1. Sequence-dependent antiproliferative effects of gefitinib and docetaxel on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and the possible mechanism.
- Author
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Bei Chen, Jingxian Zheng, Yunyun Zeng, Baofeng Li, Bo Xie, Jihua Zheng, Juan Zhou, and Weimin Zhang
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
PURPOSE: Recent clinical trials showed that the sequential combination of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) and chemotherapy could prolong the PFS and/or OS of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with EGFR mutation. The aim of present study was to assess the optimal combination sequence and to explore its possible mechanism. METHODS: PC-9 cells and A549 cells, the lung adenocarcinoma cells with mutant and wide-type EGFR respectively, were treated with docetaxel/gefitinib alone or in different combination schedules. The EGFR and K-ras gene status was determined by qPCR-HRM technique. Cell proliferation was detected by MTT assay. The expression and phosphorylation of EGFR, ERK, Akt and IGF-1R were detected by western blot. Cell cycle distribution was observed by flow cytometry. RESULTS: Only sequential administration of docetaxel followed by gefitinib (D → G) induced significant synergistic effect in both cell lines (Combination Index1.1), whereas the concurrent administration (D+G) showed additive (0.9
- Published
- 2014
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