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961 results on '"Otto, A."'

1. Savannas are vital but overlooked carbon sinks

Author

Dobson, Andy, Hopcraft, Grant, Mduma, Simon, Ogutu, Joseph O, Fryxell, John, Anderson, T Michael, Archibald, Sally, Lehmann, Caroline, Poole, Joyce, Caro, Tim, Mulder, Monique Borgerhoff, Holt, Robert D, Berger, Joel, Rubenstein, Daniel I, Kahumbu, Paula, Chidumayo, Emmanuel N, Milner-Gulland, EJ, Schluter, Dolph, Otto, Sarah, Balmford, Andrew, Wilcove, David, Pimm, Stuart, Veldman, Joseph W, Olff, Han, Noss, Reed, Holdo, Ricardo, Beale, Colin, Hempson, Gareth, Kiwango, Yustina, Lindenmayer, David, Bond, William, Ritchie, Mark, and Sinclair, Anthony RE

Subjects
General Science & Technology
Published
2022

2. Antarctic surface temperature and elevation during the Last Glacial Maximum

Author

Buizert, Christo, Fudge, TJ, Roberts, William HG, Steig, Eric J, Sherriff-Tadano, Sam, Ritz, Catherine, Lefebvre, Eric, Edwards, Jon, Kawamura, Kenji, Oyabu, Ikumi, Motoyama, Hideaki, Kahle, Emma C, Jones, Tyler R, Abe-Ouchi, Ayako, Obase, Takashi, Martin, Carlos, Corr, Hugh, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P, Beaudette, Ross, Epifanio, Jenna A, Brook, Edward J, Martin, Kaden, Chappellaz, Jérôme, Aoki, Shuji, Nakazawa, Takakiyo, Sowers, Todd A, Alley, Richard B, Ahn, Jinho, Sigl, Michael, Severi, Mirko, Dunbar, Nelia W, Svensson, Anders, Fegyveresi, John M, He, Chengfei, Liu, Zhengyu, Zhu, Jiang, Otto-Bliesner, Bette L, Lipenkov, Vladimir Y, Kageyama, Masa, and Schwander, Jakob

Subjects
Climate Action, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Water-stable isotopes in polar ice cores are a widely used temperature proxy in paleoclimate reconstruction, yet calibration remains challenging in East Antarctica. Here, we reconstruct the magnitude and spatial pattern of Last Glacial Maximum surface cooling in Antarctica using borehole thermometry and firn properties in seven ice cores. West Antarctic sites cooled ~10°C relative to the preindustrial period. East Antarctic sites show a range from ~4° to ~7°C cooling, which is consistent with the results of global climate models when the effects of topographic changes indicated with ice core air-content data are included, but less than those indicated with the use of water-stable isotopes calibrated against modern spatial gradients. An altered Antarctic temperature inversion during the glacial reconciles our estimates with water-isotope observations.

Published
2021

3. Greenland temperature response to climate forcing during the last deglaciation

Author

Buizert, Christo, Gkinis, Vasileios, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P, He, Feng, Lecavalier, Benoit S, Kindler, Philippe, Leuenberger, Markus, Carlson, Anders E, Vinther, Bo, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, White, James WC, Liu, Zhengyu, Otto-Bliesner, Bette, and Brook, Edward J

Subjects
Earth Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Geology, Climate Action, Climate Change, Computer Simulation, Freezing, Greenland, Ice Cover, Models, Theoretical, Oxygen Isotopes, Temperature, General Science & Technology
Abstract

Greenland ice core water isotopic composition (δ(18)O) provides detailed evidence for abrupt climate changes but is by itself insufficient for quantitative reconstruction of past temperatures and their spatial patterns. We investigate Greenland temperature evolution during the last deglaciation using independent reconstructions from three ice cores and simulations with a coupled ocean-atmosphere climate model. Contrary to the traditional δ(18)O interpretation, the Younger Dryas period was 4.5° ± 2°C warmer than the Oldest Dryas, due to increased carbon dioxide forcing and summer insolation. The magnitude of abrupt temperature changes is larger in central Greenland (9° to 14°C) than in the northwest (5° to 9°C), fingerprinting a North Atlantic origin. Simulated changes in temperature seasonality closely track changes in the Atlantic overturning strength and support the hypothesis that abrupt climate change is mostly a winter phenomenon.

Published
2014

5. Past and future global transformation of terrestrial ecosystems under climate change

Author

Nolan, Connor, Overpeck, Jonathan T., Allen, Judy R. M., Anderson, Patricia M., Betancourt, Julio L., Binney, Heather A., Brewer, Simon, Bush, Mark B., Chase, Brian M., Cheddadi, Rachid, Djamali, Morteza, Dodson, John, Edwards, Mary E., Gosling, William D., Haberle, Simon, Hotchkiss, Sara C., Huntley, Brian, Ivory, Sarah J., Kershaw, A. Peter, Kim, Soo-Hyun, Latorre, Claudio, Leydet, Michelle, Lézine, Anne-Marie, Liu, Kam-Biu, Liu, Yao, Lozhkin, A. V., McGlone, Matt S., Marchant, Robert A., Momohara, Arata, Moreno, Patricio I., Müller, Stefanie, Otto-Bliesner, Bette L., Shen, Caiming, Stevenson, Janelle, Takahara, Hikaru, Tarasov, Pavel E., Tipton, John, Vincens, Annie, Weng, Chengyu, Xu, Qinghai, Zheng, Zhuo, and Jackson, Stephen T.

Published
2018

10. Involvement of Mammalian Mus81 in Genome Integrity and Tumor Suppression

Author

McPherson, John Peter, Lemmers, Bénédicte, Chahwan, Richard, Pamidi, Ashwin, Migon, Eva, Matysiak-Zablocki, Elzbieta, Moynahan, Mary Ellen, Essers, Jeroen, Hanada, Katsuhiro, Poonepalli, Anuradha, Sanchez-Sweatman, Otto, Khokha, Rama, Kanaar, Roland, Jasin, Maria, Hande, M. Prakash, and Hakem, Razqallah

Published
2004

11. Traces of Human Migrations in Helicobacter pylori Populations

Author

Falush, Daniel, Wirth, Thierry, Linz, Bodo, Pritchard, Jonathan K., Stephens, Matthew, Kidd, Mark, Blaser, Martin J., Graham, David Y., Vacher, Sylvie, Perez-Perez, Guillermo I., Yamaoka, Yoshio, Mégraud, Francis, Otto, Kristina, Reichard, Ulrike, Katzowitsch, Elena, Wang, Xiaoyan, Achtman, Mark, and Suerbaum, Sebastian

Published
2003

12. Braiding Indigenous rights and endangered species law

Author

Clayton T. Lamb, Roland Willson, Allyson K. Menzies, Naomi Owens-Beek, Michael Price, Scott McNay, Sarah P. Otto, Mateen Hessami, Jesse N. Popp, Mark Hebblewhite, and Adam T. Ford

Subjects
Multidisciplinary
Abstract

Recovery targets fall short of culturally meaningful abundance

Published
2023

13. The cryo-EM structure of a ribosome-Ski2-Ski3-Ski8 helicase complex

Author

Schmidt, Christian, Kowalinski, Eva, Shanmuganathan, Vivekanandan, Defenouillère, Quentin, Braunger, Katharina, Heuer, André, Pech, Markus, Namane, Abdelkader, Berninghausen, Otto, Fromont-Racine, Micheline, Jacquier, Alain, Conti, Elena, Becker, Thomas, and Beckmann, Roland

Published
2016

17. Twin Studies, Heritability, and Intelligence

Author

Feldman, M. W., Otto, S. P., Greenspan, Stanley I., Kamin, Leon J., Falek, Arthur, Jarvik, Lissy F., McClearn, G. E., Ahern, F., Johansson, B., Berg, S., Pedersen, N. L., Petrill, S. A., and Plomin, R.

Published
1997

18. Braiding Indigenous rights and endangered species law

Author

Lamb, Clayton T., primary, Willson, Roland, additional, Menzies, Allyson K., additional, Owens-Beek, Naomi, additional, Price, Michael, additional, McNay, Scott, additional, Otto, Sarah P., additional, Hessami, Mateen, additional, Popp, Jesse N., additional, Hebblewhite, Mark, additional, and Ford, Adam T., additional

Published
2023
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21. The geomorphology of Ceres

Author

Buczkowski, D. L., Schmidt, B. E., Williams, D. A., Mest, S. C., Scully, J. E. C., Ermakov, A. I., Preusker, F., Schenk, P., Otto, K. A., Hiesinger, H., O'Brien, D., Marchi, S., Sizemore, H., Hughson, K., Chilton, H., Bland, M., Byrne, S., Schorghofer, N., Platz, T., Jaumann, R., Roatsch, T., Sykes, M. V., Nathues, A., De Sanctis, M. C., Raymond, C. A., and Russell, C. T.

Published
2016

23. Macromolecular organic matter in samples of the asteroid (162173) Ryugu

Author

Yabuta, Hikaru, primary, Cody, George D., additional, Engrand, Cécile, additional, Kebukawa, Yoko, additional, De Gregorio, Bradley, additional, Bonal, Lydie, additional, Remusat, Laurent, additional, Stroud, Rhonda, additional, Quirico, Eric, additional, Nittler, Larry, additional, Hashiguchi, Minako, additional, Komatsu, Mutsumi, additional, Okumura, Taiga, additional, Mathurin, Jérémie, additional, Dartois, Emmanuel, additional, Duprat, Jean, additional, Takahashi, Yoshio, additional, Takeichi, Yasuo, additional, Kilcoyne, David, additional, Yamashita, Shohei, additional, Dazzi, Alexandre, additional, Deniset-Besseau, Ariane, additional, Sandford, Scott, additional, Martins, Zita, additional, Tamenori, Yusuke, additional, Ohigashi, Takuji, additional, Suga, Hiroki, additional, Wakabayashi, Daisuke, additional, Verdier-Paoletti, Maximilien, additional, Mostefaoui, Smail, additional, Montagnac, Gilles, additional, Barosch, Jens, additional, Kamide, Kanami, additional, Shigenaka, Miho, additional, Bejach, Laure, additional, Matsumoto, Megumi, additional, Enokido, Yuma, additional, Noguchi, Takaaki, additional, Yurimoto, Hisayoshi, additional, Nakamura, Tomoki, additional, Okazaki, Ryuji, additional, Naraoka, Hiroshi, additional, Sakamoto, Kanako, additional, Connolly, Harold C., additional, Lauretta, Dante S., additional, Abe, Masanao, additional, Okada, Tatsuaki, additional, Yada, Toru, additional, Nishimura, Masahiro, additional, Yogata, Kasumi, additional, Nakato, Aiko, additional, Yoshitake, Miwa, additional, Iwamae, Ayako, additional, Furuya, Shizuho, additional, Hatakeda, Kentaro, additional, Miyazaki, Akiko, additional, Soejima, Hiromichi, additional, Hitomi, Yuya, additional, Kumagai, Kazuya, additional, Usui, Tomohiro, additional, Hayashi, Tasuku, additional, Yamamoto, Daiki, additional, Fukai, Ryota, additional, Sugita, Seiji, additional, Kitazato, Kohei, additional, Hirata, Naru, additional, Honda, Rie, additional, Morota, Tomokatsu, additional, Tatsumi, Eri, additional, Sakatani, Naoya, additional, Namiki, Noriyuki, additional, Matsumoto, Koji, additional, Noguchi, Rina, additional, Wada, Koji, additional, Senshu, Hiroki, additional, Ogawa, Kazunori, additional, Yokota, Yasuhiro, additional, Ishihara, Yoshiaki, additional, Shimaki, Yuri, additional, Yamada, Manabu, additional, Honda, Chikatoshi, additional, Michikami, Tatsuhiro, additional, Matsuoka, Moe, additional, Hirata, Naoyuki, additional, Arakawa, Masahiko, additional, Okamoto, Chisato, additional, Ishiguro, Masateru, additional, Jaumann, Ralf, additional, Bibring, Jean-Pierre, additional, Grott, Matthias, additional, Schröder, Stefan, additional, Otto, Katharina, additional, Pilorget, Cedric, additional, Schmitz, Nicole, additional, Biele, Jens, additional, Ho, Tra-Mi, additional, Moussi-Soffys, Aurélie, additional, Miura, Akira, additional, Noda, Hirotomo, additional, Yamada, Tetsuya, additional, Yoshihara, Keisuke, additional, Kawahara, Kosuke, additional, Ikeda, Hitoshi, additional, Yamamoto, Yukio, additional, Shirai, Kei, additional, Kikuchi, Shota, additional, Ogawa, Naoko, additional, Takeuchi, Hiroshi, additional, Ono, Go, additional, Mimasu, Yuya, additional, Yoshikawa, Kent, additional, Takei, Yuto, additional, Fujii, Atsushi, additional, Iijima, Yu-ichi, additional, Nakazawa, Satoru, additional, Hosoda, Satoshi, additional, Iwata, Takahiro, additional, Hayakawa, Masahiko, additional, Sawada, Hirotaka, additional, Yano, Hajime, additional, Tsukizaki, Ryudo, additional, Ozaki, Masanobu, additional, Terui, Fuyuto, additional, Tanaka, Satoshi, additional, Fujimoto, Masaki, additional, Yoshikawa, Makoto, additional, Saiki, Takanao, additional, Tachibana, Shogo, additional, Watanabe, Sei-ichiro, additional, and Tsuda, Yuichi, additional

Published
2023
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28. Ice Sheets and Sea Level

Author

Oerlemans, Johannes, Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe, Masson-Delmotte, Valérie, Overpeck, Jonathan T., Otto-Bliesner, Bette L., Miller, Gifford H., Alley, Richard B., Muhs, Daniel R., and Marshall, Shawn J.

Published
2006

37. A Spaetzle-like role for nerve growth factor β in vertebrate immunity to Staphylococcus aureus

Author

Hepburn, Lucy, Prajsnar, Tomasz K., Klapholz, Catherine, Moreno, Pablo, Loynes, Catherine A., Ogryzko, Nikolay V., Brown, Karen, Schiebler, Mark, Hegyi, Krisztina, Antrobus, Robin, Hammond, Katherine L., Connolly, John, Ochoa, Bernardo, Bryant, Clare, Otto, Michael, Surewaard, Bas, Seneviratne, Suranjith L., Grogono, Dorothy M., Cachat, Julien, Ny, Tor, Kaser, Arthur, Török, M. Estée, Peacock, Sharon J., Holden, Matthew, Blundell, Tom, Wang, Lihui, Ligoxygakis, Petros, Minichiello, Liliana, Woods, C. Geoff, Foster, Simon J., Renshaw, Stephen A., and Floto, R. Andres

Published
2014

39. Rare variant MX1 alleles increase human susceptibility to zoonotic H7N9 influenza virus

Author

Georg Kochs, Yuelong Shu, Jian Lu, Qijun Liao, Y. Chen, Tian Bai, Lei Yang, Wenfei Zhu, Otto Haller, Philipp P. Petric, Peter Staeheli, Juan Shen, Tao Chen, Martin Schwemmle, Laura Graf, Jie Dong, Dayan Wang, and Ying Chen

Subjects
Avian Influenza A Virus, Multidisciplinary, Genetic variation, Influenza A virus, medicine, Heterozygote advantage, Transfection, Allele, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Gene, Virology, Virus
Abstract

Poultry passport to pandemic What conditions are required to nurture the seeds of a pandemic? The avian influenza virus H7N9 rarely spills over into humans, but when it does, mortality exceeds 30%, far in excess of that of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Chen et al . used whole-genome sequencing to investigate the contribution of rare mutations among poultry workers who can be exposed to high levels of H7N9. Multiple defective single-nucleotide variants in the myxovirus resistance Mx1 locus were prevalent in H7N9 patients. In vitro infection experiments and influenza polymerase activity assays showed that 14 of the 17 MxA protein variants had no antiviral activity. Thus, individuals with such genetic vulnerabilities, when exposed to high virus loads, may act as crucibles for transmission of virulent new influenza subtypes. —CA

Published
2021

44. Substrate-Controlled Succession of Marine Bacterioplankton Populations Induced by a Phytoplankton Bloom

Author

Teeling, Hanno, Fuchs, Bernhard M., Becher, Dörte, Klockow, Christine, Gardebrecht, Antje, Bennke, Christin M., Kassabgy, Mariette, Huang, Sixing, Mann, Alexander ]., Waldmann, Jost, Weber, Marc, Klindworth, Anna, Otto, Andreas, Lange, Jana, Bernhardt, Jörg, Reinsch, Christine, Hecker, Michael, Peplies, Jörg, Bockelmann, Frank D., Callies, Ulrich, Gerdts, Gunnar, Wichels, Antje, Wiltshire, Karen H., Glöckner, Frank Oliver, Schweder, Thomas, and Amann, Rudolf

Published
2012
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46. Global urban environmental change drives adaptation in white clover

Author

Santangelo, James S., primary, Ness, Rob W., additional, Cohan, Beata, additional, Fitzpatrick, Connor R., additional, Innes, Simon G., additional, Koch, Sophie, additional, Miles, Lindsay S., additional, Munim, Samreen, additional, Peres-Neto, Pedro R., additional, Prashad, Cindy, additional, Tong, Alex T., additional, Aguirre, Windsor E., additional, Akinwole, Philips O., additional, Alberti, Marina, additional, Álvarez, Jackie, additional, Anderson, Jill T., additional, Anderson, Joseph J., additional, Ando, Yoshino, additional, Andrew, Nigel R., additional, Angeoletto, Fabio, additional, Anstett, Daniel N., additional, Anstett, Julia, additional, Aoki-Gonçalves, Felipe, additional, Arietta, A. Z. Andis, additional, Arroyo, Mary T. K., additional, Austen, Emily J., additional, Baena-Díaz, Fernanda, additional, Barker, Cory A., additional, Baylis, Howard A., additional, Beliz, Julia M., additional, Benitez-Mora, Alfonso, additional, Bickford, David, additional, Biedebach, Gabriela, additional, Blackburn, Gwylim S., additional, Boehm, Mannfred M. A., additional, Bonser, Stephen P., additional, Bonte, Dries, additional, Bragger, Jesse R., additional, Branquinho, Cristina, additional, Brans, Kristien I., additional, Bresciano, Jorge C., additional, Brom, Peta D., additional, Bucharova, Anna, additional, Burt, Briana, additional, Cahill, James F., additional, Campbell, Katelyn D., additional, Carlen, Elizabeth J., additional, Carmona, Diego, additional, Castellanos, Maria Clara, additional, Centenaro, Giada, additional, Chalen, Izan, additional, Chaves, Jaime A., additional, Chávez-Pesqueira, Mariana, additional, Chen, Xiao-Yong, additional, Chilton, Angela M., additional, Chomiak, Kristina M., additional, Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F., additional, Cisse, Ibrahim K., additional, Classen, Aimée T., additional, Comerford, Mattheau S., additional, Fradinger, Camila Cordoba, additional, Corney, Hannah, additional, Crawford, Andrew J., additional, Crawford, Kerri M., additional, Dahirel, Maxime, additional, David, Santiago, additional, De Haan, Robert, additional, Deacon, Nicholas J., additional, Dean, Clare, additional, del-Val, Ek, additional, Deligiannis, Eleftherios K., additional, Denney, Derek, additional, Dettlaff, Margarete A., additional, DiLeo, Michelle F., additional, Ding, Yuan-Yuan, additional, Domínguez-López, Moisés E., additional, Dominoni, Davide M., additional, Draud, Savannah L., additional, Dyson, Karen, additional, Ellers, Jacintha, additional, Espinosa, Carlos I., additional, Essi, Liliana, additional, Falahati-Anbaran, Mohsen, additional, Falcão, Jéssica C. F., additional, Fargo, Hayden T., additional, Fellowes, Mark D. E., additional, Fitzpatrick, Raina M., additional, Flaherty, Leah E., additional, Flood, Pádraic J., additional, Flores, María F., additional, Fornoni, Juan, additional, Foster, Amy G., additional, Frost, Christopher J., additional, Fuentes, Tracy L., additional, Fulkerson, Justin R., additional, Gagnon, Edeline, additional, Garbsch, Frauke, additional, Garroway, Colin J., additional, Gerstein, Aleeza C., additional, Giasson, Mischa M., additional, Girdler, E. Binney, additional, Gkelis, Spyros, additional, Godsoe, William, additional, Golemiec, Anneke M., additional, Golemiec, Mireille, additional, González-Lagos, César, additional, Gorton, Amanda J., additional, Gotanda, Kiyoko M., additional, Granath, Gustaf, additional, Greiner, Stephan, additional, Griffiths, Joanna S., additional, Grilo, Filipa, additional, Gundel, Pedro E., additional, Hamilton, Benjamin, additional, Hardin, Joyce M., additional, He, Tianhua, additional, Heard, Stephen B., additional, Henriques, André F., additional, Hernández-Poveda, Melissa, additional, Hetherington-Rauth, Molly C., additional, Hill, Sarah J., additional, Hochuli, Dieter F., additional, Hodgins, Kathryn A., additional, Hood, Glen R., additional, Hopkins, Gareth R., additional, Hovanes, Katherine A., additional, Howard, Ava R., additional, Hubbard, Sierra C., additional, Ibarra-Cerdeña, Carlos N., additional, Iñiguez-Armijos, Carlos, additional, Jara-Arancio, Paola, additional, Jarrett, Benjamin J. M., additional, Jeannot, Manon, additional, Jiménez-Lobato, Vania, additional, Johnson, Mae, additional, Johnson, Oscar, additional, Johnson, Philip P., additional, Johnson, Reagan, additional, Josephson, Matthew P., additional, Jung, Meen Chel, additional, Just, Michael G., additional, Kahilainen, Aapo, additional, Kailing, Otto S., additional, Kariñho-Betancourt, Eunice, additional, Karousou, Regina, additional, Kirn, Lauren A., additional, Kirschbaum, Anna, additional, Laine, Anna-Liisa, additional, LaMontagne, Jalene M., additional, Lampei, Christian, additional, Lara, Carlos, additional, Larson, Erica L., additional, Lázaro-Lobo, Adrián, additional, Le, Jennifer H., additional, Leandro, Deleon S., additional, Lee, Christopher, additional, Lei, Yunting, additional, León, Carolina A., additional, Lequerica Tamara, Manuel E., additional, Levesque, Danica C., additional, Liao, Wan-Jin, additional, Ljubotina, Megan, additional, Locke, Hannah, additional, Lockett, Martin T., additional, Longo, Tiffany C., additional, Lundholm, Jeremy T., additional, MacGillavry, Thomas, additional, Mackin, Christopher R., additional, Mahmoud, Alex R., additional, Manju, Isaac A., additional, Mariën, Janine, additional, Martínez, D. Nayeli, additional, Martínez-Bartolomé, Marina, additional, Meineke, Emily K., additional, Mendoza-Arroyo, Wendy, additional, Merritt, Thomas J. S., additional, Merritt, Lila Elizabeth L., additional, Migiani, Giuditta, additional, Minor, Emily S., additional, Mitchell, Nora, additional, Mohammadi Bazargani, Mitra, additional, Moles, Angela T., additional, Monk, Julia D., additional, Moore, Christopher M., additional, Morales-Morales, Paula A., additional, Moyers, Brook T., additional, Muñoz-Rojas, Miriam, additional, Munshi-South, Jason, additional, Murphy, Shannon M., additional, Murúa, Maureen M., additional, Neila, Melisa, additional, Nikolaidis, Ourania, additional, Njunjić, Iva, additional, Nosko, Peter, additional, Núñez-Farfán, Juan, additional, Ohgushi, Takayuki, additional, Olsen, Kenneth M., additional, Opedal, Øystein H., additional, Ornelas, Cristina, additional, Parachnowitsch, Amy L., additional, Paratore, Aaron S., additional, Parody-Merino, Angela M., additional, Paule, Juraj, additional, Paulo, Octávio S., additional, Pena, João Carlos, additional, Pfeiffer, Vera W., additional, Pinho, Pedro, additional, Piot, Anthony, additional, Porth, Ilga M., additional, Poulos, Nicholas, additional, Puentes, Adriana, additional, Qu, Jiao, additional, Quintero-Vallejo, Estela, additional, Raciti, Steve M., additional, Raeymaekers, Joost A. M., additional, Raveala, Krista M., additional, Rennison, Diana J., additional, Ribeiro, Milton C., additional, Richardson, Jonathan L., additional, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, additional, Rivera, Benjamin J., additional, Roddy, Adam B., additional, Rodriguez-Muñoz, Erika, additional, Román, José Raúl, additional, Rossi, Laura S., additional, Rowntree, Jennifer K., additional, Ryan, Travis J., additional, Salinas, Santiago, additional, Sanders, Nathan J., additional, Santiago-Rosario, Luis Y., additional, Savage, Amy M., additional, Scheepens, J.F., additional, Schilthuizen, Menno, additional, Schneider, Adam C., additional, Scholier, Tiffany, additional, Scott, Jared L., additional, Shaheed, Summer A., additional, Shefferson, Richard P., additional, Shepard, Caralee A., additional, Shykoff, Jacqui A., additional, Silveira, Georgianna, additional, Smith, Alexis D., additional, Solis-Gabriel, Lizet, additional, Soro, Antonella, additional, Spellman, Katie V., additional, Whitney, Kaitlin Stack, additional, Starke-Ottich, Indra, additional, Stephan, Jörg G., additional, Stephens, Jessica D., additional, Szulc, Justyna, additional, Szulkin, Marta, additional, Tack, Ayco J. M., additional, Tamburrino, Ítalo, additional, Tate, Tayler D., additional, Tergemina, Emmanuel, additional, Theodorou, Panagiotis, additional, Thompson, Ken A., additional, Threlfall, Caragh G., additional, Tinghitella, Robin M., additional, Toledo-Chelala, Lilibeth, additional, Tong, Xin, additional, Uroy, Léa, additional, Utsumi, Shunsuke, additional, Vandegehuchte, Martijn L., additional, VanWallendael, Acer, additional, Vidal, Paula M., additional, Wadgymar, Susana M., additional, Wang, Ai-Ying, additional, Wang, Nian, additional, Warbrick, Montana L., additional, Whitney, Kenneth D., additional, Wiesmeier, Miriam, additional, Wiles, J. Tristian, additional, Wu, Jianqiang, additional, Xirocostas, Zoe A., additional, Yan, Zhaogui, additional, Yao, Jiahe, additional, Yoder, Jeremy B., additional, Yoshida, Owen, additional, Zhang, Jingxiong, additional, Zhao, Zhigang, additional, Ziter, Carly D., additional, Zuellig, Matthew P., additional, Zufall, Rebecca A., additional, Zurita, Juan E., additional, Zytynska, Sharon E., additional, and Johnson, Marc T. J., additional

Published
2022
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50. Thermal bottlenecks in the life cycle define climate vulnerability of fish

Author

Sylke Wohlrab, Flemming Dahlke, Hans-Otto Pörtner, and Martin Butzin

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Hot Temperature, Range (biology), Acclimatization, Climate Change, Climate change, Fish stock, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Bottleneck, Oxygen Consumption, Animals, 14. Life underwater, Phylogeny, Life Cycle Stages, Multidisciplinary, biology, Ecology, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Global warming, Fishes, biology.organism_classification, Oxygen, 13. Climate action, Freshwater fish, Adaptation
Abstract

Species' vulnerability to climate change depends on the most temperature-sensitive life stages, but for major animal groups such as fish, life cycle bottlenecks are often not clearly defined. We used observational, experimental, and phylogenetic data to assess stage-specific thermal tolerance metrics for 694 marine and freshwater fish species from all climate zones. Our analysis shows that spawning adults and embryos consistently have narrower tolerance ranges than larvae and nonreproductive adults and are most vulnerable to climate warming. The sequence of stage-specific thermal tolerance corresponds with the oxygen-limitation hypothesis, suggesting a mechanistic link between ontogenetic changes in cardiorespiratory (aerobic) capacity and tolerance to temperature extremes. A logarithmic inverse correlation between the temperature dependence of physiological rates (development and oxygen consumption) and thermal tolerance range is proposed to reflect a fundamental, energetic trade-off in thermal adaptation. Scenario-based climate projections considering the most critical life stages (spawners and embryos) clearly identify the temperature requirements for reproduction as a critical bottleneck in the life cycle of fish. By 2100, depending on the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenario followed, the percentages of species potentially affected by water temperatures exceeding their tolerance limit for reproduction range from ~10% (SSP 1-1.9) to ~60% (SSP 5-8.5). Efforts to meet ambitious climate targets (SSP 1-1.9) could therefore benefit many fish species and people who depend on healthy fish stocks.

Published
2020

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