This article investigates the statements of contemporary Russian Old Believer elites on political, foreign policy, inter-confessional relations, economic and ideological issues to make two types of comparisons. First, the juxtaposition of contemporary Old Believer public discourse against reported pre-revolutionary Old Believer value orientations reveals an intriguing historical discontinuity. Contrary to the literature and my initial hypothesis, the collected data show consistent patterns of anti-market, anti-democratic, illiberal, intolerant and anti-Western attitudes common to all concords analysed in this study. Next, the analysis demonstrates a remarkable similarity between social and political preferences of modern Old Believer and Russian Orthodox authors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]