1. Multi-functionalized MCNs effectively improve the interfacial compatibility of mixed matrix membranes and enhance CO2 separation performance.
- Author
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Wang, Huahao, Yang, Xiaochen, Dai, Yan, Yu, Miao, Zheng, Wenji, Ruan, Xuehua, Xi, Yuan, Liang, Hai, Liu, Hongjing, and He, Gaohong
- Subjects
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CARBON sequestration , *PHASE separation , *COMPOSITE membranes (Chemistry) , *MEMBRANE separation , *INORGANIC polymers , *CARBON dioxide , *POROSITY - Abstract
[Display omitted] • PEI and APTES modified MfMCNs are prepared by pre-assembly experiment. • MfMCNs contains hydroxyl and amino groups to enhance the adsorption of CO 2. • The pore size of MfMCNs decreased to 0.53–0.55 nm, which enhanced screening of CO 2. • By adding MfMCNs, the phase interface defect is improved and the separation performance of MMMs is enhanced. Traditional two-dimensional (2D) membrane fillers are prone to interfacial defects such as agglomeration and phase separation in the membrane, limiting the separation performance of membrane. In this paper, microporous carbon nanoplates (MCNs) with controllable microporous structures were functionalized with two different amine carriers of low molecular weight polyethyleneimine (PEI) and 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) to prepare multi-functionalized microporous carbon nanoplates (MfMCNs). It is worth noting that with the success of composite functionalization, the filling content of mixed matrix membranes is also high to a certain extent. To a certain extent, it has been demonstrated that interfacial compatibility between the polymer and the fillers has been improved. It was confirmed by characterization technology that the morphology of the fillers had not been changed, but the pore size of MfMCNs was declined to 0.53–0.55 nm because part of the amino carrier was immersed in the pore structure of MfMCNs. The gas permeability tests under dry gas and wet gas conditions show that the improvement of phase interface by MfMCNs is significant. Under the condition of a dry gas test, the CO 2 /N 2 selectivity of MfMCNs/Pebax-1.0 wt% MMMs is 76.3, which is 27 % higher than that of MCNs/Pebax-1.0 wt% MMMs. Under the moisture condition, the permeability and selectivity of MfMCNs/Pebax-1.0 wt% MMMs CO 2 are 287.72 Barrer and 79.1 separately. Compared with Pebax membrane, the permeability of CO 2 (176.6 Barrer) was rose by 62.9 %, and the selectivity of CO 2 (59.1) was rose by 33.84 %. Significantly, the best MMMs separation performance exceeds upper limit of Robeson. This provides a powerful strategy to strengthen the compatibility between inorganic materials and polymers and strengthen the performance of MMMs in CO 2 gas capture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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