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In the present paper, through the interpretation and analysis of the information obtained on the labor market, we seek to find explanations for political and social situations from the implementation of the neoliberal opening model that affects about 60% of Colombian workers. This will allow us to find the answers to the real consequences that emanate from the regressive legislation on labor and social security that has been prevailing in recent years in Colombia. To achieve the objective, it is necessary to go to normative and theoretical sources referring to labor matters and secondary sources such as ILO documents, DANE and the Ministry of Labor, magazines, national and international papers and other documents emanating from different levels With the subject of study that in one way or another affects the Colombian working class, resulting in precariousness in the hiring of labor. According to the study, supported by statistical data that allow to make an empirical reading, it will be possible to find the true causes of a social problem that can be inoculated in Colombia that directly affect the quality of life of the worker and the general welfare. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]