47 results
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2. Coupled Fixed Point Theory in Subordinate Semimetric Spaces.
- Author
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Alharbi, Areej, Noorwali, Maha, and Alsulami, Hamed H.
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,MONOTONE operators - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study the coupled fixed point of a class of mixed monotone operators in the setting of a subordinate semimetric space. Using the symmetry between the subordinate semimetric space and a JS-space, we generalize the results of Senapati and Dey on JS-spaces. In this paper, we obtain some coupled fixed point results and support them with some examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. On Prešić-Type Mappings: Survey.
- Author
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Achtoun, Youssef, Gardasević-Filipović, Milanka, Mitrović, Slobodanka, and Radenović, Stojan
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,FUNCTIONAL analysis ,RESEARCH personnel - Abstract
This paper is dedicated to the memory of the esteemed Serbian mathematician Slaviša B. Prešić (1933–2008). The primary aim of this survey paper is to compile articles on Prešić-type mappings published since 1965. Additionally, it introduces a novel class of symmetric contractions known as Prešić–Menger and Prešić–Ćirić–Menger contractions, thereby enriching the literature on Prešić-type mappings. The paper endeavors to furnish young researchers with a comprehensive resource in functional and nonlinear analysis. The relevance of Prešić's method, which generalizes Banach's theorem from 1922, remains significant in metric fixed point theory, as evidenced by recent publications. The overview article addresses the growing importance of Prešić's approach, coupled with new ideas, reflecting the ongoing advancements in the field. Additionally, the paper establishes the existence and uniqueness of fixed points in Menger spaces, contributing to the filling of gaps in the existing literature on Prešić's works while providing valuable insights into this specialized domain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. New Fixed Point Theorems for Generalized Meir–Keeler Type Nonlinear Mappings with Applications to Fixed Point Theory.
- Author
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Huang, Shin-Yi and Du, Wei-Shih
- Subjects
GENERALIZATION ,FIXED point theory - Abstract
In this paper, we investigate new fixed point theorems for generalized Meir–Keeler type nonlinear mappings satisfying the condition (DH). As applications, we obtain many new fixed point theorems which generalize and improve several results available in the corresponding literature. An example is provided to illustrate and support our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. A Novel Fixed-Point Iteration Approach for Solving Troesch's Problem.
- Author
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Filali, Doaa, Ali, Faeem, Akram, Mohammad, and Dilshad, Mohammad
- Subjects
GREEN'S functions ,BOUNDARY value problems ,NONLINEAR differential equations ,FIXED point theory ,BANACH spaces - Abstract
This paper introduces a novel F fixed-point iteration method that leverages Green's function for solving the nonlinear Troesch problem in Banach spaces, which are symmetric spaces. The Troesch problem, characterized by its challenging boundary conditions and nonlinear nature, is significant in various physical and engineering applications. The proposed method integrates fixed-point theory with Green's function techniques to develop an iteration process that ensures convergence, stability, and accuracy. The numerical experiments demonstrate the method's efficiency and robustness, highlighting its potential for broader applications in solving nonlinear differential equations in Banach spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Positive Radial Symmetric Solutions of Nonlinear Biharmonic Equations in an Annulus.
- Author
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Li, Yongxiang and Yang, Shengbin
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,NONLINEAR equations ,CONTINUOUS functions ,CONES ,BIHARMONIC equations - Abstract
This paper discusses the existence of positive radial symmetric solutions of the nonlinear biharmonic equation ▵ 2 u = f (u , ▵ u) on an annular domain Ω in R N with the Navier boundary conditions u | ∂ Ω = 0 and ▵ u | ∂ Ω = 0 , where f : R + × R − → R + is a continuous function. We present some some inequality conditions of f to obtain the existence results of positive radial symmetric solutions. These inequality conditions allow f (ξ , η) to have superlinear or sublinear growth on ξ , η as | (ξ , η) | → 0 and ∞. Our discussion is mainly based on the fixed-point index theory in cones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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7. A Singular Tempered Sub-Diffusion Fractional Model Involving a Non-Symmetrically Quasi-Homogeneous Operator.
- Author
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Zhang, Xinguang, Chen, Peng, Li, Lishuang, and Wu, Yonghong
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,NONLINEAR operators - Abstract
In this paper, we focus on the existence of positive solutions for a singular tempered sub-diffusion fractional model involving a quasi-homogeneous nonlinear operator. By using the spectrum theory and computing the fixed point index, some new sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are derived. It is worth pointing out that the nonlinearity of the equation contains a tempered fractional sub-diffusion term, and is allowed to possess strong singularities in time and space variables. In particular, the quasi-homogeneous operator is a nonlinear and non-symmetrical operator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Recent Advancements in KRH-Interpolative-Type Contractions.
- Author
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Abbas, Ansar, Ali, Amjad, Al Sulami, Hamed, and Hussain, Aftab
- Subjects
FRACTIONAL differential equations ,METRIC spaces ,FIXED point theory ,CONTRACTIONS (Topology) - Abstract
The focus of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the advancements made in the understanding of Interpolative contraction, building upon the ideas initially introduced by Karapinar in 2018. In this paper, we develop the notion of Interpolative contraction mappings to the case of non-linear Kannan Interpolative, Riech Rus Ćirić interpolative and Hardy–Roger Interpolative contraction mappings based on controlled function, and prove some fixed point results in the context of controlled metric space, thereby enhancing the current understanding of this particular analysis. Furthermore, we provide a concrete example that illustrates the underlying drive for the investigations presented in this context. An application of the proposed non-linear Interpolative-contractions to the Liouville–Caputo fractional derivatives and fractional differential equations is provided in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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9. On (α , p)-Cyclic Contractions and Related Fixed Point Theorems.
- Author
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Asem, Victory, Singh, Yumnam Mahendra, Khan, Mohammad Saeed, and Sessa, Salvatore
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,FREDHOLM equations ,INTEGRAL equations ,METRIC spaces ,FUNCTIONAL analysis - Abstract
Lipschitz mapping appears inevitably in many branches of mathematics, especially in functional analysis, and leads to the study of new results in metric fixed point theory. Goebel and Sims (resp. Goebel and Japon-Pineda) introduced a class of the Lipschitz mappings termed as (α , p) -Liptschitz mappings and studied not only the modified form of the Lipschitz condition, but also the behavior of a finite number of their iterates. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the various types of (α , p) -contractions with cyclic representation that extend the results due to Banach, Kannan, and Chatterjea. Moreover, based on such types of contractions and the property of symmetry, we obtain some related fixed-point results in the setting of metric spaces. Some examples are studied to illustrate the validity of our obtained results. As an application of our results, we establish the existence of the solution to a class of Fredholm integral equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Computational Techniques for Solving Mixed (1 + 1) Dimensional Integral Equations with Strongly Symmetric Singular Kernel.
- Author
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Alhazmi, Sharifah E., Mahdy, Amr M. S., Abdou, Mohamed A., and Mohamed, Doaa Sh.
- Subjects
INTEGRAL equations ,FIXED point theory ,SINGULAR integrals ,FREDHOLM equations ,ALGEBRAIC equations ,LINEAR equations - Abstract
This paper describes an effective strategy based on Lerch polynomial method for solving mixed integral equations (MIE) in position and time with a strongly symmetric singular kernel in the space L 2 (− 1 , 1) × C [ 0 , T ] , (T < 1). The Quadratic numerical method (QNM) was applied to obtain a system of Fredholm integral equations (SFIE), then the Lerch polynomials method (LPM) was applied to transform SFIE into a system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE). The existence and uniqueness of the integral equation's solution are discussed using Banach's fixed point theory. Also, the convergence and stability of the solution and the stability of the error are discussed. Several examples are given to illustrate the applicability of the presented method. The Maple program obtains all the results. A numerical simulation is carried out to determine the efficacy of the methodology, and the results are given in symmetrical forms. From the numerical results, it is noted that there is a symmetry utterly identical to the kernel used when replacing each x with y. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Numerical Approach for Solving a Fractional-Order Norovirus Epidemic Model with Vaccination and Asymptomatic Carriers.
- Author
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Raezah, Aeshah A., Zarin, Rahat, and Raizah, Zehba
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,NEWTON-Raphson method ,NOROVIRUSES ,EPIDEMIOLOGICAL models ,INFECTIOUS disease transmission ,CURVES - Abstract
This paper explored the impact of population symmetry on the spread and control of a norovirus epidemic. The study proposed a mathematical model for the norovirus epidemic that takes into account asymptomatic infected individuals and vaccination effects using a non-singular fractional operator of Atanganaa–Baleanu Caputo (ABC). Fixed point theory, specifically Schauder and Banach's fixed point theory, was used to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed model. The study employed MATLAB software to generate simulation results and demonstrate the effectiveness of the fractional order q. A general numerical algorithm based on Adams–Bashforth and Newton's Polynomial method was developed to approximate the solution. Furthermore, the stability of the proposed model was analyzed using Ulam–Hyers stability techniques. The basic reproductive number was calculated with the help of next-generation matrix techniques. The sensitivity analysis of the model parameters was performed to test which parameter is the most sensitive for the epidemic. The values of the parameters were estimated with the help of least square curve fitting tools. The results of the study provide valuable insights into the behavior of the proposed model and demonstrate the potential applications of fractional calculus in solving complex problems related to disease transmission. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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12. Fractional Order Operator for Symmetric Analysis of Cancer Model on Stem Cells with Chemotherapy.
- Author
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Azeem, Muhammad, Farman, Muhammad, Akgül, Ali, and De la Sen, Manuel
- Subjects
SYMMETRIC operators ,CANCER stem cells ,FIXED point theory ,CANCER chemotherapy ,HUMAN body - Abstract
Cancer is dangerous and one of the major diseases affecting normal human life. In this paper, a fractional-order cancer model with stem cells and chemotherapy is analyzed to check the effects of infection in individuals. The model is investigated by the Sumudu transform and a very effective numerical method. The positivity of solutions with the ABC operator of the proposed technique is verified. Fixed point theory is used to derive the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for the fractional order cancer system. Our derived solutions analyze the actual behavior and effect of cancer disease in the human body using different fractional values. Modern mathematical control with the fractional operator has many applications including the complex and crucial study of systems with symmetry. Symmetry analysis is a powerful tool that enables the user to construct numerical solutions of a given fractional differential equation in a fairly systematic way. Such an analysis will provide a better understanding to control the of cancer disease in the human body. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. On General Class of Z-Contractions with Applications to Spring Mass Problem.
- Author
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Alansari, Monairah and Shehu Shagari, Mohammed
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,FUNCTIONAL equations ,GENERALIZED spaces ,BOUNDARY value problems - Abstract
One of the latest techniques in metric fixed point theory is the interpolation approach. This notion has so far been examined using standard functional equations. A hybrid form of this concept is yet to be uncovered by observing the available literature. With this background information, and based on the symmetry and rectangular properties of generalized metric spaces, this paper introduces a novel and unified hybrid concept under the name interpolative Υ-Hardy–Rogers–Suzuki-type Z-contraction and establishes sufficient conditions for the existence of fixed points for such contractions. As an application, one of the obtained results was employed to examine new criteria for the existence of a solution to a boundary valued problem arising in the oscillation of a spring. The ideas proposed herein advance some recently announced important results in the corresponding literature. A comparative example was constructed to justify the abstractions and pre-eminence of our obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Solution of Fredholm Integral Equation via Common Fixed Point Theorem on Bicomplex Valued B-Metric Space.
- Author
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Mani, Gunaseelan, Gnanaprakasam, Arul Joseph, Ege, Ozgur, Fatima, Nahid, and Mlaiki, Nabil
- Subjects
FREDHOLM equations ,INTEGRAL equations ,FIXED point theory ,MATHEMATICAL symmetry ,CONTRACTIONS (Topology) - Abstract
The notion of symmetry is the main property of a metric function. The area of fixed point theory has a suitable structure for symmetry in mathematics. The goal of this paper is to find fixed point and common fixed point results in a bicomplex valued b-metric space for mixed type rational contractions with control functions. Some well-known literature findings were generalized in our main findings. We provide an example to strengthen and validate our main results. As an example, in the context of bicomplex-valued b-metric space, we develop fixed point and common fixed point results for the rational contraction mapping. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Asymptotic Constancy for the Solutions of Caputo Fractional Differential Equations with Delay.
- Author
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Koyuncuoğlu, Halis Can, Raffoul, Youssef, and Turhan, Nezihe
- Subjects
FRACTIONAL differential equations ,FIXED point theory ,DIFFERENTIAL forms ,INTEGRAL equations ,FUNCTIONAL differential equations ,DELAY differential equations - Abstract
In this paper, we aim to study the neutral-type delayed Caputo fractional differential equations of the form C D α x t − g t , x t = f t , x t , t ∈ t 0 , ∞ , t 0 ≥ 0 with order 0 < α < 1 , which can be used to describe the growth processes in real-life sciences at which the present growth depends on not only the past state but also the past growth rate. Our ultimate goal in this study is to concentrate on the convergence of the solutions to a predetermined constant by establishing a linkage between the delayed fractional differential equation and an integral equation. In our analysis, the sufficient conditions for the asymptotic results are obtained due to fixed point theory. The utilization of the contraction mapping principle is a convenient approach in obtaining technical conditions that guarantee the asymptotic constancy of the solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Stability and Existence of Solutions for a Tripled Problem of Fractional Hybrid Delay Differential Equations.
- Author
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Hammad, Hasanen A., Rashwan, Rashwan A., Nafea, Ahmed, Samei, Mohammad Esmael, and de la Sen, Manuel
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,FRACTIONAL differential equations ,DELAY differential equations ,FUNCTIONAL differential equations - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to determine the existence of tripled fixed point results for the tripled symmetry system of fractional hybrid delay differential equations. We obtain results which support the existence of at least one solution to our system by applying hybrid fixed point theory. Similar types of stability analysis are presented, including Ulam–Hyers, generalized Ulam–Hyers, Ulam–Hyers–Rassias, and generalized Ulam–Hyers–Rassias. The necessary stipulations for obtaining the solution to our proposed problem are established. Finally, we provide a non-trivial illustrative example to support and enhance our analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Visual Analysis of Mixed Algorithms with Newton and Abbasbandy Methods Using Periodic Parameters.
- Author
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Khan, Safeer Hussain, Jolaoso, Lateef Olakunle, and Aphane, Maggie
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,ALGORITHMS - Abstract
In this paper, we proposed two mixed algorithms of Newton's and Abbasbandy's methods using a known iteration scheme from fixed point theory in polynomiography. We numerically investigated some properties of the proposed algorithms using periodic sequence parameters instead of the constant parameters that are mostly used by many authors. Two pseudo-Newton algorithms were introduced based on the mixed iterations for the purpose of generating polynomiographs. The properties of the obtained polynomiographs were studied with respect to their graphics, turning effects and computation time. Moreover, some of these polynomiographs exhibited symmetrical properties when the degree of the polynomial was even. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Meir–Keeler Type Contraction in Orthogonal M -Metric Spaces.
- Author
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Alsaadi, Ateq, Singh, Bijender, Singh, Vizender, and Uddin, Izhar
- Subjects
CONTRACTIONS (Topology) ,FIXED point theory ,INTEGRAL equations ,METRIC spaces ,ORTHOGONALIZATION - Abstract
In this article, we prove fixed point results for a Meir–Keeler type contraction due to orthogonal M-metric spaces. The results of the paper improve and extend some recent developments in fixed point theory. The extension is assured by the concluding remarks and followed by the main theorem. Finally, an application of the main theorem is established in proving theorems for some integral equations and integral-type contractive conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Relation-Theoretic Coincidence and Common Fixed Point Results in Extended Rectangular b -Metric Spaces with Applications.
- Author
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Sun, Yan and Liu, Xiaolan
- Subjects
COINCIDENCE ,COINCIDENCE theory ,FIXED point theory - Abstract
The objective of this paper is to obtain new relation-theoretic coincidence and common fixed point results for some mappings F and g via hybrid contractions and auxiliary functions in extended rectangular b-metric spaces, which improve the existing results and give some relevant results. Finally, some nontrivial examples and applications to justify the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Multiple Solutions for a Class of BVPs of Second-Order Discontinuous Differential Equations with Impulse Effects.
- Author
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Wang, Yang, Li, Yating, and Liu, Yansheng
- Subjects
IMPULSIVE differential equations ,BOUNDARY value problems ,DIFFERENTIAL equations ,DISCONTINUOUS functions - Abstract
This paper deals with a class of boundary value problems of second-order differential equations with impulses and discontinuity. The existence of single or multiple positive solutions to discontinuous differential equations with impulse effects is established by using the nonlinear alternative of Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem for discontinuous operators on cones. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. A Viscosity Approximation Method for Solving General System of Variational Inequalities, Generalized Mixed Equilibrium Problems and Fixed Point Problems.
- Author
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Yazdi, Maryam and Hashemi Sababe, Saeed
- Subjects
NONEXPANSIVE mappings ,FIXED point theory ,VISCOSITY ,SYMMETRIC spaces ,HILBERT space ,EQUILIBRIUM - Abstract
This paper is devoted to introducing a new viscosity approximation method using the implicit midpoint rules for finding a common element in the set of solutions of a generalized mixed equilibrium problem, the set of solutions of a general system of variational inequalities and the set of common fixed points of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings in a symmetric Hilbert space. Then, we prove a strong convergence theorem regarding the proposed iterative scheme under some suitable conditions on the parameters. Finally, we provide two numerical results to show the consistency and accuracy of the scheme. One of them, moreover, compares the behavior of our scheme with the iterative scheme of Ke and Ma (Fixed Point Theory Appl 190, 2015). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. φ - ψ -Contractions under W -Distances Employing Symmetric Locally T -Transitive Binary Relation.
- Author
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Arif, Mohammad, Imdad, Mohammad, and Sessa, Salvatore
- Subjects
SYMMETRIC spaces ,METRIC spaces ,FIXED point theory - Abstract
The intent of this paper is to prove the relation-theoretic fixed point results under φ - ψ -contractions involving W-distance on a metric space and equipped with a symmetric locally T-transitive binary relation (not necessarily transitive relation). Our results enrich and improve several fixed point results of the existing literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Order-Theoretic Common Fixed Point Results in R mb -Metric Spaces.
- Author
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Asim, Mohammad, Imdad, Mohammad, and Sessa, Salvatore
- Subjects
FIXED point theory - Abstract
In this paper, we prove common fixed point theorems for a pair of self-mappings in the framework of R m b -metric spaces. We also deduce some corollaries of our main result. In order to support our main result, we also set an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Single-Valued Demicontractive Mappings: Half a Century of Developments and Future Prospects.
- Author
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Berinde, Vasile
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,METRIC spaces ,HILBERT space ,NONLINEAR equations ,RESEARCH personnel - Abstract
Demicontractive operators form an important class of nonexpansive type mappings whose study led researchers to the creation of some beautiful results in the framework of metric fixed-point theory. This article aims to provide an overview of the most relevant results on the approximation of fixed points of single-valued demicontractive mappings in Hilbert spaces. Subsequently, we exhibit the role of additional properties of demicontractive operators, as well as the main features of the employed iterative algorithms to ensure weak convergence or strong convergence. We also include commentaries on the use of demicontractive mappings to solve some important nonlinear problems with the aim of providing a comprehensive starting point to readers who are attempting to apply demicontractive mappings to concrete applications. We conclude with some brief statements on our view on relevant and promising directions of research on demicontractive mappings in nonlinear settings (metric spaces) and some application challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Fixed Point of (α , β)-Admissible Generalized Geraghty F -Contraction with Application.
- Author
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Wang, Min, Saleem, Naeem, Liu, Xiaolan, Ansari, Arslan Hojat, and Zhou, Mi
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,CONTRACTIONS (Topology) ,METRIC spaces ,DIRECTED graphs ,SYMMETRY - Abstract
In this paper, we introduce some new types of extended Geraghty contractions, called (α , β) -admissible generalized Geraghty F-contractions, and prove some fixed point results for such contractions in the setting of partial b-metric spaces. Moreover, based on the obtained fixed point results and the property of symmetry, we inaugurate a fixed point result for graphic generalized Geraghty F-contractions defined on partial metric spaces endowed with a directed graph. As an application, we examine the existence of a unique solution to the first-order periodic boundary value by the obtained fixed point result. Moreover, some examples are presented to illustrate the validity of the new results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Existence and Well-Posedness of Tripled Fixed Points with Application to a System of Differential Equations.
- Author
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Rashwan, Rashwan A., Hammad, Hasanen A., Nafea, Ahmed, and Jarad, Fahd
- Subjects
DIFFERENTIAL equations ,FIXED point theory ,INTEGRAL equations - Abstract
The purpose of this manuscript is to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of triple fixed-point results for Geraghty-type contractions in ordinary metric spaces with binary relations. Moreover, the well-posedness of the tripled fixed point problem is investigated. Consequently, α -dominated mapping on such space is discussed. Ultimately, to promote our paper, some illustrative examples are derived, and the existence of the solution to a system of differential equations is obtained as an application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Editorial Conclusion for the Special Issue "Fixed Point Theory and Computational Analysis with Applications".
- Author
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Du, Wei-Shih, Cordero, Alicia, Huang, Huaping, and Torregrosa, Juan R.
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,FRACTIONAL differential equations ,DIFFERENTIAL inclusions - Abstract
10.3390/sym11111329 4 Wang Y., Pan C. Viscosity Approximation Methods for a General Variational Inequality System and Fixed Point Problems in Banach Spaces. 10.3390/sym12040680 23 Awwal A.M., Wang L., Kumam P., Mohammad H. A Two-Step Spectral Gradient Projection Method for System of Nonlinear Monotone Equations and Image Deblurring Problems. Fixed point theory is a fascinating subject that has a wide range of applications in many areas of mathematics. Brouwer's fixed point theorem and Banach contraction principle are undoubtedly the most important and applicable fixed point theorems. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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28. Fixed Point Theory in Extended Parametric S b -Metric Spaces and Its Applications.
- Author
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Mani, Naveen, Beniwal, Sunil, Shukla, Rahul, and Pingale, Megha
- Subjects
FREDHOLM equations ,INTEGRAL equations ,CONTRACTIONS (Topology) ,FIXED point theory ,METRIC spaces - Abstract
This article introduces the novel concept of an extended parametric S b -metric space, which is a generalization of both S b -metric spaces and parametric S b -metric spaces. Within this extended framework, we first establish an analog version of the Banach fixed-point theorem for self-maps. We then prove an improved version of the Banach contraction principle for symmetric extended parametric S b -metric spaces, using an auxiliary function to establish the desired result. Finally, we provide illustrative examples and an application for determining solutions to Fredholm integral equations, demonstrating the practical implications of our work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. A New Study on the Fixed Point Sets of Proinov-Type Contractions via Rational Forms.
- Author
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Zhou, Mi, Liu, Xiaolan, Saleem, Naeem, Fulga, Andreea, and Özgür, Nihal
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,POINT set theory ,METRIC spaces ,CONTRACTIONS (Topology) ,CONTINUITY - Abstract
In this paper, we presented some new weaker conditions on the Proinov-type contractions which guarantees that a self-mapping T has a unique fixed point in terms of rational forms. Our main results improved the conclusions provided by Andreea Fulga (On (ψ , φ) − Rational Contractions) in which the continuity assumption can either be reduced to orbital continuity, k − continuity, continuity of T k , T-orbital lower semi-continuity or even it can be removed. Meanwhile, the assumption of monotonicity on auxiliary functions is also removed from our main results. Moreover, based on the obtained fixed point results and the property of symmetry, we propose several Proinov-type contractions for a pair of self-mappings (P , Q) which will ensure the existence of the unique common fixed point of a pair of self-mappings (P , Q) . Finally, we obtained some results related to fixed figures such as fixed circles or fixed discs which are symmetrical under the effect of self mappings on metric spaces, we proposed some new types of (ψ , φ) c − rational contractions and obtained the corresponding fixed figure theorems on metric spaces. Several examples are provided to indicate the validity of the results presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Near-Fixed Point Results via Ƶ -Contractions in Metric Interval and Normed Interval Spaces.
- Author
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Sarwar, Muhammad, Ullah, Misbah, Aydi, Hassen, and De La Sen, Manuel
- Subjects
NORMED rings ,FIXED point theory ,POINT set theory ,METRIC spaces - Abstract
In this paper, using α —admissibility and the concept of simulation functions, some near-fixed point results in the setting of metric interval and normed interval spaces are established. The results have been proved using Z -contractions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Completeness of b −Metric Spaces and Best Proximity Points of Nonself Quasi-Contractions.
- Author
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Khan, Arshad Ali and Ali, Basit
- Subjects
PROXIMITY spaces ,SYMMETRIC spaces ,FIXED point theory ,METRIC spaces - Abstract
The aims of this article are twofold. One is to prove some results regarding the existence of best proximity points of multivalued non-self quasi-contractions of b − metric spaces (which are symmetric spaces) and the other is to obtain a characterization of completeness of b − metric spaces via the existence of best proximity points of non-self quasi-contractions. Further, we pose some questions related to the findings in the paper. An example is provided to illustrate the main result. The results obtained herein improve some well known results in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Fixed Point Theorems in Symmetric Controlled M -Metric Type Spaces.
- Author
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Suwais, Khaled, Taş, Nihal, Özgür, Nihal, and Mlaiki, Nabil
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,SYMMETRIC spaces ,METRIC spaces ,EQUATIONS ,CIRCLE ,TRIANGLES - Abstract
One of the frequently studied approaches in metric fixed-point theory is the generalization of the used metric space. Under this approach, in this study, we introduce a new extension of M-metric spaces, called controlled M-metric spaces, achieved by modifying the triangle inequality and keeping the symmetric condition of the space. The investigation focuses on exploring fundamental properties of this newly defined space, incorporating topological aspects. Several fixed-point theorems and fixed-circle results are established within these spaces complemented by illustrative examples to demonstrate the implications of our findings. Moreover, we present an application involving high-degree polynomial equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Anomaly-Induced Quenching of g A in Nuclear Matter and Impact on Search for Neutrinoless ββ Decay.
- Author
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Rho, Mannque
- Subjects
NUCLEAR matter ,NEUTRINOLESS double beta decay ,FIXED point theory ,QUANTUM chromodynamics - Abstract
How to disentangle the possible genuine quenching of g A caused by scale anomaly of QCD parameterized by the scale-symmetry-breaking quenching factor q s s b from nuclear correlation effects is described. This is accomplished by matching the Fermi-liquid fixed point theory to the "Extreme Single Particle (shell) Model" (acronym ESPM) in superallowed Gamow–Teller transitions in heavy doubly-magic shell nuclei. The recently experimentally observed indication for (1 − q s s b) ≠ 0 —that one might identify as "fundamental quenching (FQ)"—in certain experiments seems to be alarmingly significant. I present arguments for how symmetries hidden in the matter-free vacuum can emerge and suppress such FQ in strong nuclear correlations. How to confirm or refute this observation is discussed in terms of the superallowed Gamow–Teller transition in the doubly-magic nucleus 100 Sn and in the spectral shape in the multifold forbidden β decay of 115 In. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Approximate and Exact Solutions in the Sense of Conformable Derivatives of Quantum Mechanics Models Using a Novel Algorithm.
- Author
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Liaqat, Muhammad Imran, Akgül, Ali, De la Sen, Manuel, and Bayram, Mustafa
- Subjects
QUANTUM mechanics ,FIXED point theory ,DECOMPOSITION method ,PARTICLES (Nuclear physics) ,WAVE functions ,MECHANICAL models - Abstract
The entirety of the information regarding a subatomic particle is encoded in a wave function. Solving quantum mechanical models (QMMs) means finding the quantum mechanical wave function. Therefore, great attention has been paid to finding solutions for QMMs. In this study, a novel algorithm that combines the conformable Shehu transform and the Adomian decomposition method is presented that establishes approximate and exact solutions to QMMs in the sense of conformable derivatives with zero and nonzero trapping potentials. This solution algorithm is known as the conformable Shehu transform decomposition method (CSTDM). To evaluate the efficiency of this algorithm, the numerical results in terms of absolute and relative errors were compared with the reduced differential transform and the two-dimensional differential transform methods. The comparison showed excellent agreement with these methods, which means that the CSTDM is a suitable alternative tool to the methods based on the Caputo derivative for the solutions of time-fractional QMMs. The advantage of employing this approach is that, due to the use of the conformable Shehu transform, the pattern between the coefficients of the series solutions makes it simple to obtain the exact solution of both linear and nonlinear problems. Consequently, our approach is quick, accurate, and easy to implement. The convergence, uniqueness, and error analysis of the solution were examined using Banach's fixed point theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. A Numerical Study Based on Haar Wavelet Collocation Methods of Fractional-Order Antidotal Computer Virus Model.
- Author
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Zarin, Rahat, Khaliq, Hammad, Khan, Amir, Ahmed, Iftikhar, and Humphries, Usa Wannasingha
- Subjects
COMPUTER viruses ,FIXED point theory ,CONTROLLER area network (Computer network) ,COMPUTER simulation ,COLLOCATION methods ,VIRAL transmission - Abstract
Computer networks can be alerted to possible viruses by using kill signals, which reduces the risk of virus spreading. To analyze the effect of kill signal nodes on virus propagation, we use a fractional-order SIRA model using Caputo derivatives. In our model, we show how a computer virus spreads in a vulnerable system and how it is countered by an antidote. Using the Caputo operator, we fractionalized the model after examining it in deterministic form. The fixed point theory of Schauder and Banach is applied to the model under consideration to determine whether there exists at least one solution and whether the solution is unique. In order to calculate the approximate solution to the model, a general numerical algorithm is established primarily based on Haar collocations and Broyden's method. In addition to being mathematically fast, the proposed method is also straightforward and applicable to different mathematical models. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Coincidence Theorems under Generalized Nonlinear Relational Contractions.
- Author
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Altaweel, Nifeen Hussain, Eljaneid, Nidal H. E., Mohammed, Hamid I. A., Alanazi, Ibtisam M., and Khan, Faizan Ahmad
- Subjects
COINCIDENCE theory ,MATHEMATICAL mappings ,FIXED point theory ,DIFFERENTIAL equations ,BOUNDARY value problems ,FRACTIONAL differential equations ,COINCIDENCE - Abstract
After the appearance of relation-theoretic contraction principle due to Alam and Imdad, the domain of fixed point theory applied to relational metric spaces has attracted much attention. Existence and uniqueness of fixed/coincidence points satisfying the different types of contractivity conditions in the framework of relational metric space have been studied in recent times. Such results have the great advantage to solve certain types of matrix equations and boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, integral equations and fractional differential equations. This article is devoted to proving the coincidence and common fixed point theorems for a pair of mappings (T , S) employing relation-theoretic (ϕ , ψ) -contractions in a metric space equipped with a locally finitely T -transitive relation. Our results improve, modify, enrich and unify several existing coincidence points as well as fixed point results. Several examples are provided to substantiate the utility of our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Analysis of the Mathematical Modelling of COVID-19 by Using Mild Solution with Delay Caputo Operator.
- Author
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Abuasbeh, Kinda, Shafqat, Ramsha, Alsinai, Ammar, and Awadalla, Muath
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,MATHEMATICAL analysis ,MATHEMATICAL models ,COVID-19 ,SARS-CoV-2 - Abstract
This work investigates a mathematical fractional-order model that depicts the Caputo growth of a new coronavirus (COVID-19). We studied the existence and uniqueness of the linked solution using the fixed point theory method. Using the Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM), we explored the precise solution of our model and obtained results that are stated in terms of infinite series. Numerical data were then used to demonstrate the use of the new derivative and the symmetric structure that we created. When compared to the traditional order derivatives, our results under the new hypothesis show that the innovative coronavirus model performs better. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Controllability of Impulsive Neutral Fractional Stochastic Systems.
- Author
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Ain, Qura Tul, Nadeem, Muhammad, Akgül, Ali, and De la Sen, Manuel
- Subjects
STOCHASTIC systems ,CONTROLLABILITY in systems engineering ,FIXED point theory ,SYMMETRIC matrices ,MATRIX functions ,DYNAMICAL systems - Abstract
The study of dynamic systems appears in various aspects of dynamical structures such as decomposition, decoupling, observability, and controllability. In the present research, we study the controllability of fractional stochastic systems (FSF) and examine the Poisson jumps in finite dimensional space where the fractional impulsive neutral stochastic system is controllable. Sufficient conditions are demonstrated with the aid of fixed point theory. The Mittag-Leffler (ML) matrix function defines the controllability of the Grammian matrix (GM). The relation to symmetry is clear since the controllability Grammian is a hermitian matrix (since the integrand in its definition is hermitian) and this is the complex version of a symmetric matrix. In fact, such a Grammian becomes a symmetric matrix in the specific scenario where the controllability Grammian is a real matrix. Some examples are provided to demonstrate the feasibility of the present theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Some Existence and Uniqueness Results for a Class of Fractional Stochastic Differential Equations.
- Author
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Kahouli, Omar, Ben Makhlouf, Abdellatif, Mchiri, Lassaad, Kumar, Pushpendra, Ben Ali, Naim, and Aloui, Ali
- Subjects
STOCHASTIC differential equations ,FRACTIONAL differential equations ,FIXED point theory ,FRACTIONAL calculus - Abstract
Many techniques have been recently used by various researchers to solve some types of symmetrical fractional differential equations. In this article, we show the existence and uniqueness to the solution of ς -Caputo stochastic fractional differential equations (CSFDE) using the Banach fixed point technique (BFPT). We analyze the Hyers–Ulam stability of CSFDE using the stochastic calculus techniques. We illustrate our results with three examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. A General Picard-Mann Iterative Method for Approximating Fixed Points of Nonexpansive Mappings with Applications.
- Author
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Shukla, Rahul, Pant, Rajendra, and Sinkala, Winter
- Subjects
NONEXPANSIVE mappings ,MATHEMATICAL symmetry ,FIXED point theory ,NONLINEAR evolution equations ,BANACH spaces ,NONLINEAR analysis - Abstract
Fixed point theory provides an important structure for the study of symmetry in mathematics. In this article, a new iterative method (general Picard–Mann) to approximate fixed points of nonexpansive mappings is introduced and studied. We study the stability of this newly established method which we find to be summably almost stable for contractive mappings. A number of weak and strong convergence theorems of such iterative methods are established in the setting of Banach spaces under certain geometrical assumptions. Finally, we present a number of applications to address various important problems (zero of an accretive operator, mixed equilibrium problem, convex optimization problem, split feasibility problem, periodic solution of a nonlinear evolution equation) appearing in the field of nonlinear analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Direct and Fixed-Point Stability–Instability of Additive Functional Equation in Banach and Quasi-Beta Normed Spaces.
- Author
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Pasupathi, Agilan, Konsalraj, Julietraja, Fatima, Nahid, Velusamy, Vallinayagam, Mlaiki, Nabil, and Souayah, Nizar
- Subjects
NORMED rings ,FIXED point theory ,BANACH algebras ,BANACH spaces ,FUNCTIONAL equations ,GENERATING functions - Abstract
Over the last few decades, a certain interesting class of functional equations were developed while obtaining the generating functions of many system distributions. This class of equations has numerous applications in many modern disciplines such as wireless networks and communications. The Ulam stability theorem can be applied to numerous functional equations in investigating the stability when approximated in Banach spaces, Banach algebra, and so on. The main focus of this study is to analyse the relationship between functional equations, Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability, Banach space, quasi-beta normed spaces, and fixed-point theory in depth. The significance of this work is the incorporation of the stability of the generalised additive functional equation in Banach space and quasi-beta normed spaces by employing concrete techniques like direct and fixed-point theory methods. They are powerful tools for narrowing down the mathematical models that describe a wide range of events. Some classes of functional equations, in particular, have lately emerged from a variety of applications, such as Fourier transforms and the Laplace transforms. This study uses linear transformation to explain our functional equations while providing suitable examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Formulation, Solution's Existence, and Stability Analysis for Multi-Term System of Fractional-Order Differential Equations.
- Author
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Ahmad, Dildar, Agarwal, Ravi P., and ur Rahman, Ghaus
- Subjects
DIFFERENTIAL equations ,BOUNDARY value problems ,DIFFERENTIAL operators ,FIXED point theory ,DELAY differential equations ,FUNCTIONAL analysis ,FRACTIONAL differential equations - Abstract
In the recent past, multi-term fractional equations have been studied using symmetry methods. In some cases, many practical test problems with some symmetries are provided to demonstrate the authenticity and utility of the used techniques. Fractional-order differential equations can be formulated by using two types of differential operators: single-term and multi-term differential operators. Boundary value problems with single- as well as multi-term differential operators have been extensively studied, but several multi-term fractional differential equations still need to be formulated, and examination should be done with symmetry or any other feasible techniques. Therefore, the purpose of the present research work is the formulation and study of a new couple system of multi-term fractional differential equations with delay, as well as supplementation with nonlocal boundary conditions. After model formulation, the existence of a solution and the uniqueness conditions will be developed, utilizing fixed point theory and functional analysis. Moreover, results related to Ulam's and other types of functional stability will be explored, and an example is carried out to illustrate the findings of the work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Extensions of Orthogonal p -Contraction on Orthogonal Metric Spaces.
- Author
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Bilgili Gungor, Nurcan
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,NONLINEAR integral equations ,NONLINEAR operators ,NONLINEAR theories ,OPERATOR theory ,CONTRACTIONS (Topology) ,METRIC spaces - Abstract
Fixed-point theory and symmetry are major and vigorous tools to working nonlinear analysis and applications, specially nonlinear operator theory and applications. The subject of examining the presence and inimitableness of fixed points of self-mappings defined on orthogonal metric spaces has become very popular in the latest decade. As a result, many researchers reached more relevant conclusions. In this study, the notion of ϕ -Kannan orthogonal p-contractive conditions in orthogonal complete metric spaces is presented. W-distance mappings do not need to satisfy the symmetry condition, that is, such mappings can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Self-distance does not need to be zero in w-distance mappings. The intent of this study is to enhance the recent development of fixed-point theory in orthogonal metric spaces and related nonlinear problems by using w-distance. On this basis, some fixed-point results are debated. Some explanatory examples are shown that indicate the currency of the hypotheses and grade of benefit of the suggested conclusions. Lastly, sufficient cases for the presence of a solution to nonlinear Fredholm integral equations are investigated through the main results in this study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Stability of the Equation of q -Wright Affine Functions in Non-Archimedean (n , β)-Banach Spaces.
- Author
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El-Hady, El-Sayed and El-Fassi, Iz-iddine
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,EQUATIONS - Abstract
In this article, we employ a version of some fixed point theory (FPT) to obtain stability results for the symmetric functional equation (FE) of q-Wright affine functions in non-Archimedean (n , β) -Banach spaces (nArch (n , β) -BS). Furthermore, we give some interesting consequences of our results. In this way, we generalize several earlier outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Coincidence Points for Mappings in Metric Spaces Satisfying Weak Commuting Conditions.
- Author
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Sessa, Salvatore and Akkouchi, Mohamed
- Subjects
METRIC spaces ,FIXED point theory ,COINCIDENCE - Abstract
In this note, we prove some results of elementary fixed point theory for mappings defined in metric spaces satisfying conditions of weak commutativity. Suitable examples are proven as well. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Abstract Fixed-Point Theorems and Fixed-Point Iterative Schemes.
- Author
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Vetro, Calogero
- Subjects
FIXED point theory ,NONLINEAR equations - Abstract
Mathematical methods are extensively used in dealing with simulation and approximation problems related to computer science, engineering, physics, and many others. 10.3390/sym13112206 8 Awwal A.M., Wang L., Kumam P., Mohammad H. A Two-Step Spectral Gradient Projection Method for System of Nonlinear Monotone Equations and Image Deblurring Problems. Existence of the Solutions of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations Using the Fixed Point Technique in Extended b-Metric Spaces. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. C *-Algebra Valued Modular G -Metric Spaces with Applications in Fixed Point Theory.
- Author
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Das, Dipankar, Mishra, Lakshmi Narayan, Mishra, Vishnu Narayan, Rosales, Hamurabi Gamboa, Dhaka, Arvind, Monteagudo, Francisco Eneldo López, Fernández, Edgar González, and Ramirez-delReal, Tania A.
- Subjects
NONLINEAR integral equations ,NONLINEAR equations ,FIXED point theory ,NONLINEAR dynamical systems ,METRIC spaces - Abstract
This article introduces a new type of C * -algebra valued modular G-metric spaces that is more general than both C * -algebra valued modular metric spaces and modular G-metric spaces. Some properties are also discussed with examples. A few common fixed point results in C * -algebra valued modular G-metric spaces are discussed using the " C * -class function", along with some suitable examples to validate the results. Ulam–Hyers stability is used to check the stability of some fixed point results. As applications, the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a particular problem in dynamical programming and a system of nonlinear integral equations are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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