1. Factors associated with and impact of open conversion on the outcomes of minimally invasive left lateral sectionectomies: An international multicenter study
- Author
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Hao Ping Wang, Chee Chien Yong, Andrew G.R. Wu, Daniel Cherqui, Roberto I. Troisi, Federica Cipriani, Davit Aghayan, Marco V. Marino, Andrea Belli, Adrian K.H. Chiow, Iswanto Sucandy, Arpad Ivanecz, Marco Vivarelli, Fabrizio Di Benedetto, Sung-Hoon Choi, Jae Hoon Lee, James O. Park, Mikel Gastaca, Constantino Fondevila, Mikhail Efanov, Fernando Rotellar, Gi-Hong Choi, Ricardo Robles Campos, Xiaoying Wang, Robert P. Sutcliffe, Johann Pratschke, Chung Ngai Tang, Charing C. Chong, Mathieu D’Hondt, Andrea Ruzzenente, Paolo Herman, T. Peter Kingham, Olivier Scatton, Rong Liu, Alessandro Ferrero, Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri, Olivier Soubrane, Alejandro Mejia, Santiago Lopez-Ben, Jasper Sijberden, Kazuteru Monden, Go Wakabayashi, Atsushi Sugioka, Tan-To Cheung, Tran Cong Duy Long, Bjorn Edwin, Ho-Seong Han, David Fuks, Luca Aldrighetti, Mohamed Abu Hilal, Brian K.P. Goh, Chung-Yip Chan, Nicholas Syn, Mikel Prieto, Henri Schotte, Celine De Meyere, Felix Krenzien, Moritz Schmelzle, Kit-Fai Lee, Diana Salimgereeva, Ruslan Alikhanov, Lip Seng Lee, Jae Young Jang, Kevin P. Labadie, Masayuki Kojima, Yutaro Kato, Asmund Avdem Fretland, Jacob Ghotbi, Fabricio Ferreira Coelho, Jaime Arthur Pirola Kruger, Victor Lopez-Lopez, Paolo Magistri, Bernardo Dalla Valle, Margarida Casellas I Robert, Kohei Mishima, Giuseppe Maria Ettorre, Federico Mocchegiani, Prashant Kadam, Franco Pascual, Mansour Saleh, Alessandro Mazzotta, Roberto Montalti, Mariano Giglio, Boram Lee, Mizelle D’Silva, Phan Phuoc Nghia, Chetana Lim, Qu Liu, Eric C. Lai, Wang, Hao Ping, Yong, Chee Chien, Wu, Andrew G R, Cherqui, Daniel, Troisi, Roberto I, Cipriani, Federica, Aghayan, Davit, Marino, Marco V, Belli, Andrea, Chiow, Adrian K H, Sucandy, Iswanto, Ivanecz, Arpad, Vivarelli, Marco, Di Benedetto, Fabrizio, Choi, Sung-Hoon, Lee, Jae Hoon, Park, James O, Gastaca, Mikel, Fondevila, Constantino, Efanov, Mikhail, Rotellar, Fernando, Choi, Gi-Hong, Campos, Ricardo Roble, Wang, Xiaoying, Sutcliffe, Robert P, Pratschke, Johann, Tang, Chung Ngai, Chong, Charing C, D'Hondt, Mathieu, Ruzzenente, Andrea, Herman, Paolo, Kingham, T Peter, Scatton, Olivier, Liu, Rong, Ferrero, Alessandro, Levi Sandri, Giovanni Battista, Soubrane, Olivier, Mejia, Alejandro, Lopez-Ben, Santiago, Sijberden, Jasper, Monden, Kazuteru, Wakabayashi, Go, Sugioka, Atsushi, Cheung, Tan-To, Long, Tran Cong Duy, Edwin, Bjorn, Han, Ho-Seong, Fuks, David, Aldrighetti, Luca, Abu Hilal, Mohamed, Goh, Brian K P, Wang, H. P., Yong, C. C., Wu, A. G. R., Cherqui, D., Troisi, R. I., Cipriani, F., Aghayan, D., Marino, M. V., Belli, A., Chiow, A. K. H., Sucandy, I., Ivanecz, A., Vivarelli, M., Di Benedetto, F., Choi, S. -H., Lee, J. H., Park, J. O., Gastaca, M., Fondevila, C., Efanov, M., Rotellar, F., Choi, G. -H., Campos, R. R., Wang, X., Sutcliffe, R. P., Pratschke, J., Tang, C. N., Chong, C. C., D'Hondt, M., Ruzzenente, A., Herman, P., Kingham, T. P., Scatton, O., Liu, R., Ferrero, A., Levi Sandri, G. B., Soubrane, O., Mejia, A., Lopez-Ben, S., Sijberden, J., Monden, K., Wakabayashi, G., Sugioka, A., Cheung, T. -T., Long, T. C. D., Edwin, B., Han, H. -S., Fuks, D., Aldrighetti, L., Abu Hilal, M., Goh, B. K. P., Chan, C. -Y., Syn, N., Prieto, M., Schotte, H., De Meyere, C., Krenzien, F., Schmelzle, M., Lee, K. -F., Salimgereeva, D., Alikhanov, R., Lee, L. S., Jang, J. Y., Labadie, K. P., Kojima, M., Kato, Y., Fretland, A. A., Ghotbi, J., Coelho, F. F., Pirola Kruger, J. A., Lopez-Lopez, V., Magistri, P., Valle, B. D., Casellas I Robert, M., Mishima, K., Ettorre, G. M., Mocchegiani, F., Kadam, P., Pascual, F., Saleh, M., Mazzotta, A., Montalti, R., Giglio, M., Lee, B., D'Silva, M., Nghia, P. P., Lim, C., Liu, Q., Lai, E. C., Graduate School, Surgery, and CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life
- Subjects
Male ,Operative Time ,Length of Stay ,Conversion to Open Surgery ,Hepatectomy ,Humans ,Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures ,Postoperative Complications ,Retrospective Studies ,Treatment Outcome ,Hypertension, Portal ,Laparoscopy ,Neoplasms ,Hypertension ,Surgery ,Portal - Abstract
Background: Despite the rapid advances that minimally invasive liver resection has gained in recent decades, open conversion is still inevitable in some circumstances. In this study, we aimed to determine the risk factors for open conversion after minimally invasive left lateral sectionectomy, and its impact on perioperative outcomes. Methods: This is a post hoc analysis of 2,445 of 2,678 patients who underwent minimally invasive left lateral sectionectomy at 45 international centers between 2004 and 2020. Factors related to open conversion were analyzed via univariate and multivariate analyses. One-to-one propensity score matching was used to analyze outcomes after open conversion versus non-converted cases. Results: The open conversion rate was 69/2,445 (2.8%). On multivariate analyses, male gender (3.6% vs 1.8%, P = .011), presence of clinically significant portal hypertension (6.1% vs 2.6%, P = .009), and larger tumor size (50 mm vs 32 mm, P < .001) were identified as independent factors associated with open conversion. The most common reason for conversion was bleeding in 27/69 (39.1%) of cases. After propensity score matching (65 open conversion vs 65 completed via minimally invasive liver resection), the open conversion group was associated with increased operation time, blood transfusion rate, blood loss, and postoperative stay compared with cases completed via the minimally invasive approach. Conclusion: Male sex, portal hypertension, and larger tumor size were predictive factors of open conversion after minimally invasive left lateral sectionectomy. Open conversion was associated with inferior perioperative outcomes compared with non-converted cases.
- Published
- 2022