton MM, Datta P, Deshpande A, Dutta D, Feldman C, Fuchey E, Gal C, Gaskell D, Gautam T, Gericke M, Ghosh C, Halilovic I, Hansen JO, Hauenstein F, Henry W, Horowitz CJ, Jantzi C, Jian S, Johnston S, Jones DC, Karki B, Kakkar S, Katugampola S, Keppel CE, King PM, King DE, Knauss M, Kumar KS, Kutz T, Lashley-Colthirst N, Leverick G, Liu H, Liyange N, Malace S, Mammei J, Mammei R, McCaughan M, McNulty D, Meekins D, Metts C, Michaels R, Mihovilovic M, Mondal MM, Napolitano J, Nikolaev D, Rashad MNH, Owen V, Palatchi C, Pan J, Pandey B, Park S, Paschke KD, Petrusky M, Pitt ML, Premathilake S, Puckett AJR, Quinn B, Radloff R, Rahman S, Rathnayake A, Reed BT, Reimer PE, Richards R, Riordan S, Roblin Y, Seeds S, Shahinyan A, Souder PA, Tang L, Thiel M, Tian Y, Urciuoli GM, Wertz EW, Wojtsekhowski B, Xiong W, Yale B, Ye T, Zec A, Zhang W, Zhang J, and Zheng X

Abstract

We report precision determinations of the beam-normal single spin asymmetries (A&#95;{n}) in the elastic scattering of 0.95 and 2.18 GeV electrons off ^{12}C, ^{40}Ca, ^{48}Ca, and ^{208}Pb at very forward angles where the most detailed theoretical calculations have been performed. The first measurements of A&#95;{n} for ^{40}Ca and ^{48}Ca are found to be similar to that of ^{12}C, consistent with expectations and thus demonstrating the validity of theoretical calculations for nuclei with Z≤20. We also report A&#95;{n} for ^{208}Pb at two new momentum transfers (Q^{2}) extending the previous measurement. Our new data confirm the surprising result previously reported, with all three data points showing significant disagreement with the results from the Z≤20 nuclei. These data confirm our basic understanding of the underlying dynamics that govern A&#95;{n} for nuclei containing ≲50 nucleons, but point to the need for further investigation to understand the unusual A&#95;{n} behavior discovered for scattering off ^{208}Pb.

Published
2022
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20. Accurate Determination of the Neutron Skin Thickness of ^{208}Pb through Parity-Violation in Electron Scattering.

Author

Adhikari D, Albataineh H, Androic D, Aniol K, Armstrong DS, Averett T, Ayerbe Gayoso C, Barcus S, Bellini V, Beminiwattha RS, Benesch JF, Bhatt H, Bhatta Pathak D, Bhetuwal D, Blaikie B, Campagna Q, Camsonne A, Cates GD, Chen Y, Clarke C, Cornejo JC, Covrig Dusa S, Datta P, Deshpande A, Dutta D, Feldman C, Fuchey E, Gal C, Gaskell D, Gautam T, Gericke M, Ghosh C, Halilovic I, Hansen JO, Hauenstein F, Henry W, Horowitz CJ, Jantzi C, Jian S, Johnston S, Jones DC, Karki B, Katugampola S, Keppel C, King PM, King DE, Knauss M, Kumar KS, Kutz T, Lashley-Colthirst N, Leverick G, Liu H, Liyange N, Malace S, Mammei R, Mammei J, McCaughan M, McNulty D, Meekins D, Metts C, Michaels R, Mondal MM, Napolitano J, Narayan A, Nikolaev D, Rashad MNH, Owen V, Palatchi C, Pan J, Pandey B, Park S, Paschke KD, Petrusky M, Pitt ML, Premathilake S, Puckett AJR, Quinn B, Radloff R, Rahman S, Rathnayake A, Reed BT, Reimer PE, Richards R, Riordan S, Roblin Y, Seeds S, Shahinyan A, Souder P, Tang L, Thiel M, Tian Y, Urciuoli GM, Wertz EW, Wojtsekhowski B, Yale B, Ye T, Yoon A, Zec A, Zhang W, Zhang J, and Zheng X

Abstract

We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A&#95;{PV} in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from ^{208}Pb. We measure A&#95;{PV}=550±16(stat)±8(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F&#95;{W}(Q^{2}=0.00616  GeV^{2})=0.368±0.013. Combined with our previous measurement, the extracted neutron skin thickness is R&#95;{n}-R&#95;{p}=0.283±0.071  fm. The result also yields the first significant direct measurement of the interior weak density of ^{208}Pb: ρ&#95;{W}^{0}=-0.0796±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo)  fm^{-3} leading to the interior baryon density ρ&#95;{b}^{0}=0.1480±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo)  fm^{-3}. The measurement accurately constrains the density dependence of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter near saturation density, with implications for the size and composition of neutron stars.

Published
2021
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21. Search for a new gauge boson in electron-nucleus fixed-target scattering by the APEX experiment.

Author

Abrahamyan S, Ahmed Z, Allada K, Anez D, Averett T, Barbieri A, Bartlett K, Beacham J, Bono J, Boyce JR, Brindza P, Camsonne A, Cranmer K, Dalton MM, de Jager CW, Donaghy J, Essig R, Field C, Folts E, Gasparian A, Goeckner-Wald N, Gomez J, Graham M, Hansen JO, Higinbotham DW, Holmstrom T, Huang J, Iqbal S, Jaros J, Jensen E, Kelleher A, Khandaker M, LeRose JJ, Lindgren R, Liyanage N, Long E, Mammei J, Markowitz P, Maruyama T, Maxwell V, Mayilyan S, McDonald J, Michaels R, Moffeit K, Nelyubin V, Odian A, Oriunno M, Partridge R, Paolone M, Piasetzky E, Pomerantz I, Qiang Y, Riordan S, Roblin Y, Sawatzky B, Schuster P, Segal J, Selvy L, Shahinyan A, Subedi R, Sulkosky V, Stepanyan S, Toro N, Walz D, Wojtsekhowski B, and Zhang J

Abstract

We present a search at the Jefferson Laboratory for new forces mediated by sub-GeV vector bosons with weak coupling α' to electrons. Such a particle A' can be produced in electron-nucleus fixed-target scattering and then decay to an e + e- pair, producing a narrow resonance in the QED trident spectrum. Using APEX test run data, we searched in the mass range 175-250 MeV, found no evidence for an A'→ e+ e- reaction, and set an upper limit of α'/α ~/= 10(-6). Our findings demonstrate that fixed-target searches can explore a new, wide, and important range of masses and couplings for sub-GeV forces.

Published
2011
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22. 3He spin-dependent cross sections and sum rules.

Author

Slifer K, Amarian M, Auerbach L, Averett T, Berthot J, Bertin P, Bertozzi B, Black T, Brash E, Brown D, Burtin E, Calarco J, Cates G, Chai Z, Chen JP, Choi S, Chudakov E, Ciofi Degli Atti C, Cisbani E, de Jager CW, Deur A, DiSalvo R, Dieterich S, Djawotho P, Finn M, Fissum K, Fonvieille H, Frullani S, Gao H, Gao J, Garibaldi F, Gasparian A, Gilad S, Gilman R, Glamazdin A, Glashausser C, Glöckle W, Golak J, Goldberg E, Gomez J, Gorbenko V, Hansen JO, Hersman B, Holmes R, Huber GM, Hughes E, Humensky B, Incerti S, Iodice M, Jensen S, Jiang X, Jones C, Jones G, Jones M, Jutier C, Kamada H, Ketikyan A, Kominis I, Korsch W, Kramer K, Kumar K, Kumbartzki G, Kuss M, Lakuriqi E, Laveissiere G, Lerose JJ, Liang M, Liyanage N, Lolos G, Malov S, Marroncle J, McCormick K, McKeown RD, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Mitchell J, Nogga A, Pace E, Papandreou Z, Pavlin T, Petratos GG, Pripstein D, Prout D, Ransome R, Roblin Y, Rowntree D, Rvachev M, Sabatié F, Saha A, Salmè G, Scopetta S, Skibiński R, Souder P, Saito T, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Takahashi K, Teijiro S, Todor L, Tsubota H, Ueno H, Urciuoli G, Van der Meer R, Vernin P, Voskanian H, Witała H, Wojtsekhowski B, Xiong F, Xu W, Yang JC, Zhang B, and Zolnierczuk P

Abstract

We present a measurement of the spin-dependent cross sections for the 3He over -->(e over -->,e')X reaction in the quasielastic and resonance regions at a four-momentum transfer 0.1< or =Q2< or =0.9 GeV2. The spin-structure functions have been extracted and used to evaluate the nuclear Burkhardt-Cottingham and extended Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for the first time. The data are also compared to an impulse approximation calculation and an exact three-body Faddeev calculation in the quasielastic region.

Published
2008
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23. Deeply virtual compton scattering off the neutron.

Author

Mazouz M, Camsonne A, Camacho CM, Ferdi C, Gavalian G, Kuchina E, Amarian M, Aniol KA, Beaumel M, Benaoum H, Bertin P, Brossard M, Chen JP, Chudakov E, Craver B, Cusanno F, de Jager CW, Deur A, Feuerbach R, Fieschi JM, Frullani S, Garçon M, Garibaldi F, Gayou O, Gilman R, Gomez J, Gueye P, Guichon PA, Guillon B, Hansen O, Hayes D, Higinbotham D, Holmstrom T, Hyde CE, Ibrahim H, Igarashi R, Jiang X, Jo HS, Kaufman LJ, Kelleher A, Kolarkar A, Kumbartzki G, Laveissiere G, Lerose JJ, Lindgren R, Liyanage N, Lu HJ, Margaziotis DJ, Meziani ZE, McCormick K, Michaels R, Michel B, Moffit B, Monaghan P, Nanda S, Nelyubin V, Potokar M, Qiang Y, Ransome RD, Réal JS, Reitz B, Roblin Y, Roche J, Sabatié F, Saha A, Sirca S, Slifer K, Solvignon P, Subedi R, Sulkosky V, Ulmer PE, Voutier E, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Wojtsekhowski B, Zheng X, and Zhu L

Abstract

The present experiment exploits the interference between the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) and the Bethe-Heitler processes to extract the imaginary part of DVCS amplitudes on the neutron and on the deuteron from the helicity-dependent D(e,e'gamma)X cross section measured at Q2=1.9 GeV2 and xB=0.36. We extract a linear combination of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) particularly sensitive to E&#95;{q}, the least constrained GPD. A model dependent constraint on the contribution of the up and down quarks to the nucleon spin is deduced.

Published
2007
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24. Scaling tests of the cross section for deeply virtual Compton scattering.

Author

Camacho CM, Camsonne A, Mazouz M, Ferdi C, Gavalian G, Kuchina E, Amarian M, Aniol KA, Beaumel M, Benaoum H, Bertin P, Brossard M, Chen JP, Chudakov E, Craver B, Cusanno F, de Jager CW, Deur A, Feuerbach R, Fieschi JM, Frullani S, Garçon M, Garibaldi F, Gayou O, Gilman R, Gomez J, Gueye P, Guichon PA, Guillon B, Hansen O, Hayes D, Higinbotham D, Holmstrom T, Hyde-Wright CE, Ibrahim H, Igarashi R, Jiang X, Jo HS, Kaufman LJ, Kelleher A, Kolarkar A, Kumbartzki G, Laveissière G, Lerose JJ, Lindgren R, Liyanage N, Lu HJ, Margaziotis DJ, Meziani ZE, McCormick K, Michaels R, Michel B, Moffit B, Monaghan P, Nanda S, Nelyubin V, Potokar M, Qiang Y, Ransome RD, Réal JS, Reitz B, Roblin Y, Roche J, Sabatié F, Saha A, Sirca S, Slifer K, Solvignon P, Subedi R, Sulkosky V, Ulmer PE, Voutier E, Wang K, Weinstein LB, Wojtsekhowski B, Zheng X, and Zhu L

Abstract

We present the first measurements of the e[over -->]p-->epgamma cross section in the deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) regime and the valence quark region. The Q(2) dependence (from 1.5 to 2.3 GeV(2)) of the helicity-dependent cross section indicates the twist-2 dominance of DVCS, proving that generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are accessible to experiment at moderate Q(2). The helicity-independent cross section is also measured at Q(2)=2.3 GeV(2). We present the first model-independent measurement of linear combinations of GPDs and GPD integrals up to the twist-3 approximation.

Published
2006
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25. Measurement of the generalized forward spin polarizabilities of the neutron.

Author

Amarian M, Auerbach L, Averett T, Berthot J, Bertin P, Bertozzi W, Black T, Brash E, Brown D, Burtin E, Calarco J, Cates G, Chai Z, Chen JP, Choi S, Chudakov E, Cisbani E, de Jager CW, Deur A, DiSalvo R, Dieterich S, Djawotho P, Finn JM, Fissum K, Fonvieille H, Frullani S, Gao H, Gao J, Garibaldi F, Gasparian A, Gilad S, Gilman R, Glamazdin A, Glashausser C, Goldberg E, Gomez J, Gorbenko V, Hansen JO, Hersman B, Holmes R, Huber GM, Hughes E, Humensky B, Incerti S, Iodice M, Jensen S, Jiang X, Jones C, Jones G, Jones M, Jutier C, Ketikyan A, Kominis I, Korsch W, Kramer K, Kumar K, Kumbartzki G, Kuss M, Lakuriqi E, Laveissiere G, Lerose J, Liang M, Liyanage N, Lolos G, Malov S, Marroncle J, McCormick K, McKeown R, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Mitchell J, Papandreou Z, Pavlin T, Petratos GG, Pripstein D, Prout D, Ransome R, Roblin Y, Rowntree D, Rvachev M, Sabatie F, Saha A, Slifer K, Souder P, Saito T, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Takahashi K, Teijiro S, Todor L, Tsubota H, Ueno H, Urciuoli G, Van der Meer R, Vernin P, Voskanian H, Wojtsekhowski B, Xiong F, Xu W, Yang JC, Zhang B, and Zołnierczuk PA

Abstract

The generalized forward spin polarizabilities gamma(0) and delta(LT) of the neutron have been extracted for the first time in a Q2 range from 0.1 to 0.9 GeV2. Since gamma(0) is sensitive to nucleon resonances and delta(LT) is insensitive to the Delta resonance, it is expected that the pair of forward spin polarizabilities should provide benchmark tests of the current understanding of the chiral dynamics of QCD. The new results on delta(LT) show significant disagreement with chiral perturbation theory calculations, while the data for gamma(0) at low Q2 are in good agreement with a next-to-leading-order relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory calculation. The data show good agreement with the phenomenological MAID model.

Published
2004
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26. Measurement of the generalized polarizabilities of the proton in virtual Compton scattering at Q2=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2.

Author

Laveissière G, Todor L, Degrande N, Jaminion S, Jutier C, Di Salvo R, Van Hoorebeke L, Alexa LC, Anderson BD, Aniol KA, Arundell K, Audit G, Auerbach L, Baker FT, Baylac M, Berthot J, Bertin PY, Bertozzi W, Bimbot L, Boeglin WU, Brash EJ, Breton V, Breuer H, Burtin E, Calarco JR, Cardman LS, Cavata C, Chang CC, Chen JP, Chudakov E, Cisbani E, Dale DS, de Jager CW, De Leo R, Deur A, d'Hose N, Dodge GE, Domingo JJ, Elouadrhiri L, Epstein MB, Ewell LA, Finn JM, Fissum KG, Fonvieille H, Fournier G, Frois B, Frullani S, Furget C, Gao H, Gao J, Garibaldi F, Gasparian A, Gilad S, Gilman R, Glamazdin A, Glashausser C, Gomez J, Gorbenko V, Grenier P, Guichon PA, Hansen JO, Holmes R, Holtrop M, Howell C, Huber GM, Hyde-Wright CE, Incerti S, Iodice M, Jardillier J, Jones MK, Kahl W, Kato S, Katramatou AT, Kelly JJ, Kerhoas S, Ketikyan A, Khayat M, Kino K, Kox S, Kramer LH, Kumar KS, Kumbartzki G, Kuss M, Leone A, LeRose JJ, Liang M, Lindgren RA, Liyanage N, Lolos GJ, Lourie RW, Madey R, Maeda K, Malov S, Manley DM, Marchand C, Marchand D, Margaziotis DJ, Markowitz P, Marroncle J, Martino J, McCormick K, McIntyre J, Mehrabyan S, Merchez F, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Miller GW, Mougey JY, Nanda SK, Neyret D, Offermann EA, Papandreou Z, Pasquini B, Perdrisat CF, Perrino R, Petratos GG, Platchkov S, Pomatsalyuk R, Prout DL, Punjabi VA, Pussieux T, Quémenér G, Ransome RD, Ravel O, Real JS, Renard F, Roblin Y, Rowntree D, Rutledge G, Rutt PM, Saha A, Saito T, Sarty AJ, Serdarevic A, Smith T, Smirnov G, Soldi K, Sorokin P, Souder PA, Suleiman R, Templon JA, Terasawa T, Tieulent R, Tomasi-Gustaffson E, Tsubota H, Ueno H, Ulmer PE, Urciuoli GM, Vanderhaeghen M, Van De Vyver R, Van der Meer RL, Vernin P, Vlahovic B, Voskanyan H, Voutier E, Watson JW, Weinstein LB, Wijesooriya K, Wilson R, Wojtsekhowski BB, Zainea DG, Zhang WM, Zhao J, and Zhou ZL

Abstract

We report a virtual Compton scattering study of the proton at low c.m. energies. We have determined the structure functions P(LL)-P(TT)/epsilon and P(LT), and the electric and magnetic generalized polarizabilities (GPs) alpha(E)(Q2) and beta(M)(Q2) at momentum transfer Q(2)=0.92 and 1.76 GeV2. The electric GP shows a strong falloff with Q2, and its global behavior does not follow a simple dipole form. The magnetic GP shows a rise and then a falloff; this can be interpreted as the dominance of a long-distance diamagnetic pion cloud at low Q2, compensated at higher Q2 by a paramagnetic contribution from piN intermediate states.

Published
2004
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27. Q2 evolution of the neutron spin structure moments using a 3He target.

Author

Amarian M, Auerbach L, Averett T, Berthot J, Bertin P, Bertozzi B, Black T, Brash E, Brown D, Burtin E, Calarco J, Cates G, Chai Z, Chen JP, Choi S, Chudakov E, Cisbani E, De Jager CW, Deur A, DiSalvo R, Dieterich S, Djawotho P, Finn M, Fissum K, Fonvieille H, Frullani S, Gao H, Gao J, Garibaldi F, Gasparian A, Gilad S, Gilman R, Glamazdin A, Glashausser C, Goldberg E, Gomez J, Gorbenko V, Hansen JO, Hersman B, Holmes R, Huber GM, Hughes E, Humensky B, Incerti S, Iodice M, Jensen S, Jiang X, Jones C, Jones G, Jones M, Jutier C, Ketikyan A, Kominis I, Korsch W, Kramer K, Kumar K, Kumbartzki G, Kuss M, Lakuriqi E, Laveissiere G, Lerose J, Liang M, Liyanage N, Lolos G, Malov S, Marroncle J, McCormick K, McKeown R, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Mitchell J, Papandreou Z, Pavlin T, Petratos GG, Pripstein D, Prout D, Ransome R, Roblin Y, Rowntree D, Rvachev M, Sabatie F, Saha A, Slifer K, Souder P, Saito T, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Takahashi K, Teijiro S, Todor L, Tsubota H, Ueno H, Urciuoli G, Van Der Meer R, Vernin P, Voskanian H, Wojtsekhowski B, Xiong F, Xu W, Yang JC, Zhang B, and Zolnierczuk P

Abstract

We have measured the spin structure functions g(1) and g(2) of 3He in a double-spin experiment by inclusively scattering polarized electrons at energies ranging from 0.862 to 5.058 GeV off a polarized 3He target at a 15.5 degrees scattering angle. Excitation energies covered the resonance and the onset of the deep inelastic regions. We have determined for the first time the Q2 evolution of Gamma(1)(Q2)= integral (1)(0)g(1)(x,Q2)dx, Gamma(2)(Q2)= integral (1)(0)g(2)(x,Q2)dx, and d(2)(Q2)= integral (1)(0)x(2)[2g(1)(x,Q2)+3g(2)(x,Q2)]dx for the neutron in the range 0.1< or =Q2< or =0.9 GeV2 with good precision. Gamma(1)(Q2) displays a smooth variation from high to low Q2. The Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule holds within uncertainties and d(2) is nonzero over the measured range.

Published
2004
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28. Q2 evolution of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral for the neutron using a 3He target.

Author

Amarian M, Auerbach L, Averett T, Berthot J, Bertin P, Bertozzi W, Black T, Brash E, Brown D, Burtin E, Calarco JR, Cates GD, Chai Z, Chen JP, Choi S, Chudakov E, Cisbani E, De Jager CW, Deur A, DiSalvo R, Dieterich S, Djawotho P, Finn M, Fissum K, Fonvieille H, Frullani S, Gao H, Gao J, Garibaldi F, Gasparian A, Gilad S, Gilman R, Glamazdin A, Glashausser C, Goldberg E, Gomez J, Gorbenko V, Hansen JO, Hersman FW, Holmes R, Huber GM, Hughes EW, Humensky TB, Incerti S, Iodice M, Jensen S, Jiang X, Jones C, Jones GM, Jones M, Jutier C, Ketikyan A, Kominis I, Korsch W, Kramer K, Kumar KS, Kumbartzki G, Kuss M, Lakuriqi E, Laveissiere G, Lerose J, Liang M, Liyanage N, Lolos G, Malov S, Marroncle J, McCormick K, McKeown R, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Mitchell J, Papandreou Z, Pavlin T, Petratos GG, Pripstein D, Prout D, Ransome R, Roblin Y, Rowntree D, Rvachev M, Sabatie F, Saha A, Slifer K, Souder PA, Saito T, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Takahashi K, Teijiro S, Todor L, Tsubota H, Ueno H, Urciuoli G, Van Der Meer R, Vernin P, Voskanian H, Wojtsekhowski B, Xiong F, Xu W, Yang JC, Zhang B, and Zolnierczuk P

Abstract

We present data on the inclusive scattering of polarized electrons from a polarized 3He target at energies from 0.862 to 5.06 GeV, obtained at a scattering angle of 15.5 degrees. Our data include measurements from the quasielastic peak, through the nucleon resonance region, and beyond, and were used to determine the virtual photon cross-section difference sigma(1/2)-sigma(3/2). We extract the extended Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn integral for the neutron in the range of four-momentum transfer squared Q2 of 0.1-0.9 GeV2.

Published
2002
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29. Precision measurement of the spin-dependent asymmetry in the threshold region of 3He(e, e').

Author

Xiong F, Dutta D, Xu W, Anderson B, Auberbach L, Averett T, Bertozzi W, Black T, Calarco J, Cardman L, Cates GD, Chai ZW, Chen JP, Choi S, Chudakov E, Churchwell S, Corrado GS, Crawford C, Dale D, Deur A, Djawotho P, Filippone BW, Finn JM, Gao H, Gilman R, Glamazdin AV, Glashausser C, Glöckle W, Golak J, Gomez J, Gorbenko VG, Hansen JO, Hersman FW, Higinbotham DW, Holmes R, Howell CR, Hughes E, Humensky B, Incerti S, de Jager CW, Jensen JS, Jiang X, Jones CE, Jones M, Kahl R, Kamada H, Kievsky A, Kominis I, Korsch W, Kramer K, Kumbartzki G, Kuss M, Lakuriqi E, Liang M, Liyanage N, LeRose J, Malov S, Margaziotis DJ, Martin JW, McCormick K, McKeown RD, McIlhany K, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Miller GW, Pace E, Pavlin T, Petratos GG, Pomatsalyuk RI, Pripstein D, Prout D, Ransome RD, Roblin Y, Rvachev M, Saha A, Salmè G, Schnee M, Shin T, Slifer K, Souder PA, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Sutter M, Tipton B, Todor L, Viviani M, Vlahovic B, Watson J, Williamson CF, Witała H, Wojtsekhowski B, Yeh J, and Zołnierczuk P

Abstract

We present the first precision measurement of the spin-dependent asymmetry in the threshold region of 3He(e,e') at Q2 values of 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/c)2. The agreement between the data and nonrelativistic Faddeev calculations which include both final-state interactions and meson-exchange current effects is very good at Q2 = 0.1 (GeV/c)2, while a small discrepancy at Q2 = 0.2 (GeV/c)2 is observed.

Published
2001
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30. Dynamics of the 16O(e, e'p) reaction at high missing energies.

Author

Liyanage N, Anderson BD, Aniol KA, Auerbach L, Baker FT, Berthot J, Bertozzi W, Bertin PY, Bimbot L, Boeglin WU, Brash EJ, Breton V, Breuer H, Burtin E, Calarco JR, Cardman L, Cates GD, Cavata C, Chang CC, Chen JP, Cisbani E, Dale DS, De Leo R, Deur A, Diederich B, Djawotho P, Domingo J, Doyle B, Ducret JE, Epstein MB, Ewell LA, Finn JM, Fissum KG, Fonvieille H, Frois B, Frullani S, Gao J, Garibaldi F, Gasparian A, Gilad S, Gilman R, Glamazdin A, Glashausser C, Gomez J, Gorbenko V, Gorringe T, Hersman FW, Holmes R, Holtrop M, d'Hose N, Howell C, Huber GM, Hyde-Wright CE, Iodice M, de Jager CW, Jaminion S, Jones MK, Joo K, Jutier C, Kahl W, Kato S, Kelly JJ, Kerhoas S, Khandaker M, Khayat M, Kino K, Korsch W, Kramer L, Kumar KS, Kumbartzki G, Laveissière G, Leone A, LeRose JJ, Levchuk L, Liang M, Lindgren RA, Lolos GJ, Lourie RW, Madey R, Maeda K, Malov S, Manley DM, Margaziotis DJ, Markowitz P, Martino J, McCarthy JS, McCormick K, McIntyre J, van der Meer RL, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Mougey J, Nanda S, Neyret D, Offermann EA, Papandreou Z, Perdrisat CF, Perrino R, Petratos GG, Platchkov S, Pomatsalyuk R, Prout DL, Punjabi VA, Pussieux T, Quéméner G, Ransome RD, Ravel O, Roblin Y, Roche R, Rowntree D, Rutledge GA, Rutt PM, Saha A, Saito T, Sarty AJ, Serdarevic-Offermann A, Smith TP, Soldi A, Sorokin P, Souder P, Suleiman R, Templon JA, Terasawa T, Todor L, Tsubota H, Ueno H, Ulmer PE, Urciuoli GM, Vernin P, van Verst S, Vlahovic B, Voskanyan H, Watson JW, Weinstein LB, Wijesooriya K, Wilson R, Wojtsekhowski B, Zainea DG, Zeps V, Zhao J, and Zhou ZL

Abstract

We measured the cross section and response functions for the quasielastic 16O(e,e'p) reaction for missing energies 25< or =E(m)< or =120 MeV at missing momenta P(m)< or =340 MeV/c. For 25

Published
2001
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31. Transverse asymmetry AT' from the quasielastic 3He(e,e') process and the neutron magnetic form factor.

Author

Xu W, Dutta D, Xiong F, Anderson B, Auberbach L, Averett T, Bertozzi W, Black T, Calarco J, Cardman L, Cates GD, Chai ZW, Chen JP, Choi S, Chudakov E, Churchwell S, Corrado GS, Crawford C, Dale D, Deur A, Djawotho P, Filippone BW, Finn JM, Gao H, Gilman R, Glamazdin AV, Glashausser C, Glöckle W, Golak J, Gomez J, Gorbenko VG, Hansen JO, Hersman FW, Higinbotham DW, Holmes R, Howell CR, Hughes E, Humensky B, Incerti S, de Jager CW, Jensen JS, Jiang X, Jones CE, Jones M, Kahl R, Kamada H, Kievsky A, Kominis I, Korsch W, Kramer K, Kumbartzki G, Kuss M, Lakuriqi E, Liang M, Liyanage N, LeRose J, Malov S, Margaziotis DJ, Martin JW, McCormick K, McKeown RD, McIlhany K, Meziani ZE, Michaels R, Miller GW, Pace E, Pavlin T, Petratos GG, Pomatsalyuk RI, Pripstein D, Prout D, Ransome RD, Roblin Y, Rvachev M, Saha A, Salmè G, Schnee M, Shin T, Slifer K, Souder PA, Strauch S, Suleiman R, Sutter M, Tipton B, Todor L, Viviani M, Vlahovic B, Watson J, Williamson CF, Witała H, Wojtsekhowski B, Yeh J, and Zołnierczuk P

Abstract

We have measured the transverse asymmetry A(T') in 3He(e,e(')) quasielastic scattering in Hall A at Jefferson Laboratory with high precision for Q2 values from 0.1 to 0.6 (GeV/c)(2). The neutron magnetic form factor G(n)(M) was extracted based on Faddeev calculations for Q2 = 0.1 and 0.2 (GeV/c)(2) with an experimental uncertainty of less than 2%.

Published
2000
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32. Dynamical relativistic effects in quasielastic 1p-shell proton knockout from 16O

Author

Platchkov S, Pomatsalyuk R, Prout DL, Punjabi VA, Pussieux T, Quemener G, Ransome RD, Ravel O, Roblin Y, Roche R, Rowntree D, Rutledge GA, Rutt PM, Saha A, Saito T, Sarty AJ, Serdarevic-Offermann A, Smith TP, Soldi A, Sorokin P, Souder P, Suleiman R, Templon JA, Terasawa T, Todor L, and Tsubota H

Abstract

We have measured the cross section for quasielastic 1p-shell proton knockout in the 16O(e,e(')p) reaction at omega = 0.439 GeV and Q2 = 0.8 (GeV/c)(2) for missing momentum P(miss)

Published
2000
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33. Measurements of the proton and deuteron spin structure function g2 and asymmetry A2.

Author

Abe K, Akagi T, Anthony PL, Antonov R, Arnold RG, Averett T, Band HR, Bauer JM, Borel H, Bosted PE, Breton V V, Button-Shafer J, Chen JP, Chupp TE, Clendenin J, Comptour C, Coulter KP, Court G, Crabb D, Daoudi M, Day D, Dietrich FS, Dunne J, Dutz H, Erbacher R, Fellbaum J, Feltham A, Fonvieille H, Frlez E, Garvey D, Gearhart R, Gomez J, Grenier P, Griffioen KA, Hoibraten S, Hughes EW, Hyde-Wright C, Johnson JR, Kawall D, Klein A, Kuhn SE, Kuriki M, Lindgren R, Liu TJ, Lombard-Nelsen RM, Marroncle J, Maruyama T, Maruyama XK, McCarthy J, Meyer W, Meziani Z, Minehart R, Mitchell J, Morgenstern J, Petratos GG, Pitthan R, Pocanic D, Prescott C, Prepost R, Raines P, Raue B, Reyna D, Rijllart A, and Roblin Y

Published
1996
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34. Precision measurement of the deuteron spin structure function gd1.

Author

Abe K, Akagi T, Anthony PL, Antonov R, Arnold RG, Averett T, Band HR, Bauer JM, Borel H, Bosted PE, Breton V V, Button-Shafer J, Chen JP, Chupp TE, Clendenin J, Comptour C, Coulter KP, Court G, Crabb D, Daoudi M, Day D, Dietrich FS, Dunne J, Dutz H, Erbacher R, Fellbaum J, Feltham A, Fonvieille H, Frlez E, Garvey D, Gearhart R, Gomez J, Grenier P, Griffioen KA, Hoibraten S, Hughes EW, Hyde-Wright C, Johnson JR, Kawall D, Klein A, Kuhn SE, Kuriki M, Lindgren R, Liu T, Lombard-Nelsen RM, Marroncle J, Maruyama T, Maruyama XK, McCarthy J, Meyer W, Meziani Z, Minehart R, Mitchell J, Morgenstern J, Petratos GG, Pitthan R, Pocanic D, Prescott C, Prepost R, Raines P, Raue B, Reyna D, Rijllart A, and Roblin Y

Published
1995
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35. Precision measurement of the proton spin structure function gp1.

Author

Abe K, Akagi T, Anthony PL, Antonov R, Arnold RG, Averett T, Band HR, Bauer JM, Borel H, Bosted PE, Breton V V, Button-Shafer J, Chen JP, Chupp TE, Clendenin J, Comptour C, Coulter KP, Court G, Crabb D, Daoudi M, Day D, Dietrich FS, Dunne J, Dutz H, Erbacher R, Fellbaum J, Feltham A, Fonvieille H, Frlez E, Garvey D, Gearhart R, Gomez J, Grenier P, Griffioen KA, Hoibraten S, Hughes EW, Hyde-Wright C, Johnson JR, Kawall D, Klein A, Kuhn SE, Kuriki M, Lindgren R, Liu TJ, Lombard-Nelsen RM, Marroncle J, Maruyama T, Maruyama XK, McCarthy J, Meyer W, Meziani Z, Minehart R, Mitchell J, Morgenstern J, Petratos GG, Pitthan R, Pocanic D, Prescott C, Prepost R, Raines P, Raue B, Reyna D, Rijllart A, and Roblin Y

Published
1995
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36. Determination of the neutron spin structure function.

Author

Anthony PL, Arnold RG, Band HR, Borel H, Bosted PE, Breton V V, Cates GD, Chupp TE, Dietrich FS, Dunne J, Erbacher R, Fellbaum J, Fonvieille H, Gearhart R, Holmes R, Hughes EW, Johnson JR, Kawall D, Keppel C, Kuhn SE, Lombard-Nelsen RM, Marroncle J, Maruyama T, Meyer W, Meziani Z, Middleton H, Morgenstern J, Newbury NR, Petratos GG, Pitthan R, Prepost R, Roblin Y, Rock SE, Rokni SH, Shapiro G, Smith T, Souder PA, Spengos M, Staley F, Stuart LM, Szalata ZM, Terrien Y, Thompson AK, White JL, Woods M, Xu J, Young CC, and Zapalac G

Published
1993
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