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We present solitary wave solutions of an extended nonlinear Schrödinger equation with higher-order odd (third-order) and even (fourth-order) terms by using an ansatz method. The including high-order dispersion terms have significant physical applications in fiber optics, the Heisenberg spin chain, and ocean waves. Exact envelope solutions comprise bright, dark and W-shaped solitary waves, illustrating the potentially rich set of solitary wave solutions of the extended model. Furthermore, we investigate the properties of these solitary waves in nonlinear and dispersive media. Moreover, specific constraints on the system parameters for the existence of these structures are discussed exactly. The results show that the higher-order dispersion and nonlinear effects play a crucial role for the formation and properties of propagating waves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper obtains optical soliton solution to perturbed nonlinear Schrödinger's equation by modified simple equation method. There are four types of nonlinear fibers studied in this paper. They are Anti-cubic law, Quadratic-cubic law, Cubic-quintic-septic law and Triple-power law. Dark and singular soliton solutions are derived. Additional solutions such as singular periodic solutions also fall out of the integration scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper obtains bright and singular optical soliton solutions in nonlinear negative-index materials that appears with quadratic-cubic nonlinearity. The applied integration algorithm is the extended trial equation. Additional waves such as plane waves, periodic singular waves also emerge as a byproduct of this scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper obtains bright and singular optical soliton solutions to DWDM system in presence of four-wave mixing. The extended trial function scheme is adopted. The two types of nonlinear media studied are Kerr law and parabolic law. There are other types of waves that appears as a byproduct to this scheme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper obtains soliton solutions to magneto-optic waveguides that appear with Kerr, power and log-law nonlinearities. The extended trial function method is employed to obtain these solutions. Thus, bright, dark and singular soliton solutions are retrieved. In addition, Gaussons are obtained for log-law nonlinear waveguides. All of these solutions appear with constraints that guarantees the existence of solitons and Gaussons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]