1. Dental enamel bleached for a prolonged and excessive time: Morphological changes.
- Author
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Vilhena KFB, Nogueira BCL, Fagundes NCF, Loretto SC, Angelica RS, Lima RR, and Silva E Souza MH Júnior
- Subjects
- Animals, Cattle, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Surface Properties drug effects, Carbamide Peroxide pharmacology, Dental Enamel metabolism, Dental Enamel ultrastructure, Hardness drug effects, Tooth Bleaching
- Abstract
This work aimed to evaluate the roughness, microhardness, ultrastructure, chemical composition and crystalline structure in submitted teeth to a prolonged home bleaching regimen with 10% carbamide peroxide (10% PC) for different periods. The specimens were divided into the following groups: G1: negative control (application of water-soluble gel); G2: tooth whitening group (positive control), under application time recommended by the manufacturer (4h/14 days); G3: prolonged whitening 50%, under prolonged time recommended by the manufacturer in 50% (4h/21 days); G4: excessive whitening 100%, under exceeded manufacturer recommended time by 100% (4h/ 28 days). The results were evaluated descriptively and analytically. There were no changes in the roughness in any of the evaluated groups. However, the microhardness decreased in the G4 group. Scanning electron microscopy showed changes in the enamel surface of groups G2, G3 and G4. Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy identified changes in the concentration of chemical elements O, Mg, P, K in all groups. Thus, this study showed that prolonged home bleaching could cause changes in the ultrastructure, chemical composition and microhardness of the enamel., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
- Published
- 2019
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