2 results on '"QUALIFICATION PROFESSIONNELLE"'
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2. Pratique politique, qualifications professionnelles et travail immatériel aujourd'hui
- Author
-
Henrique Amorim
- Subjects
profissionais e trabalho imaterial ,Sociology and Political Science ,lcsh:HM401-1281 ,travail immatériel ,Prática política ,non-material labor ,lcsh:Political science (General) ,lcsh:Sociology (General) ,mutations du travail ,transformation of labor ,qualification professionnelle ,professional qualifications ,pratique politique ,lcsh:JA1-92 ,qualificações ,forms of exploitation ,formes d'exploitation ,political practice - Abstract
O desenvolvimento das forças produtivas caracteriza-se como um importante objeto de estudos da teoria social contemporânea. No entanto, a consideração desse tema esteve limitada a aspectos técnicos dos processos de trabalho. Tecnologia, novos conhecimentos, técnicas administrativas e produtivas foram indicadas como elementos centrais para a constituição da "consciência" revolucionária da classe trabalhadora. Hoje, no debate sobre o trabalho imaterial, a relação entre os conteúdos cognitivos do trabalho e a "tomada de consciência" política revolucionária, como nexo causal da unidade política da classe trabalhadora, é apresentada como eixo fundamental para a constituição de uma sociedade livre das amarras do capital. Nesse artigo, pretendo discutir qual o papel das qualificações profissionais na composição das teses sobre o trabalho imaterial como força produtiva central nas sociedades capitalistas. The development of productive forces is an important object of study for contemporary social theory. Nonetheless, this relationship has been hitherto limited to consideration of technical elements of labor processes. Technology, new knowledge, and administrative and production techniques have been indicated as central elements in the constitution of the "revolutionary consciousness" of the working class. Today, in debates on non-material labor, the direct relationship between the cognitive content of labor and the development of a politically revolutionary "consciousness" as a causal nexus between the political unity of the working class emerges as a fundamental explanatory axis. In this article, I attempt to discuss the role of professional qualification in the composition of theses on non-material labor as a central productive force in capitalist societies. I will go on to critique these theses insofar as they argue that technical qualification informs the possibilities for revolutionary working class practice and political consciousness. I understand quite the opposite, that is, that capital today has reorganized the exploitation of labor according to its own interests. New forms of persuasion have been added on to the Taylorist and Fordist production techniques that disseminate ideas such as the one which poses the worker is a "partner" who should incorporate the "spirit" of the capitalist firm. Workers' subjectivity, thus reconstructed, is in this way reconfigured and reclaimed by capital. Le développement des forces productives est caractérisé comme un important objet d'études de la théorie sociale contemporaine. Néanmoins, cette relation s'est bornée à l'étude des éléments techniques des processus de travail. Technologie, nouvelles connaissances, techniques administratives et productives ont été indiquées comme des éléments essentiels pour la formation de « la conscience révolutionnaire » de la classe des travailleurs. De nos jours, dans les débats sur le travail imatériel, le rapport direct entre les contenus cognitifs du travail et « la prise de conscience » politique révolutionnaire, comme sens causal de l'unité politique de la classe ouvrière, s'avère être l'axe explicatif fondamental. Dans cet article, j'envisage de réfléchir sur le rôle des qualifications professionnelles dans la composition des thèses sur le travail immatériel comme force productive centrale dans les sociétés capitalistes. Ensuite, je ferai la critique de ces thèses qui affirment que les qualifications techniques informent les possibilités de la pratique et de la conscience politique révolutionnaire de la classe ouvrière. Contrairement à cela, je comprends que le capital a reorganisé aujourd'hui l'exploitation du travail selon ses intérêts. Aux techniques de production taylor-fordistes ont été additionnées les nouvelles formes de persuasion qui diffusent, par exemple, l'idée selon laquelle le travailleur est un partenaire et, en tant que tel, il doit incorporer « l'esprit » de l'entreprise capitaliste. Ainsi, la subjectivité du travailleur est reconfigurée et encore une fois revendiquée par le capital.
- Published
- 2009
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