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The article presents the results of analysis of digestive system morbidity during last decade among adult population of Stavropolsky kray as compared with North Caucasus federal okrug and Russia in general. The analysis according classes of diseases established that in the structure ofgeneral morbidity according the appealability data first place is for diseases of respiratory organs, second place is for diseases of circulatory system, third place is for diseases of urogenital system, fourth place is for diseases of musculoskeletal system, fifth place is for traumas, intoxications and other aftermath of external causes, sixth place is for diseases of digestive system and also pregnancy, delivery and puerperal period In Stavropolsky kray, gastritis and duodenitis are registered much more infrequently as compared with corresponding morbidity increase among adult population of Russia from 2001 to 2010.

The article deals with the assessment of the impact of various social, biological and medical factors on the level of mortality of diseases of digestive organs in hospitals of certain districts of Tverskaya oblast. The controllable factors are determined impacting on the level of mortality of digestive system pathology and depending mainly of organization and quality of medical care at various stages of patient monitoring. The expertise technique was applied to evaluate the tactics of carried out treatment and the causes of diagnostics errors entailing preventable death and possibility of preventing lethal outcome. The study results can be used by health administrations and medical institutions to develop target programs reducing the preventable mortality of population. Another direction ? to impact specific causes of death in various subjects of the Russian Federation considering territorial characteristics of local health services and resource support of health care system in particular region.