1. Pretargeted delivery of PI3K/mTOR small-molecule inhibitor-loaded nanoparticles for treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Author
-
Andrew Z. Wang, Steven I. Park, and Kin Man Au
- Subjects
medicine.medical_treatment ,Drug Compounding ,Targeted therapy ,Immunophenotyping ,03 medical and health sciences ,Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ,0302 clinical medicine ,Antigen ,In vivo ,immune system diseases ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Cell Line, Tumor ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Tissue Distribution ,Health and Medicine ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway ,Research Articles ,030304 developmental biology ,CD20 ,0303 health sciences ,Multidisciplinary ,biology ,Chemistry ,Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin ,TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases ,Imidazoles ,SciAdv r-articles ,HLA-DR Antigens ,medicine.disease ,Antigens, CD20 ,Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ,3. Good health ,Lymphoma ,Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ,Disease Models, Animal ,Treatment Outcome ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,biology.protein ,Cancer research ,Quinolines ,Nanoparticles ,Drug carrier ,Research Article - Abstract
Dual pretargeting with anti-CD20 and anti–HLA-DR allows effective therapeutic delivery of a BEZ235 nanoformulation to NHL cells., Overactivation of the PI3K/mTOR signaling has been identified in non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. BEZ235 is an effective dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, but it was withdrawn from early-phase clinical trials owing to poor solubility and on-target/off-tumor toxicity. Here, we developed a nanoparticle (NP)–based pretargeted system for the therapeutic delivery of BEZ235 to CD20- and HLA-DR–expressing lymphoma cells for targeted therapy. The pretargeted system is composed of dibenzocyclooctyne-functionalized anti-CD20 and anti-Lym1 antibodies as the tumor-targeting components and azide-functionalized BEZ235-encapsulated NPs as the effector drug carrier. Using lymphoma cell lines with different CD20 and HLA-DR antigen densities as examples, we demonstrate that the dual antibody pretargeted strategy effectively raises the number of NPs retained on the target tumor cells and improves the in vitro and in vivo antitumor activity of BEZ235 through the inhibition of the PI3K/mTOR pathway. Our data demonstrate that the NP-based pretargeted system improves the therapeutic window of small-molecule kinase inhibitor.
- Published
- 2019