1. Effects of treatment with monacolin K, berberine and coenzyme Q10 on lipid metabolism in patients with moderate cardiovascular risk.
- Author
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Martinez-Martin F, Corbella E, Sarasa I, Trias F, Petitbò D, Licerán M, Sánchez-Hernández RM, Martin D, Sánchez A, Arnás C, de Dios S, Florido M, and Pintó X
- Subjects
- Cholesterol, LDL, Dietary Supplements adverse effects, Heart Disease Risk Factors, Humans, Lipid Metabolism, Lovastatin pharmacology, Lovastatin therapeutic use, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome, Ubiquinone analogs & derivatives, Berberine adverse effects, Cardiovascular Diseases etiology, Cardiovascular Diseases prevention & control, Hypercholesterolemia drug therapy
- Abstract
Objective: The use of nutritional supplements to treat hypercholesterolemia is gradually increasing, however further studies on their efficacy and safety are required., Patients and Methods: The present clinical trial included patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia and cardiovascular risk who were treated either with a nutraceutical preparation containing 3.75mg of monacolin K, 515mg of berberine and 50mg of coenzyme Q10 per tablet (Lipok®) or with a placebo. The clinical and laboratory variables were analyzed at baseline and at three and six months. None of the patients was diabetic, and none was being treated with lipid-lowering drugs or with any other nutritional supplements affecting lipid metabolism., Results: In patients of the intervention group and of the placebo group, baseline LDL-C was 134.7mg/dL (14.4) and 138.7mg/dL (15.2), respectively. At three months after treatment start, LDL-C had decreased by 26.1mg/dL (-32.4 to 19.7) and increased by 4.5mg/dL (-1.5 to 10.5) in the respective groups. In the intervention group, a similar decrease in non-HDL-C and total cholesterol was observed, while no significant changes were observed in either group for HDL-C, triglycerides and lipoprotein(a). A good tolerance and safety profile was observed., Conclusion: In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the combination of monacolin K, berberine and coenzyme Q10 is effective and safe for treating hypercholesterolemia in patients with a moderate degree of excess LDL-C and cardiovascular risk., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2022 Sociedad Española de Médicos de Atención Primaria (SEMERGEN). Publicado por Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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