1. The role of flexibility in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: Contributing to a sustainable and resilient energy future in Europe
- Author
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Martin Weibelzahl, Raphael J. Heffron, Marc Fabian Körner, Jonathan Wagner, Michael Schöpf, Publica, Fonds National de la Recherche - FnR [sponsor], and Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT) > Other [research center]
- Subjects
Energy [C07] [Engineering, computing & technology] ,Natural resource economics ,020209 energy ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Climate change ,Sustainable development goals ,Energie [C07] [Ingénierie, informatique & technologie] ,02 engineering and technology ,Article ,Renewable energy sources ,Variable renewable energy ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,media_common ,Flexibility (engineering) ,Electricity system flexibility ,Resilience ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,business.industry ,COVID-19 ,Renewable energy ,Electricity generation ,Sustainability ,Economic recovery ,Business ,Psychological resilience - Abstract
The energy sector provides fuel for much of everyday life, particularly economically and socially. Fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic, a well-functioning and resilient energy sector is vital for maintaining the operation of critical infrastructures, including, most importantly, the health sector, and timely economic recovery. Notwithstanding its importance in everyday life and crises, the energy sector itself is currently in a complex and far-reaching transformation to combat climate change whilst supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy and society, mainly through the development of variable renewable energy sources (RES) such as wind and solar photovoltaics. This paper highlights the need for energy resilience as countries face the triple challenge of the COVID-19 health crisis, the consequent economic crisis, and the climate crisis. Focusing on Europe, it is advanced here that with the ability to balance fluctuating electricity generation and demand, flexibility allows the energy sector to utilise low-carbon RES reliably, ensuring a more resilient and sustainable energy future. This paper derives five urgent policy recommendations for Europe that address possible impacts of COVID-19 on the economic and societal prerequisites for flexibility in energy systems.
- Published
- 2021