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Starting with a history of the fundamental science, currently, the perovskite structures exemplify the extensive manifestation of crystal chemistry which is associated with the smart synthesis techniques to develop a new type of material. The perovskite structures exhibit the most efficient single accomplished ceramic host. Perovskite structured nanomaterials had originated from CaTiO3. They are made up by the assembling of distinct materialistic components and follow the general configuration ABX3. Perovskite type metal oxide nanomaterial shows a wide range of ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and pyroelectric properties along with numerous optoelectrical effects. They get the facility to the various advanced technical applications due to the excellency in their properties. The photocatalytic activity may be one of the plausible and impulsive applications of that very special type of materials. Most elements in the periodic table are able to take part in designing the perovskite-type materials. Perovskite structured nanoparticles (NPs) are applying rapidly for global development because of their higher responsiveness and degree of function, large surface area, size-dependent properties etc and unfold the new possibilities in the field of nanotechnology.