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1. Trust predicts COVID-19 prescribed and discretionary behavioral intentions in 23 countries

Author

Pagliaro, Stefano, primary, Sacchi, Simona, additional, Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina, additional, Brambilla, Marco, additional, Lionetti, Francesca, additional, Bettache, Karim, additional, Bianchi, Mauro, additional, Biella, Marco, additional, Bonnot, Virginie, additional, Boza, Mihaela, additional, Butera, Fabrizio, additional, Ceylan-Batur, Suzan, additional, Chong, Kristy, additional, Chopova, Tatiana, additional, Crimston, Charlie R., additional, Álvarez, Belén, additional, Cuadrado, Isabel, additional, Ellemers, Naomi, additional, Formanowicz, Magdalena, additional, Graupmann, Verena, additional, Gkinopoulos, Theofilos, additional, Kyung Jeong, Evelyn Hye, additional, Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga, additional, Jetten, Jolanda, additional, Muhib Bin, Kabir, additional, Mao, Yanhui, additional, McCoy, Christine, additional, Mehnaz, Farah, additional, Minescu, Anca, additional, Sirlopú, David, additional, Simić, Andrej, additional, Travaglino, Giovanni, additional, Uskul, Ayse K., additional, Zanetti, Cinzia, additional, Zinn, Anna, additional, and Zubieta, Elena, additional

Published
2021
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2. Revisiting the Measurement of Anomie

Author

Teymoori, Ali, primary, Jetten, Jolanda, additional, Bastian, Brock, additional, Ariyanto, Amarina, additional, Autin, Frédérique, additional, Ayub, Nadia, additional, Badea, Constantina, additional, Besta, Tomasz, additional, Butera, Fabrizio, additional, Costa-Lopes, Rui, additional, Cui, Lijuan, additional, Fantini, Carole, additional, Finchilescu, Gillian, additional, Gaertner, Lowell, additional, Gollwitzer, Mario, additional, Gómez, Ángel, additional, González, Roberto, additional, Hong, Ying Yi, additional, Jensen, Dorthe Høj, additional, Karasawa, Minoru, additional, Kessler, Thomas, additional, Klein, Olivier, additional, Lima, Marcus, additional, Mähönen, Tuuli Anna, additional, Megevand, Laura, additional, Morton, Thomas, additional, Paladino, Paola, additional, Polya, Tibor, additional, Ruza, Aleksejs, additional, Shahrazad, Wan, additional, Sharma, Sushama, additional, Torres, Ana Raquel, additional, van der Bles, Anne Marthe, additional, and Wohl, Michael, additional

Published
2016
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7. Did My M.D. Really Go to University to Learn? Detrimental Effects of Numerus Clausus on Self-Efficacy, Mastery Goals and Learning.

Author

Sommet, Nicolas, Pulfrey, Caroline, and Butera, Fabrizio

Subjects
SELF-efficacy, LEARNING, GOAL (Psychology), INDUSTRIAL management, NUMERUS clausus, MEDICINE, PERFORMANCE evaluation
Abstract

Exams with numerus clausus are very common in Medicine, Business Administration and Law. They are intended to select a predefined number of academic candidates on the basis of their rank rather than their absolute performance. Various scholars and politicians believe that numerus clausus policies are a vector of academic excellence. We argue, however, that they could have ironic epistemic effects. In comparison with selective policies based on criterion-based evaluations, selection via numerus clausus creates negative interdependence of competence (i.e., the success of some students comes at the expense of the others). Thus, we expect it to impair students’ sense of self-efficacy and—by extension—the level of mastery goals they adopt, as well as their actual learning. Two field studies respectively reported that presence (versus absence) and awareness (versus ignorance) of numerus clausus policies at University was associated with a decreased endorsement of mastery goals; this effect was mediated by a reduction in self-efficacy beliefs. Moreover, an experimental study revealed that numerus clausus negatively predicted learning; this effect was, again, mediated by a reduction in self-efficacy beliefs. Practical implications for the selection procedures in higher education are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2013
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