1. The remarkable potential of machine learning algorithms in estimating water permeability of concrete incorporating nano natural pozzolana.
- Author
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Alsubai, Shtwai, Alqahtani, Abdullah, Hashim Muhodir, Sabih, Alanazi, Abed, Ahmed, Mohd, Jasim, Dheyaa J., and Palani, Sivaprakasam
- Subjects
MACHINE learning ,GRAPHICAL user interfaces ,CONCRETE ,K-nearest neighbor classification ,PERMEABILITY ,WATER depth - Abstract
This paper aims to estimate the permeability of concrete by replacing the laboratory tests with robust machine learning (ML)-based models. For this purpose, the potential of twelve well-known ML techniques was investigated in estimating the water penetration depth (WPD) of nano natural pozzolana (NNP)-reinforced concrete based on 840 data points. The preparation of concrete specimens was based on the different combinations of NNP content, water-to-cement (W/C) ratio, median particle size (MPS) of NNP, and curing time (CT). Comparing the results estimated by the ML models with the laboratory results revealed that the hist-gradient boosting regressor (HGBR) and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) algorithms were the most and least robust models to estimate the WPD of NNP-reinforced concrete, respectively. Both laboratory and ML results showed that the WPD of NNP-reinforced concrete decreased with the increase of the NNP content from 1 to 4%, the decrease of the W/C ratio and the MPS, and the increase of the CT. To further aid in the estimation of concrete's WPD for engineering challenges, a graphical user interface for the ML-based models was developed. Proposing such a model may be effectively employed in the management of concrete quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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