1. Pilot single-centre cross-sectional study to determine emergency physicians’ knowledge and management of sports concussion: an experience from Singapore
- Author
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Joy Walter, Joo Haw Ong, Joanne Probert, and Dinesh Sirisena
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Referral ,Poison control ,Pilot Projects ,Sports Medicine ,Occupational safety and health ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Physicians ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Concussion ,Injury prevention ,medicine ,Humans ,Practice Patterns, Physicians' ,Brain Concussion ,Singapore ,biology ,Athletes ,business.industry ,Human factors and ergonomics ,030229 sport sciences ,General Medicine ,Emergency department ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Athletic Injuries ,Emergency Medicine ,Physical therapy ,Original Article ,Emergency Service, Hospital ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Sports - Abstract
Introduction Sports concussion remains challenging to manage despite changes to policy and practice since the 2012 International Consensus Conference on Concussion in Sport. Emergency physicians (EPs) are usually the first line of medical care for athletes in amateur and youth collision sports. This single-centre cross-sectional study aimed to establish EPs' understanding and management of concussion in Singapore. Methods An anonymised, 17-item online questionnaire was sent to EPs requesting for information on their clinical experience, training, exposure to concussion cases in the emergency department (ED) and assessed knowledge of the condition. Results Out of 65 EPs, 52 (80%) responded, 25 (48.1%) of whom were medical officers. Over 90% had not received formal training in concussion management, and 73.1% regularly assessed concussion. 40 (76.9%) EPs recognised that loss of consciousness was not essential for diagnosis and only 24 (46.2%) knew the most common symptom. 26 (50.0%) incorrectly reported that they would perform brain imaging. Among those who indicated onward referral, 29 (55.8%) would refer concussed patients to neurosurgery. There were no significant differences between clinical grade or training in concussion and positive responses for definition, imaging modality or most common symptom of concussion. Conclusion Concussion is a common presentation to EDs in Singapore. However, understanding of the condition, its clinical diagnosis, investigation and onward management is limited. Although EPs reported training in concussion, it is likely to be insufficient. Commencing relevant education programmes for undergraduate and postgraduate medical students may enable progressive acquisition of knowledge and thereby improve patient management in the future.
- Published
- 2018
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