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To solve the insufficient ability of the current Thermal InfraRed (TIR) tracking methods to resist occlusion and interference from similar targets, we propose a TIR tracking method based on efficient global information perception. In order to efficiently obtain the global semantic information of images, we use the Transformer structure for feature extraction and fusion. In the feature extraction process, the Focal Transformer structure is used to improve the efficiency of remote information modeling, which is highly similar to the human attention mechanism. The feature fusion process supplements the relative position encoding to the standard Transformer structure, which allows the model to continuously consider the influence of positional relationships during the learning process. It can also generalize to capture the different positional information for different input sequences. Thus, it makes the Transformer structure model the semantic information contained in images more efficiently. To further improve the tracking accuracy and robustness, the heterogeneous bi-prediction head is utilized in the object prediction process. The fully connected sub-network is responsible for the classification prediction of the foreground or background. The convolutional sub-network is responsible for the regression prediction of the object bounding box. In order to alleviate the contradiction between the vast demand for training data of the Transformer model and the insufficient scale of the TIR tracking dataset, the LaSOT-TIR dataset is generated with the generative adversarial network for network training. Our method achieves the best performance compared with other state-of-the-art trackers on the VOT2015-TIR, VOT2017-TIR, PTB-TIR and LSOTB-TIR datasets, and performs outstandingly especially when dealing with severe occlusion or interference from similar objects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fine-grained representation is fundamental to species classification based on deep learning, and in this context, cross-modal contrastive learning is an effective method. The diversity of species coupled with the inherent contextual ambiguity of natural language poses a primary challenge in the cross-modal representation alignment of conservation area image data. Integrating cross-modal retrieval tasks with generation tasks contributes to cross-modal representation alignment based on contextual understanding. However, during the contrastive learning process, apart from learning the differences in the data itself, a pair of encoders inevitably learns the differences caused by encoder fluctuations. The latter leads to convergence shortcuts, resulting in poor representation quality and an inaccurate reflection of the similarity relationships between samples in the original dataset within the shared space of features. To achieve fine-grained cross-modal representation alignment, we first propose a residual attention network to enhance consistency during momentum updates in cross-modal encoders. Building upon this, we propose momentum encoding from a multi-task perspective as a bridge for cross-modal information, effectively improving cross-modal mutual information, representation quality, and optimizing the distribution of feature points within the cross-modal shared semantic space. By acquiring momentum encoding queues for cross-modal semantic understanding through multi-tasking, we align ambiguous natural language representations around the invariant image features of factual information, alleviating contextual ambiguity and enhancing model robustness. Experimental validation shows that our proposed multi-task perspective of cross-modal momentum encoders outperforms similar models on standardized image classification tasks and image–text cross-modal retrieval tasks on public datasets by up to 8% on the leaderboard, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method. Qualitative experiments on our self-built conservation area image–text paired dataset show that our proposed method accurately performs cross-modal retrieval and generation tasks among 8142 species, proving its effectiveness on fine-grained cross-modal image–text conservation area image datasets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is difficult to achieve all-weather visual object tracking in an open environment only utilizing single modality data input. Due to the complementarity of RGB and thermal infrared (TIR) data in various complex environments, a more robust object tracking framework can be obtained using video data of these two modalities. The fusion methods of RGB and TIR data are the core elements to determine the performance of the RGB-T object tracking method, and the existing RGB-T trackers have not solved this problem well. In order to solve the current low utilization of information intra single modality in aggregation-based methods and between two modalities in alignment-based methods, we used DiMP as the baseline tracker to design an RGB-T object tracking framework channel exchanging DiMP (CEDiMP) based on channel exchanging. CEDiMP achieves dynamic channel exchanging between sub-networks of different modes hardly adding any parameters during the feature fusion process. The expression ability of the deep features generated by our data fusion method based on channel exchanging is stronger. At the same time, in order to solve the poor generalization ability of the existing RGB-T object tracking methods and the poor ability in the long-term object tracking, more training of CEDiMP on the synthetic dataset LaSOT-RGBT is added. A large number of experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model. CEDiMP achieves the best performance on two RGB-T object tracking benchmark datasets, GTOT and RGBT234, and performs outstandingly in the generalization testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Most trackers focus solely on robustness and accuracy. Visual tracking, however, is a long-term problem with a high time limitation. A tracker that is robust, accurate, with long-term sustainability and real-time processing, is of high research value and practical significance. In this paper, we comprehensively consider these requirements in order to propose a new, state-of-the-art tracker with an excellent performance. EfficientNet-B0 is adopted for the first time via neural architecture search technology as the backbone network for the tracking task. This improves the network feature extraction ability and significantly reduces the number of parameters required for the tracker backbone network. In addition, maximal Distance Intersection-over-Union is set as the target estimation method, enhancing network stability and increasing the offline training convergence rate. Channel and spatial dual attention mechanisms are employed in the target classification module to improve the discrimination of the trackers. Furthermore, the conjugate gradient optimization strategy increases the speed of the online learning target classification module. A two-stage search method combined with a screening module is proposed to enable the tracker to cope with sudden target movement and reappearance following a brief disappearance. Our proposed method has an obvious speed advantage compared with pure global searching and achieves an optimal performance on OTB2015, VOT2016, VOT2018-LT, UAV-123 and LaSOT while running at over 50 FPS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]