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This study uses Raina's function to obtain a new coordinated p q -integral identity. Using this identity, we construct several new p q -Simpson's type inequalities for generalized convex functions on coordinates. Setting p 1 = p 2 = 1 in these inequalities yields well-known quantum Simpson's type inequalities for coordinated generalized convex functions. Our results have important implications for the creation of post quantum mathematical frameworks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces novel generalizations of dynamic inequalities of Copson type within the framework of time scales delta calculus. The proposed generalizations leverage mathematical tools such as Hölder's inequality, Minkowski's inequality, the chain rule on time scales, and the properties of power rules on time scales. As special cases of our results, particularly when the time scale T equals the real line ( T = R ), we derive some classical continuous analogs of previous inequalities. Furthermore, when T corresponds to the set of natural numbers including zero ( T = N 0 ), the obtained results, to the best of the authors' knowledge, represent innovative contributions to the field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Integral transform methods are a common tool employed to study the Hyers–Ulam stability of differential equations, including Laplace, Kamal, Tarig, Aboodh, Mahgoub, Sawi, Fourier, Shehu, and Elzaki integral transforms. This work provides improved techniques for integral transforms in relation to establishing the Hyers–Ulam stability of differential equations with constant coefficients, utilizing the Kamal transform, where we focus on first- and second-order linear equations. In particular, in this work, we employ the Kamal transform to determine the Hyers–Ulam stability and Hyers–Ulam stability constants for first-order complex constant coefficient differential equations and, for second-order real constant coefficient differential equations, improving previous results obtained by using the Kamal transform. In a section of examples, we compare and contrast our results favorably with those established in the literature using means other than the Kamal transform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is well known that both concepts of symmetry and convexity are directly connected. Similarly, in fuzzy theory, both ideas behave alike. It is important to note that real and interval-valued mappings are exceptional cases of fuzzy number-valued mappings ( F N V M s) because fuzzy theory depends upon the unit interval that make a significant contribution to overcoming the issues that arise in the theory of interval analysis and fuzzy number theory. In this paper, the new class of  p -convexity over up and down ( U D ) fuzzy relation has been introduced which is known as  U D - p -convex fuzzy number-valued mappings ( U D - p -convex  F N V M s). We offer a thorough analysis of Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for  F N V M s that are  U D - p -convex using the fuzzy Aumann integral. Some previous results from the literature are expanded upon and broadly applied in our study. Additionally, we offer precise justifications for the key theorems that Kunt and İşcan first deduced in their article titled "Hermite–Hadamard–Fejer type inequalities for p-convex functions". Some new and classical exceptional cases are also discussed. Finally, we illustrate our findings with well-defined examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, some novel Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér-type inequalities using Raina fractional integrals for the class of ϑ -convex functions are obtained. These inequalities are more comprehensive and inclusive than the corresponding ones present in the literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this research, we aim to explore generalizations of Hardy-type inequalities using nabla Hölder's inequality, nabla Jensen's inequality, chain rule on nabla calculus and leveraging the properties of convex and submultiplicative functions. Nabla calculus on time scales provides a unified framework that unifies continuous and discrete calculus, making it a powerful tool for studying various mathematical problems on time scales. By utilizing this approach, we seek to extend Hardy-type inequalities beyond their classical continuous or discrete settings to a more general time scale domain. As specific instances of our discoveries, we have the integral inequalities previously established in the existing literature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article considers a general family of weighted fractional integral operators and utilizes this general operator to establish numerous reverse Minkowski inequalities. When it comes to understanding and investigating convexity and inequality, symmetry is crucial. It provides insightful explanations, clearer explanations, and useful methods to help with the learning of key mathematical ideas. The kernel of the general family of weighted fractional integral operators is related to a wide variety of extensions and generalizations of the Mittag-Leffler function and the Hurwitz-Lerch zeta function. It delves into the applications of fractional-order integral and derivative operators in mathematical and engineering sciences. Furthermore, this article derives specific cases for selected functions and presents various applications to illustrate the obtained results. Additionally, novel applications involving the Digamma function are introduced. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main goal of this work is to provide quantum parametrized Hermite-Hadamard like type integral inequalities for functions whose second quantum derivatives in absolute values follow different type of convexities. A new quantum integral identity is derived for twice quantum differentiable functions, which is used as a key element in our demonstrations along with several basic inequalities such as: power mean inequality, and Holder's inequality. The symmetry of the Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities is stressed by the different types of convexities. Several special cases of the parameter are chosen to illustrate the investigated results. Four examples are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, the theory of convexity has influenced every field of mathematics due to its unique characteristics. Numerous generalizations, extensions, and refinements of convexity have been introduced, and one of them is set-valued convexity. Interval-valued convex mappings are a special type of set-valued maps. These have a close relationship with symmetry analysis. One of the important aspects of the relationship between convex and symmetric analysis is the ability to work on one field and apply its principles to another. In this paper, we introduce a novel class of interval-valued (I.V.) functions called CR - γ -convex functions based on a non-negative mapping γ and center-radius ordering relation. Due to its generic property, a set of new and known forms of convexity can be obtained. First, we derive new generalized discrete and integral forms of Jensen's inequalities using CR - γ -convex I.V. functions. We employ this definition and Riemann-Liouville fractional operators to develop new fractional versions of Hermite-Hadamard's, Hermite-Hadamard-Fejer, and Pachpatte's type integral inequalities. We examine various key properties of this class of functions by considering them as special cases. Finally, we support our findings with interesting examples and graphical representations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study seeks to derive novel quantum variations of Simpson's inequality by primarily utilizing the convexity characteristics of functions. Additionally, the study examines the credibility of the obtained results through the presentation of relevant numerical examples and graphs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Through the paper, we present several inequalities involving C-monotonic functions with C ≥ 1 , on nabla calculus via time scales. It is known that dynamic inequalities generate many different inequalities in different calculus. The main results will be proved by applying the chain rule formula on nabla calculus. As a special case for our results, when T = R , we obtain the continuous analouges of inequalities that had previously been proved in the literature. When T = N , the results, to the best of the authors' knowledge, are essentially new. Symmetrical properties of C -monotonic functions are critical in determining the best way to solve inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The q-symmetric analogues of Hölder, Minkowski, and power mean inequalities are presented in this paper. The obtained inequalities along with a Montgomery identity involving q-symmetric integrals are used to extend some Ostrowski-type inequalities. The q-symmetric derivatives of the functions involved in these Ostrowski-type inequalities are convex or s-convex. Moreover, some Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for convex functions as well as for s-convex functions are also acquired with the help of q-symmetric calculus in the present work. Some examples are included to support the effectiveness of the proved results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Quantum calculus provides a significant generalization of classical concepts and overcomes the limitations of classical calculus in tackling non-differentiable functions. Implementing the q-concepts to obtain fresh variants of classical outcomes is a very intriguing aspect of research in mathematical analysis. The objective of this article is to establish novel Milne-type integral inequalities through the utilization of the Mercer inequality for q-differentiable convex mappings. In order to accomplish this task, we begin by demonstrating a new quantum identity of the Milne type linked to left and right q derivatives. This serves as a supporting result for our primary findings. Our approach involves using the q-equality, well-known inequalities, and convex mappings to obtain new error bounds of the Milne–Mercer type. We also provide some special cases, numerical examples, and graphical analysis to evaluate the efficacy of our results. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first article to focus on quantum Milne–Mercer-type inequalities and we hope that our methods and findings inspire readers to conduct further investigation into this problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Using higher order delta derivatives on time scales, we demonstrated a few dynamic inequalities of the Opial type in this paper. Our findings expanded upon and generalised earlier findings in the literature. Furthermore, we give the discrete and continuous inequalities as special cases. At the end of this paper, we apply our results to study the behaviour of the solution of an initial value problem. In selecting the best ways to solve dynamic inequalities, symmetry is crucial. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The term convexity associated with the theory of inequality in the sense of fractional analysis has a broad range of different and remarkable applications in the domain of applied sciences. The prime objective of this article is to investigate some new variants of Hermite–Hadamard and Pachpatte-type integral inequalities involving the idea of the preinvex function in the frame of a fractional integral operator, namely the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional operator. By employing our approach, a new fractional integral identity that correlates with preinvex functions for first-order differentiable mappings is presented. Moreover, we derive some refinements of the Hermite–Hadamard-type inequality for mappings, whose first-order derivatives are generalized preinvex functions in the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional sense. From an application viewpoint, to represent the usability of the concerning results, we presented several inequalities by using special means of real numbers. Integral inequalities in association with convexity in the frame of fractional calculus have a strong relationship with symmetry. Our investigation provides a better image of convex analysis in the frame of fractional calculus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this research is to explore fractional integral inequalities that involve interval-valued preinvex functions. Initially, a new set of fractional operators is introduced that uses the extended generalized Mittag-Leffler function E μ , α , l γ , δ , k , c (τ ; p) as a kernel in the interval domain. Additionally, a new form of Atangana–Baleanu operator is defined using the same kernel, which unifies multiple existing integral operators. By varying the parameters in E μ , α , l γ , δ , k , c (τ ; p) , several new fractional operators are obtained. This study then utilizes the generalized AB integral operators and the preinvex interval-valued property of functions to establish new Hermite–Hadamard, Pachapatte, and Hermite–Hadamard–Fejer inequalities. The results are supported by numerical examples, graphical illustrations, and special cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There is significant interaction between the class of symmetric functions and other types of functions. The multiplicative convex function class, which is intimately related to the idea of symmetry, is one of them. In this paper, we obtain some new generalized multiplicative fractional Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities for multiplicative convex functions and for their product. Additionally, we derive a number of inequalities for multiplicative convex functions related to generalized multiplicative fractional integrals utilising a novel identity as an auxiliary result. We provide some examples for the appropriate selections of multiplicative convex functions and their graphical representations to verify the authenticity of our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The symmetric function class interacts heavily with other types of functions. One of these is the pre-invex function class, which is strongly related to symmetry theory. This paper proposes a novel fuzzy fractional extension of the Hermite-Hadamard, Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér, and Pachpatte type inequalities for up and down pre-invex fuzzy-number-valued mappings. Using fuzzy fractional operators, several generalizations have been developed, where well-known results fit as particular cases. Additionally, some non-trivial examples are included to support the discussion and the applicability of the key findings. The approach appears trustworthy and effective for dealing with various nonlinear problems in science and engineering. The findings are general and may constitute contributions to complex waveform theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mathematical programming and optimization problems related to fluid dynamics are heavily influenced by stochastic processes associated with integral and variational inequalities. Furthermore, symmetry and convexity are intrinsically related. Over the last few years, both have become increasingly interconnected so that we can learn from one and apply it to the other. The objective of this note is to convert ordinary stochastic processes into interval stochastic processes due to the wide range of applications in various disciplines. We have developed Hermite–Hadamard ( H. H ), Ostrowski-, and Jensen-type inequalities using interval h-convex stochastic processes. Our main results can be applied to a variety of new and well-known outcomes as specific situations. The results of this study are expected to stimulate future research on inequalities using fractional and fuzzy integral operators. Furthermore, we validate our main findings by providing some non-trivial examples. To demonstrate their general properties, we illustrate the connections between the examined results and those that have already been published. The results discussed in this article can be seen as improvements and refinements to results that have already been published. This is a fascinating subject that can be investigated in the future to identify equivalent inequalities for various convexity types. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Integral inequalities are a powerful tool for estimating errors of quadrature formulas. In this study, some symmetric dual Simpson type integral inequalities for the classes of s-convex, bounded and Lipschitzian functions are proposed. The obtained results are based on a new identity and the use of some standard techniques such as Hölder as well as power mean inequalities. We give at the end some applications to the estimation of quadrature rules and to particular means. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates several integral inequalities held simultaneously for q and h-integrals in implicit form. These inequalities are established for symmetric functions using certain types of convex functions. Under certain conditions, Hadamard-type inequalities are deducible for q-integrals. All the results are applicable for ℏ-convex, m-convex and convex functions defined on the non-negative part of the real line. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, we first prove a new integral identity. Using that identity, we establish some fractional weighted midpoint-type inequalities for functions whose first derivatives are extended s-convex. Some special cases are discussed. Finally, to prove the effectiveness of our main results, we provide some applications to numerical integration as well as special means. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hardy-type integral inequalities play a prominent role in the study of analytic inequalities, which are essential in mathematical analysis and its various applications, such as in the study of symmetry and asymmetry phenomena. In this paper, employing methods of real analysis and using weight functions, we investigate some equivalent conditions of two kinds of reverse Hardy-type integral inequalities with a particular non-homogeneous kernel. A few equivalent conditions of two kinds of reverse Hardy-type integral inequalities with a particular homogeneous kernel are deduced in the form of applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study deals with a novel class of mean-type inequalities by employing fractional calculus and convexity theory. The high correlation between symmetry and convexity increases its significance. In this paper, we first establish an identity that is crucial in investigating fractional mean inequalities. Then, we establish the main results involving the error estimation of the Hermite–Hadamard inequality for composite convex functions via a generalized Riemann-type fractional integral. Such results are verified by choosing certain composite functions. These results give well-known examples in special cases. The main consequences can generalize many known inequalities that exist in other studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Multiplicative calculus, also called non-Newtonian calculus, represents an alternative approach to the usual calculus of Newton (1643–1727) and Leibniz (1646–1716). This type of calculus was first introduced by Grossman and Katz and it provides a defined calculation, from the start, for positive real numbers only. In this investigation, we propose to study symmetrical fractional multiplicative inequalities of the Simpson type. For this, we first establish a new fractional identity for multiplicatively differentiable functions. Based on that identity, we derive new Simpson-type inequalities for multiplicatively convex functions via fractional integral operators. We finish the study by providing some applications to analytic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Integral inequalities concerned with convexity have many applications in several fields of mathematics in which symmetry plays an important role. In the theory of convexity, there exist strong connections between convexity and symmetry. If we are working on one of the concepts, then it can be applied to the other of them. In this paper, we establish some novel generalizations of Ostrowski type inequalities for exponentially s-preinvex and s-preinvex functions on time scale by using Hölder inequality and Montgomery Identity. We also obtain applications to some special means. These results are motivated by the symmetric results obtained in the recent article by Abbasi and Anwar in 2022 on Ostrowski type inequalities for exponentially s-convex functions and s-convex functions on time scale. Moreover, we discuss several special cases of the results obtained in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Convex bodies are symmetric in nature. Between the two variables of symmetry and convexity, a correlation connection is also perceptible. Due to the interchangeable analogous properties, the application on either of them has been practicable in these modern years. The current analysis sheds insight on a general new identity involving a number of parameters for a twice partial quantum differentiable function. We find several unique quantum integral inequalities by using the new identity and a twice partial quantum differentiable function whose absolute value is coordinated convex. In addition, we present several novel and interesting error estimation-like results related to the well-known quantum Hermite–Hadamard inequality. Some examples are provided at the end to support and demonstrate the effectiveness of the new outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new (p , q) -integral identity involving left and right post quantum derivatives, by using three times (p , q) -differentiable functions is established and then this identity is used to derive several new post-quantum Ostrowski type integral inequalities for three times (p , q) -differentiable functions. These results are generalizations of corresponding results in the area of integral inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We established some new α -conformable dynamic inequalities of Hardy–Knopp type. Some new generalizations of dynamic inequalities of α -conformable Hardy type in two variables on time scales are established. Furthermore, we investigated Hardy's inequality for several functions of α -conformable calculus. Our results are proved by using two-dimensional dynamic Jensen's inequality and Fubini's theorem on time scales. When α = 1 , then we obtain some well-known time-scale inequalities due to Hardy. As special cases, we derived Hardy's inequality for T = R , T = Z and T = h Z . Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Convexity performs the appropriate role in the theoretical study of inequalities according to the nature and behavior. Its significance is raised by the strong connection between symmetry and convexity. In this article, we consider a new parameterized quantum fractional integral identity. By applying this identity, we obtain as main results some integral inequalities of trapezium, midpoint and Simpson's type pertaining to s-convex functions. Moreover, we deduce several special cases, which are discussed in detail. To validate our theoretical findings, an example and application to special means of positive real numbers are presented. Numerical analysis investigation shows that the mixed fractional calculus with quantum calculus give better estimates compared with fractional calculus or quantum calculus separately. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Recently, there has been a strong push toward creating and expanding quadrature inequalities in quantum calculus. In order to investigate various avenues for quantum inquiry, a number of quantum extensions of midpoint estimations are studied. The goal of this research article is to discover novel quantum midpoint-type inequalities that are twice q ξ 2 -differentiable for (α , m) -convex functions. Firstly, we obtain novel identity for q ξ 2 -integral by employing quantum calculus tools. Then by using the auxiliary identity, we formulate new bounds by taking into account the known quantum Hölder and Power mean inequalities. An example is provided with a graphical representation to show the validity of obtaining results. The outcomes of this study clarify and expand earlier research on midpoint-type inequalities. Analytic inequalities of this type as well as particularly related strategies have applications for various fields where symmetry plays an important role. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Integral operators with the Mittag–Leffler function in kernels play a very vital role in generalizing classical integral inequalities. This paper aims to derive Ostrowski-type inequalities for k-fractional integrals containing Mittag–Leffler functions. Several new inequalities can be deduced for various fractional integrals in particular cases. Applications of these inequalities are also given. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In our present work, the concepts of symmetrical functions and the concept of spirallike Janowski functions are combined to define a new class of analytic functions. We give a structural formula for functions in S η , μ (F , H , λ) , a representation theorem, the radius of starlikeness estimates, covering and distortion theorems and integral mean inequalities are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, under some super- and sub-linear growth conditions, we study the existence of positive solutions for a high-order Riemann–Liouville type fractional integral boundary value problem involving fractional derivatives. Our analysis methods are based on the fixed point index and nonsymmetric property of the Green function. Additionally, we provide some valid examples to illustrate our main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present some mappings defined over 0 , 1 related to the Fejér-type inequalities that have been established for harmonically convex functions. As a consequence, we obtain companions of Fejér-type inequalities for harmonically convex functions by using these mappings. Properties of these mappings are discussed, and consequently, we obtain refinement inequalities of some known results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Throughout this article, generalizations of some Grónwall–Bellman integral inequalities for two real-valued unknown functions in n independent variables are introduced. We are looking at some novel explicit bounds of a particular class of Young and Pachpatte integral inequalities. The results in this paper can be utilized as a useful way to investigate the uniqueness, boundedness, continuousness, dependence and stability of nonlinear hyperbolic partial integro-differential equations. To highlight our research advantages, several implementations of these findings will be presented. Young's method, which depends on a Riemann method, will follow to prove the key results. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods for solving dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Several inverse integral inequalities were proved in 2004 by Yong. It is our aim in this paper to extend these inequalities to time scales. Furthermore, we also apply our inequalities to discrete and continuous calculus to obtain some new inequalities as special cases. Our results are proved using some algebraic inequalities, inverse Hölder's inequality and inverse Jensen's inequality on time scales. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present article, we prove some new generalizations of dynamic inequalities of Hardy-type by utilizing diamond- α dynamic integrals on time scales. Furthermore, new generalizations of dynamic inequalities of Hardy-type in two variables on time scales are proved. Moreover, we present Hardy inequalities for several functions by using the diamond- α dynamic integrals on time scales. The results are proved by using the dynamic Jensen inequality and the Fubini theorem on time scales. Our main results extend existing results of the integral and discrete Hardy-type inequalities. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As is known, integral inequalities related to convexity have a close relationship with symmetry. In this paper, we introduce a new notion of interval-valued harmonically m , h 1 , h 2 -Godunova–Levin functions, and we establish some new Hermite–Hadamard inequalities. Moreover, we show how this new notion of interval-valued convexity has a close relationship with many existing definitions in the literature. As a result, our theory generalizes many published results. Several interesting examples are provided to illustrate our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, some fractional Leindler and Hardy-type inequalities and their reversed will be proved by using integration by parts and Hölder inequality on conformable fractional calculus. As a special case, some classical integral inequalities will be obtained. Symmetrical properties play an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve inequalities. The new fractional inequalities in special cases yield some recent relevance, which also provide new estimates on inequalities of these type. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In recent years, the theory of convex mappings has gained much more attention due to its massive utility in different fields of mathematics. It has been characterized by different approaches. In 1929, G. H. Hardy, J. E. Littlewood, and G. Polya established another characterization of convex mappings involving an ordering relationship defined over R n known as majorization theory. Using this theory many inequalities have been obtained in the literature. In this paper, we study Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities using the Jensen–Mercer inequality in the frame of q ˙ -calculus and majorized l-tuples. Firstly we derive q ˙ -Hermite–Hadamard–Jensen–Mercer (H.H.J.M) type inequalities with the help of Mercer's inequality and its weighted form. To obtain some new generalized (H.H.J.M)-type inequalities, we prove a generalized quantum identity for q ˙ -differentiable mappings. Next, we obtain some estimation-type results; for this purpose, we consider q ˙ -identity, fundamental inequalities and the convexity property of mappings. Later on, We offer some applications to special means that demonstrate the importance of our main results. With the help of numerical examples, we also check the validity of our main outcomes. Along with this, we present some graphical analyses of our main results so that readers may easily grasp the results of this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, some new generalizations of dynamic inequalities of Gronwall–Bellman–Pachpatte-type on time scales are established. Some integral and discrete Gronwall–Bellman–Pachpatte-type inequalities that are given as special cases of main results are original. The main results are proved by using the dynamic Leibniz integral rule on time scales. To highlight our research advantages, several implementations of these findings are presented. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to connect the idea of inequalities with Riemann integral operators, which are of interest because of their characteristics and widespread use. We create a new Hermite–Hadamard type integral inequality for an -preinvex interval-valued function using an interval integral operator. In the context of pseudo-order relations, we also establish new variations of the Fejér type inequalities and the Pachpatte type inequalities. We further verify the veracity of the conclusions we draw in this study by providing a number of numerical examples. The findings given in this work, in our opinion, are innovative and will help spur more study in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We prove some new dynamic inequalities of the Gronwall–Bellman–Pachpatte type on time scales. Our results can be used in analyses as useful tools for some types of partial dynamic equations on time scales and in their applications in environmental phenomena and physical and engineering sciences that are described by partial differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We prove new Hardy–Copson-type (γ , a) -nabla fractional dynamic inequalities on time scales. Our results are proven by using Keller's chain rule, the integration by parts formula, and the dynamic Hölder inequality on time scales. When γ = 1 , then we obtain some well-known time-scale inequalities due to Hardy. As special cases, we obtain new continuous and discrete inequalities. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As a new usage of Leibniz integral rule on time scales, we proved some new extensions of dynamic Gronwall–Pachpatte-type inequalities on time scales. Our results extend some existing results in the literature. Some integral and discrete inequalities are obtained as special cases of the main results. The inequalities proved here can be used in the analysis as handy tools to study the stability, boundedness, existence, uniqueness and oscillation behavior for some kinds of partial dynamic equations on time scales. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We established several novel inequalities of Gronwall–Pachpatte type on time scales. Our results can be used as handy tools to study the qualitative and quantitative properties of the solutions of the initial boundary value problem for a partial delay dynamic equation. The Leibniz integral rule on time scales has been used in the technique of our proof. Symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, with the help of Leibniz integral rule on time scales, we prove some new dynamic inequalities of Gronwall–Bellman–Pachpatte-type on time scales. These inequalities can be used as handy tools to study the qualitative and quantitative properties of solutions of the initial boundary value problem for partial delay dynamic equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fractional integrals and inequalities have recently become quite popular and have been the prime consideration for many studies. The results of many different types of inequalities have been studied by launching innovative analytical techniques and applications. These Hermite–Hadamard inequalities are discovered in this study using Atangana–Baleanu integral operators, which provide both practical and powerful results. In this paper, a symmetric study of integral inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type is provided based on an identity proved for Atangana–Baleanu integral operators and using functions whose absolute value of the second derivative is harmonic convex. The proven Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities have been observed to be valid for a choice of any harmonic convex function with the help of examples. Moreover, fractional inequalities and their solutions are applied in many symmetrical domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, using a (γ ,a)-nabla conformable integral on time scales, we study several novel Hilbert-type dynamic inequalities via nabla time scales calculus. Our results generalize various inequalities on time scales, unifying and extending several discrete inequalities and their corresponding continuous analogues. We say that symmetry plays an essential role in determining the correct methods with which to solve dynamic inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]