1. Successful endovascular treatment of superior mesenteric artery-duodenal fistula secondary to Rapunzel syndrome
- Author
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Assim Saad Eddin, MD, Mohammad Amarneh, MBBS, Sawyer Goetz, BS, and Francisco Donato Jr, MD
- Subjects
Rapunzel Syndrome ,Sma-duodenal fistula ,Pediatric patients ,Trichobezoar ,Hemorrhagic shock ,Endovascular treatment ,Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine ,R895-920 - Abstract
Rapunzel syndrome is a rare clinical entity in pediatric patients with a history of trichotillomania and trichophagia that has only been mentioned a few times in the literature. It is characterized by abnormal gastric bezoar formation that sometimes extends to the duodenum, jejunum, or colon. Here, we present a case of a 16-year-old previously healthy female patient who had prolonged hospitalization due to complications related to a significant gastric bezoar that led to massive bleeding due to a superior mesenteric artery (SMA)-duodenal fistula successfully treated with stent graft placement. Undiagnosed trichobezoar can lead to rare and unexpected complications, such as SMA-duodenal fistula, with life-threatening hemorrhagic shock. Prompt activation of massive transfusion protocol and endovascular control of the hemorrhage was vital to successfully treating our patient.
- Published
- 2023
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