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2. Systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of depression on ART adherence among women living with HIV.

Author

Zeleke, Tadele Amare, Alemu, Kassahun, Ayele, Tadesse Awoke, Denu, Zewditu Abdissa, Mwanri, Lillian, and Azale, Telake

Subjects
HIV-positive women, HIV, RANDOM effects model, MENTAL depression, FIXED effects model, ANTIRETROVIRAL agents, MENTAL illness
Abstract

Background: Depression is a very common psychiatric disorder in worldwide. Globally, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is highly prevalent among women, and are disproportionately affected by depression. Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) adherence which could highly be affected by depression is yet to be explored effectively. Depression affects overall poor HIV clinical outcomes, socioeconomic and social interactions. However, it is not well understood specifically how depression affects ART adherence in women living with HIV (WLWHIV). Investigating the effects of depression on ART adherence is critical in order to develop nuanced new evidence to address non-adherence in WLWHIV. Objective: To conduct a meta-analysis on the correlation between depression and adherence to antiretroviral therapy among women living with HIV in the globe. Method: Using population, exposed and outcome approach, we searched Scopus, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Psych info, Web of science and google scholar for cohort and cross-sectional studies globally. The search strategy was structured comprising terms associated with antiretroviral therapy and adherence, women living with HIV and depression. We evaluated the paper quality, using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scales (NOS). The fixed effect model was used to analysis the effect of depression on ART adherence. Result: A total of 8 articles comprise 6474 participants were included in this study. There were controversial findings related to the effect of depression to ART adherence. Among three cross-sectional study, one article demonstrating, depression was associated with ART adherence. Of the five cohort studies, four cohort studies reported association. The overall pooled estimated effect of depression on ART adherence was 1.02 [RR = 1.015 with 95% CI (1.004, 1.026)] with a p-value of 0.005. Conclusion and recommendation: Depression was the risk factor for ART adherence among women living with HIV. It is therefore, necessary for clinician to note this and perform screening for ART adherence. Trial registration: The review protocol was developed with prospero registration:CRD42023415935. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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3. Effectiveness of school-based psychological interventions for the treatment of depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Author

Tareke, Minale, Asrat Yirdaw, Biksegn, Gebeyehu, Abebaw, Gelaye, Bizu, and Azale, Telake

Subjects
PSYCHOTHERAPY, POST-traumatic stress disorder, COGNITIVE therapy, RANDOMIZED controlled trials, YOUNG adults, POST-traumatic stress, TEENAGERS
Abstract

Background: Mental disorders among adolescents represent a high burden and early onset. They compromise their physical health, survival, and future potential. On the other hand, young people have inadequate access to essential health services in sub-Saharan Africa. We aimed to review school-based psychological interventions, contents, delivery, and evidence of effectiveness designed to treat depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress symptoms among adolescents and young adults aged 10–24. Method: We searched articles on the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Science Direct from 17/10/2022 to 30/12/2022. Furthermore, relevant studies were searched from advanced google scholar, google and identified reference lists. We used MeSH browser for key words: psychological interventions, depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder and lists of Sub-Saharan Africa countries. We combined words using standard Boolean operators (OR, AND). The quality of studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool and the results were presented as a narrative synthesis since the interventions were very heterogenous. Results: Fourteen randomized controlled trials were included for systematic review and more than half (57.14%) were from Kenya and Nigeria. Common school-based psychological interventions were cognitive behavioral therapy and Shamiri interventions (an intervention that focuses on youths to cultivate a growth mindset, practice gratitude and take the value). More than half (57.14%) of the interventions were delivered by non-specialists like teachers, lay providers and community health workers. Nearly one-fifth of the interventions were used individual modality. School-based psychological interventions provided by non-specialists also produced a greater reduction in adolescents' depressive, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress symptoms compared to the control groups. Conclusion: Cognitive behavioral therapy and Shamiri interventions were the common treatment delivered in school settings. The range of interventions could be effectively delivered by non- professionals that promote task-shifting of psychological interventions from very scarce mental health specialists in these countries. Trial registration: Trial Registration: ProsperoCRD42022378372. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022378372. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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7. Correction: Adherence towards COVID-19 mitigation measures and its associated factors among Gondar City residents: A community-based cross-sectional study in Northwest Ethiopia

Author

Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, primary, Merid, Mehari Woldemariam, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Geberu, Demiss Mulatu, additional, Kassa, Getahun Molla, additional, Yenit, Melaku Kindie, additional, Tilahun, Sewbesew Yitayih, additional, Gelaye, Kassahun Alemu, additional, Mekonnen, Habtamu Sewunet, additional, Azagew, Abere Woretaw, additional, Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna, additional, Belay, Getaneh Mulualem, additional, Asmamaw, Nega Tezera, additional, Agegnehu, Chilot Desta, additional, Azale, Telake, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Rade, Bayew Kelkay, additional, Taye, Eden Bishaw, additional, Taddese, Asefa Adimasu, additional, Andualem, Zewudu, additional, Dagne, Henok, additional, Gashaye, Kiros Terefe, additional, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, additional, Mekonnen, Tesfaye Hambisa, additional, Daba, Sintayehu, additional, Azanaw, Jember, additional, Adane, Tsegaye, additional, and Alemayehu, Mekuriaw, additional

Published
2021
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10. Anxiety and associated factors among Ethiopian health professionals at early stage of COVID-19 pandemic in Ethiopia

Author

Dagne, Henok, primary, Atnafu, Asmamaw, additional, Alemu, Kassahun, additional, Azale, Telake, additional, Yitayih, Sewbesew, additional, Dagnew, Baye, additional, Maru Alemayehu, Abiy, additional, Andualem, Zewudu, additional, Mequanent Sisay, Malede, additional, Tadesse, Demewoz, additional, Hailu Chekol, Soliyana, additional, Mengistu Mamo, Eyerusalem, additional, and Simegn, Wudneh, additional

Published
2021
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12. Knowledge and attitude of the communities towards COVID-19 and associated factors among Gondar City residents, northwest Ethiopia: A community based cross-sectional study

Author

Taddese, Asefa Adimasu, primary, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, additional, Merid, Mehari Woldemariam, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Geberu, Demiss Mulatu, additional, Kassa, Getahun Molla, additional, Yenit, Melaku Kindie, additional, Tilahun, Sewbesew Yitayih, additional, Gelaye, Kassahun Alemu, additional, Mekonnen, Habtamu Sewunet, additional, Azagew, Abere Woretaw, additional, Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna, additional, Belay, Getaneh Mulualem, additional, Assimamaw, Nega Tezera, additional, Agegnehu, Chilot Desta, additional, Azale, Telake, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Rade, Bayew Kelkay, additional, Taye, Eden Bishaw, additional, Andualem, Zewudu, additional, Dagne, Henok, additional, Gashaye, Kiros Terefe, additional, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, additional, Mekonnen, Tesfaye Hambisa, additional, Daba, Sintayehu, additional, Azanaw, Jember, additional, Adane, Tsegaye, additional, and Alemayehu, Mekuriaw, additional

Published
2021
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13. Erectile dysfunction and its associated factors among the male population in Adigrat Town, Tigrai Region, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study

Author

Gebremedhin, Haftom Tesfay, primary, Mezgebo, Hagos Mehari, additional, Geberhiwot, Gessessew Teklebrhan, additional, Gebru, Tesfay Tsegay, additional, Tesfamichael, Yowhans Ashebir, additional, Ygzaw, Hailu Belay, additional, Baraki, Mulu Ftwi, additional, woledemariam, Guesh Teklu, additional, Gebru, Tsegu Hailu, additional, Tadese, Haileslassie Tesfay, additional, Kindeya, Gebreslassie Gebreegziabhier, additional, and Azale, Telake, additional

Published
2021
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14. Adherence towards COVID-19 mitigation measures and its associated factors among Gondar City residents: A community-based cross-sectional study in Northwest Ethiopia

Author

Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, primary, Merid, Mehari Woldemariam, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Geberu, Demiss Mulatu, additional, Kassa, Getahun Molla, additional, Yenit, Melaku Kindie, additional, Tilahun, Sewbesew Yitayih, additional, Gelaye, Kassahun Alemu, additional, Mekonnen, Habtamu Sewunet, additional, Azagew, Abere Woretaw, additional, Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna, additional, Belay, Getaneh Mulualem, additional, Asmamaw, Nega Tezera, additional, Agegnehu, Chilot Desta, additional, Azale, Telake, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Rade, Bayew Kelkay, additional, Taye, Eden Bishaw, additional, Taddese, Asefa Adimasu, additional, Andualem, Zewudu, additional, Dagne, Henok, additional, Gashaye, Kiros Terefe, additional, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, additional, Mekonnen, Tesfaye Hambisa, additional, Daba, Sintayehu, additional, Azanaw, Jember, additional, Adane, Tsegaye, additional, and Alemayeyu, Mekuriaw, additional

Published
2020
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15. Community’s perceived high risk of coronavirus infections during early phase of epidemics are significantly influenced by socio-demographic background, in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional -study

Author

Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, primary, Alemayehu, Mekuriaw, additional, Mekonnen, Tesfaye Hambisa, additional, Daba Wami, Sintayehu, additional, Azanaw, Jember, additional, Adane, Tsegaye, additional, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, additional, Merid, Mehari Woldemariam, additional, Muluneh, Atalay Goshu, additional, Geberu, Demiss Mulatu, additional, Kassa, Getahun Molla, additional, Yenit, Melaku Kindie, additional, Tilahun, Sewbesew Yitayih, additional, Gelaye, Kassahun Alemu, additional, Mekonnen, Habtamu Sewunet, additional, Azagew, Abere Woretaw, additional, Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna, additional, Belay, Getaneh Mulualem, additional, Assimamaw, Nega Tezera, additional, Agegnehu, Chilot Desta, additional, Azale, Telake, additional, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, additional, Rade, Bayew Kelkay, additional, Taye, Eden Bishaw, additional, Taddese, Asefa Adimasu, additional, Andualem, Zewudu, additional, Dagne, Henok, additional, and Gashaye, Kiros Terefe, additional

Published
2020
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