1. Spontaneous spatial order in two-dimensional ferromagnetic spin-orbit coupled uniform spin-1 condensate solitons
- Author
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Sadhan K. Adhikari and Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
- Subjects
Angular momentum ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Pattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS) ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,law ,Soliton ,0103 physical sciences ,Spin-1 spinor ,Spin-orbit coupling ,010306 general physics ,Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons ,Spin-½ ,Physics ,Coupling ,Bose-Einstein condensate ,Condensed matter physics ,Spin–orbit interaction ,Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons ,Square lattice ,Ferromagnetism ,Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas) ,Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases ,Bose–Einstein condensate - Abstract
We demonstrate spontaneous spatial order in stripe and super-lattice solitons in a Rashba spin-orbit (SO) coupled spin-1 uniform quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate. For weak SO coupling, the solitons are of the $(- 1,0,+ 1)$ or $(0,+ 1,+ 2)$ type with intrinsic vorticity, where the numbers in the parentheses denote angular momentum in spin components $F_z=+1,0,-1$, respectively. For intermediate SO coupling, three types of solitons are found: (a) circularly-asymmetric solitons, (b) circularly-symmetric $(- 1,0,+ 1)$- and (c) $(0,+ 1,+ 2)$-type multi-ring solitons maintaining the above-mentioned vortices in respective components. For large SO coupling, quasi-degenerate stripe and super-lattice solitons are found in addition to the circularly-asymmetric solitons. A super-lattice soliton forms a 2D square lattice structure in the total density as in a super-solid; in component densities it may have either (i) a 1D stripe pattern or (ii) a 2D square lattice structure., arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2012.00872
- Published
- 2021
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