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Your search keyword '"Sepanlou, Sadaf G."' showing total 7 results
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7 results on '"Sepanlou, Sadaf G."'

1. Population attributable fractions of cancer mortality related to indoor air pollution, animal contact, and water source as environmental risk factors: Findings from the Golestan Cohort Study

Author

Rezaei, Negar, primary, Sharafkhah, Maryam, additional, Farahmand, Yalda, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Dalvand, Sahar, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Sajadi, Alireza, additional, Masoudi, Sahar, additional, Roshandel, Gholamreza, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, Eslami, Layli, additional, Akhlaghi, Mahboube, additional, and Delavari, Alireza, additional

Published
2024
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2. Prevalence and determinants of chronic kidney disease in northeast of Iran: Results of the Golestan cohort study

Author

Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Barahimi, Hamid, Najafi, Iraj, Kamangar, Farin, Poustchi, Hossein, Shakeri, Ramin, Hakemi, Monir Sadat, Pourshams, Akram, Khoshnia, Masoud, Gharravi, Abdolsamad, Broumand, Behrooz, Nobakht-Haghighi, Ali, Kalantar-Zadeh, Kamyar, and Malekzadeh, Reza

Subjects
Clinical Research, Kidney Disease, Prevention, Cardiovascular, Obesity, Aging, Good Health and Well Being, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Iran, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, General Science & Technology
Abstract

BackgroundThe burden of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasing globally in particular in fast emerging economies such as Iran. Population-based studies on prevalence of CKD in Iran are scarce. The objective of the current study was to explore the prevalence and determinants of CKD in the setting of Golestan Cohort Study (GCS), the largest prospective cohort in the Middle East.MethodsIn this observational study, 11,409 participants enrolled in the second phase of GCS were included. Sex, age, literacy, residence, anthropometric measurements, smoking, opium use, self-reported history of cardiovascular diseases (heart disease and/or stroke), hypertension, diabetes, and lipid profile were the predictors of interest. The outcomes of interest were eGFR and CKD defined as eGFR< 60 ml/min/1.73m2.ResultsMean (SD) of GFR was 70.0 ± 14.7 ml/min/1.73m2 among all participants, 68.2 ± 14.2 among women, and 72.0 ± 15.0 among men. Prevalence of CKD was 23.7% (26.6% in women, 20.6% in men). The prevalence of CKD stages 3a, 3b, 4, and 5 were 20.0%, 3.3%, 0.4% and 0.1%, respectively. Female sex, older age, urban residence, history of CVD, hypertension or diabetes, larger body mass and surrogates of body fat and opium use were all associated with CKD. Opium had a significant positive association with CKD in adjusted model. All anthropometric measurements had positive linear association with CKD. Being literate had inverse association. Sex had significant interaction with anthropometric indices, with higher odds ratios among men compared with women. A significantly high association was observed between the rate of change in waist circumference and systolic blood pressure with risk of CKD.ConclusionOne in four people in this cohort had low eGFR. Obesity and overweight, diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia are major risk factors for CKD. Halting the increase in waist circumference and blood pressure may be as important as reducing the current levels.

Published
2017

4. Spatial environmental factors predict cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: Results of the SPACE study

Author

Hadley, Michael B., primary, Nalini, Mahdi, additional, Adhikari, Samrachana, additional, Szymonifka, Jackie, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Kamangar, Farin, additional, Khoshnia, Masoud, additional, McChane, Tyler, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Sepanlou, Sadaf G., additional, Abnet, Christian, additional, Freedman, Neal D., additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, and Vedanthan, Rajesh, additional

Published
2022
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6. The Clinical Performance of an Office-Based Risk Scoring System for Fatal Cardiovascular Diseases in North-East of Iran

Author

Sepanlou, Sadaf G., primary, Malekzadeh, Reza, additional, Poustchi, Hossein, additional, Sharafkhah, Maryam, additional, Ghodsi, Saeed, additional, Malekzadeh, Fatemeh, additional, Etemadi, Arash, additional, Pourshams, Akram, additional, Pharoah, Paul D., additional, Abnet, Christian C., additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Boffetta, Paolo, additional, Dawsey, Sanford M., additional, and Kamangar, Farin, additional

Published
2015
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