1. Electronic Structure of the Metastable Epitaxial Rock-Salt SnSe {111} Topological Crystalline Insulator
- Author
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Wencan Jin, Suresh Vishwanath, Jianpeng Liu, Lingyuan Kong, Rui Lou, Zhongwei Dai, Jerzy T. Sadowski, Xinyu Liu, Huai-Hsun Lien, Alexander Chaney, Yimo Han, Michael Cao, Junzhang Ma, Tian Qian, Shancai Wang, Malgorzata Dobrowolska, Jacek Furdyna, David A. Muller, Karsten Pohl, Hong Ding, Jerry I. Dadap, Huili Grace Xing, and Richard M. Osgood, Jr.
- Subjects
Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
Topological crystalline insulators have been recently predicted and observed in rock-salt structure SnSe {111} thin films. Previous studies have suggested that the Se-terminated surface of this thin film with hydrogen passivation has a reduced surface energy and is thus a preferred configuration. In this paper, synchrotron-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, along with density functional theory calculations, is used to demonstrate that a rock-salt SnSe {111} thin film epitaxially grown on Bi_{2}Se_{3} has a stable Sn-terminated surface. These observations are supported by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) intensity-voltage measurements and dynamical LEED calculations, which further show that the Sn-terminated SnSe {111} thin film has undergone a surface structural relaxation of the interlayer spacing between the Sn and Se atomic planes. In sharp contrast to the Se-terminated counterpart, the observed Dirac surface state in the Sn-terminated SnSe {111} thin film is shown to yield a high Fermi velocity, 0.50×10^{6} m/s, which suggests a potential mechanism of engineering the Dirac surface state of topological materials by tuning the surface configuration.
- Published
- 2017
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