Philippe Lebaron, Laurent Intertaglia, Régis Grimaud, Raphaël Lami, Laurent Urios, Camille Clerissi, Claudie Barnier, Institut des sciences analytiques et de physico-chimie pour l'environnement et les materiaux (IPREM), Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherches insulaires et observatoire de l'environnement (CRIOBE), Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Biotechnologies Microbiennes (LBBM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-EDF (EDF)-PIERRE FABRE-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BIOPIC platform, Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Atlantiques, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)
International audience; Strain MOLA 401T was isolated from marine waters in the southwest lagoon of New Caledonia and was shown previously to produce an unusual diversity of quorum sensing signaling molecules. This strain was Gram-negative, formed non-motile cocci and colonies were caramel. Optimum growth conditions were 30 °C, pH 8 and 3% NaCl (w/v). Based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis, this strain was found to be closely related to Pseudomaribius aestuariivivens NBRC 113039T (96.9% of similarity), Maribius pontilimi DSM 104950T (96.4% of similarity) and Palleronia marisminoris LMG 22959T (96.3% of similarity), belonging to the Roseobacter group within the family Rhodobacteraceae. As its closest relatives, strain MOLA 401T is able to form a biofilm on polystyrene, supporting the view of Roseobacter group strains as prolific surface colonizers. An in-depth genomic study allowed us to affiliate strain MOLA 401T as a new species of genus Palleronia and to reaffiliate some of its closest relatives in this genus. Consequently, we describe strain MOLA 401T (DSM 106827T = CIP 111607T = BBCC 401T) for which we propose the name Palleronia rufa sp. nov. We also propose to emend the description of the genus Palleronia and to reclassify Maribius and Hwanghaeicola species as Palleronia species