1. Direct observation of deterministic macroscopic entanglement
- Author
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Katarina Cicak, Emanuel Knill, Gabriel A. Peterson, John Teufel, Scott Glancy, Ezad Shojaee, Florent Lecocq, Jose Aumentado, Shlomi Kotler, Shawn Geller, Raymond W. Simmonds, and Alex Kwiatkowski
- Subjects
Physics ,Quantum Physics ,Quantum network ,Multidisciplinary ,business.industry ,Quantum limit ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Quantum entanglement ,Quantum tomography ,Mechanical system ,Momentum ,Classical mechanics ,Position (vector) ,Quantum Physics (quant-ph) ,business ,Electromechanics - Abstract
Quantum entanglement of mechanical systems emerges when distinct objects move with such a high degree of correlation that they can no longer be described separately. Although quantum mechanics presumably applies to objects of all sizes, directly observing entanglement becomes challenging as masses increase, requiring measurement and control with a vanishingly small error. Here, using pulsed electromechanics, we deterministically entangle two mechanical drumheads with masses of 70 pg. Through nearly quantum-limited measurements of the position and momentum quadratures of both drums, we perform quantum state tomography and thereby directly observe entanglement. Such entangled macroscopic systems are uniquely poised to serve in fundamental tests of quantum mechanics, enable sensing beyond the standard quantum limit, and function as long-lived nodes of future quantum networks., Comment: 42 pages, 3 main figures, supplementary materials: text, 4 figures, 3 tables, 7 references
- Published
- 2021
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