1. A multi-line ammonia survey of the Galactic center region with the Tsukuba 32 m telescope. I. Observations and data.
- Author
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Hitoshi Arai, Makoto Nagai, Shinji Fujita, Naomasa Nakai, Masumichi Seta, Aya Yamauchi, Hiroyuki Kaneko, Kenzaburo Hagiwara, Koh-ichi Mamyoda, Yusuke Miyamoto, Masa-aki Horie, Shun Ishii, Yusuke Koide, Mitsutoshi Ogino, Masaki Maruyama, Katsuaki Hirai, Wataru Oshiro, Satoshi Nagai, Daiki Akiyama, and Keita Konakawa
- Subjects
GALACTIC center ,RADIO lines ,INTERSTELLAR gases ,AMMONIA ,RADIO recombination lines - Abstract
We present survey data of six NH
3 (J, K) = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), and (6, 6) lines, simultaneously observed with the Tsukuba 32m telescope, in the main part of the central molecular zone of the Galaxy. The total number of on-source positions was 2655. The three lower transitions were detected with S/N > 3 at 2323 positions (93% of all the on-source positions). Among 2323, the S/N's of (J, K) = (4, 4), (5, 5), and (6, 6) exceeded 3.0 at 1426(54%), 1150(43%), and 1359(51%) positions, respectively. Simultaneous observations of the lines enabled us to accurately derive intensity ratios with less systematic errors. Boltzmann plots indicate that there are two temperature components: cold (~20 K) and warm (~100 K). Typical intensity ratios of Tmb (2, 2)/Tmb (1, 1), Tmb (4, 4)/Tmb (2, 2), Tmb (5, 5)/Tmb (4, 4), and Tmb (6, 6)/Tmb (3, 3) were 0.71, 0.45, 0.65, and 0.17, respectively. These line ratios correspond to the diversity of the rotational temperature, which results from mixing of the two temperature components. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2016
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