The issue of peaceful coexistence and cultural communication between human societies is a contemporary issue of widespread controversy, due to several things, the most important of which is the unjust and racist treatment of some peoples in the past, but in light of the transformations of the international community due to the dramatic pace of change and conflicts and conflicts in recent decades. It was necessary to identify the concepts of coexistence and communication as a solution to prevent the conflicts of the civilizational identity of peoples and remove the spectre of civilizational clash, and the Holy Quran established clear rules for the human family, and declared that all people were created from one soul, which means the unity of human origin. People without sorting in the eyes of Islam are the children of this human family, all of whom are whether they have the right to live and dignity without exception or discrimination and without regard to their religion, color or gender Coexistence between nations and peoples, cultures and religions is a great goal for all humanity, and Islam has been the founder of this important and necessary social principle — especially in our contemporary reality — and humanity today is evolving in a single global civilization characterized by multiculturalism, and there is no unified culture.. The importance of this subject is evident and the so-called globalization has imposed the need for the continued coexistence of different peoples and civilizations, which is both a source of understanding and conflict. It is all the more important today when we know that Islam is targeted, that Muslims are subjected to smear campaigns aimed at tarnishing their image and slander in their culture and that they do not accept the other. In this paper, the researchers will follow the descriptive analytical approach through the methods of extrapolation and extrapolation, and then divide the research into several investigations dealing with the first research: the concept of living its classifications and areas, while the second topic will make its title: coexistence in the Holy Quran and the third research will come entitled: Coexistence and Human Respect in the Light of the Prophet's Year and will be concluded with the fourth research on: the necessities of coexistence with the other in the modern era. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]