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In this research, new derivatives of spirooxadiazepines were prepared using multicomponent reactions (MCRs) of ninhydrin, secondary amines, Melderum's acid, carbonyl compounds such as aldehyde or ketones and hydrazonoyl chloride in water at room temperature in the presence of baker's yeast as catalyst in good yields. The short time of reaction, high yields of product, and easy separation of them are some advantages of this procedure. Another work in this research is investigation of antioxidant property of some synthesized compounds by diphenyl-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) radical trapping experiment. Presently, bacteria that are not destroyed with drug have generated many problems in the performance of many transferable disease. For this reason, discovering appropriate and new procedures for the dealing with these pathogens are important and recent study have focused on the investigation of the antibacterial effects on the prepared compounds. Green chemistry is the use of a set of principles to reduce or eliminate the use or generation of unsafe materials in the design, fabrication, and applications of chemical products. Among solvents, water is a green solvents and very suitable for performing organic reaction. The present procedure avoids the use of toxic solvent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, baker's yeast promoted one-pot synthesize of new 1,2,4-triazolpyrimidooxadiazole derivatives in high yields using multicomponent reactions of isatins, guanidine, alkyl bromides, aldehydes and hydrazonoyl chlorides in the presence of baker's yeast as a high performance catalyst in water at room temperature. Investigation of antioxidant ability of synthesized compounds using radical trapping of diphenyl-picrylhydrazine (DPPH) and ferric reduction power experiment is another purpose in this research. Also, the antimicrobial activity of some synthesized compounds proved by employing the disk diffusion test on Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This procedure has some benefits such as short reaction time, product with excellent yields and simple, efficient, inexpensive, and environment-friendly catalyst. Green chemistry is the use of a set of principles to reduce or eliminate the use or generation of unsafe materials in the design, fabrication and applications of chemical products. Among solvents, water is a green solvents and very suitable for performing organic reaction. The present procedure avoids the use of toxic solvent. 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles are a known class of compounds, reported to exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, analgesic and anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, hypoglycemic, and anticancer activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research a new derivatives of 3,3,5-trichloroisatins and 3,3-dichloroisatins were synthesized in good yields using catalyst-free one-pot reaction of isatins or N-alkylisatines, triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrachloride in acetonitrile at room temperature. Because of existing isatin core in synthesized compounds, the antioxidant activity was investigated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging and power of compounds for reducing of ferric ion experiments and comparing the results with synthetic antioxidants (TBHQ and BHT). Easy, simple, fast and new procedure are the some advantages of this study. Heterocyclic system carrying indolin-2-one moiety has drawn tremendous interest of researchers in the area of synthetic organic and medicinal chemistry. During past decades, modifications mainly been made at the C-3 position of indolin-2-one and numerous compounds have been reported as drugs for treating various kinds of diseases. This easy separation of products with high yields and short time of reaction makes this protocol attractive and useful as an industrially viable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]