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In this paper, we discuss some extensions of the Maligranda–Orlicz lemma. It deals with the problem of constructing a norm in a subspace of the space of bounded functions, for which it becomes a normed algebra so that the norm introduced is equivalent to the initial norm of the subspace. This is done by satisfying some inequality between these norms. We show in this paper how this inequality is relevant to the study of operator equations in Banach algebras. In fact, we study how to equip a subspace of the space of bounded functions with a norm equivalent to a given one so that it is a normed algebra. We give a general condition for the construction of such norms, which allows us to easily check whether a space with a given norm is an algebra with a pointwise product and the consequences of such a choice for measures of noncompactness in such spaces. We also study quasi-normed spaces. We introduce a general property of measures of noncompactness that allows the study of quadratic operator equations, prove a fixed-point theorem suitable for such problems, and complete the whole with examples and applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for solving a dual split quaternion matrix equation A X B   =   C , and present the general solution expression when the solvability conditions are met. As an application, we delve into the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a Hermitian solution to this equation by using a newly defined real representation method. Furthermore, we obtain the solutions for the dual split quaternion matrix equations A X   =   C and X B   =   C . Finally, we provide a numerical example to demonstrate the findings of this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the  (2 + 1) -dimensional seventh-order Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–KP equation is investigated through the Lie group method. The Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries, commutative and adjoint tables, and one-dimensional optimal systems is presented. Then, the seventh-order Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–KP equation is reduced to nine types of  (1 + 1) -dimensional equations with the help of symmetry subalgebras. Finally, the unified algebra method is used to obtain the soliton solutions, trigonometric function solutions, and Jacobi elliptic function solutions of the seventh-order Caudrey–Dodd–Gibbon–KP equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric version of block-symmetric polynomials on a Banach space of two-sided absolutely summing series of vectors in C s for some positive integer s > 1. We describe some sequences of generators of the algebra of block-supersymmetric polynomials and algebraic relations between the generators for the finite-dimensional case and construct algebraic bases of block-supersymmetric polynomials in the infinite-dimensional case. Furthermore, we propose some consequences for algebras of block-supersymmetric analytic functions of bounded type and their spectra. Finally, we consider some special derivatives in algebras of block-symmetric and block-supersymmetric analytic functions and find related Appell-type sequences of polynomials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we review the progress of the project of the classification and construction of invariant differential operators for non-compact, semisimple Lie groups. Our starting point is the class of algebras which we called earlier 'conformal Lie algebras' (CLA), which have very similar properties to the conformal algebras of Minkowski space-time, though our aim is to go beyond this class in a natural way. For this purpose, we introduced recently the new notion of a parabolic relation between two non-compact, semi-simple Lie algebras G and G ′ that have the same complexification and possess maximal parabolic subalgebras with the same complexification. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the paper is to construct a secondary characteristic homomorphism for Lie pseudoalgebras. The case of inner product modules is under consideration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let D (R m , n (q)) be the Drinfeld double of Radford Hopf algebra R m , n (q) and D (H s , t) be the Drinfeld double of generalized Taft algebra H s , t . Both D (R m , n (q)) and D (H s , t) have very symmetric structures. We calculate all Hopf automorphisms of D (R m , n (q)) and D (H s , t) , respectively. Furthermore, we prove that the Hopf automorphism group A u t H o p f (D (R m , n (q))) is isomorphic to the direct sum Z n ⨁ Z m of cyclic groups Z m and Z n , the Hopf automorphism group A u t H o p f (D (H s , t)) is isomorphic to the semi-direct products k * ⋊ Z d of multiplicative group k * and cyclic group Z d , where s = t d , k * = k \ { 0 } , and k is an algebraically closed field with char (k) ∤ t . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The realization of a BRST cohomology of the 4D topological gauge-affine gravity is established in terms of a superconnection formalism. The identification of fields in the quantized theory occurs directly as is usual in terms of superconnection and its supercurvature components with the double covering of the general affine group G A ¯ (4 , R) . Then, by means of an appropriate decomposition of the metalinear double-covering group S L ¯ (5 , R) with respect to the general linear double-covering group G L ¯ (4 , R) , one can easily obtain the enlargements of the fields while remaining consistent with the BRST algebra. This leads to the descent equations, allowing us to build the observables of the theory by means of the BRST algebra constructed using a s a ¯ (5 , R) algebra-valued superconnection. In particular, we discuss the construction of topological invariants with torsion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We derive the stabiliser group of the four-vector, also known as Wigner's little group, in case of massless particle states, as the maximal solvable subgroup of the proper orthochronous Lorentz group of dimension four, known as the Borel subgroup. In the absence of mass, particle states are disentangled into left- and right-handed chiral states, governed by the maximal solvable subgroups sol 2 ± of order two. Induced Lorentz transformations are constructed and applied to general representations of particle states. Finally, in our conclusions, it is argued how the spin-flip contribution might be closely related to the occurrence of nonphysical spin operators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]