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In the Republic of Serbia, there are more than thirty penitentiary institutions in which convicted offenders serve their prison sentences. These are prisons of different types: closed, semi-closed and open prisons. At the same time, convicts are not the only ones placed in prisons, but also other persons deprived of their liberty by law. Apart from offenders convicted for the commission of criminal offences, these penitentiary institutions also house other persons who are lawfully deprived of liberty under the law for the commission of a misdemeanour or for the failure to pay a fine or do community service. A common feature shared by all these categories of people is the liability for the committed offence but, depending on the specific type of liability, they are subject to different treatment in penal institutions. In such circumstances, penal institutions have to take relevant measures to maintain order and security in prisons. The paper explores a number of issues related to convicts and other inmates in prisons. The authors first focus on three different types of liability: criminal liability, disciplinary liability, and material liability, which clearly imply different treatments of convicts and inmates in the course of serving their term of imprisonment. Then, the authors address the problems of maintaining order and security in prisons. Generally speaking, the law that applies to persons serving their sentences in a penal institution is the Act on the Execution of Criminal Sanctions but, depending on the committed crime, they may also be subject to the Act on the Execution of Imprisonment for Organized Crime. Thus, the authors discuss the legal solutions pertaining to this subject matter as contained in both legislative acts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The focus of our research is to examine different domains of self-image that can affect the physical activity of students and their future interest in it. The aim of the present study was to examine the self-concept in the domain of self-evaluation of Social Acceptance, Athletic Competence and Behavioral Conduct of pupils of the third grade of elementary school and to determine the difference in relation to gender. In completing the questionnaire consisting of three subscales, there were 100 pupils of different sex (54 boys and 46 girls). Based on the results of the average arithmetic mean scores we can conclude that third grade primary school pupils have positive self-assessment in the all three observed domains: Social Acceptance AS = 2,82; Athletic Competence AS = 2,64; Behavioral conduct AS = 2,97, which are important factors interest and participation in Physical Education (PE) and sports. Gender differences (p ≤ 0,01) appear only in the subscale of Behavioral conduct: F(1, 98) = 7,3; p = 0,008; η2 = 0,07. Girls had more self-assessment than boys, which suggests that girls notice that they behave more responsibly in the third grade of primary school. A positive self-image that younger primary school pupils have about themselves is a good prerequisite of an effective physical education class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Over the previous two decades, evеryday life of the society, fundamental rights, social interactions and economy have become largely dependant on the continuous work on the computers and communication technologies. Cyber risks pose everyday threat to the uninterrupted operation and service provision in the public and private sectors, and their occurrence may cause catastrophic consequences to property and people. This necessitates adequate IT risk management and appropriate contract framework of insurance. This paper deals with the analysis of different definitions of the information risks and a few terms connected with information risks, information risk exposure, reasons for cyber insurance, and object of cyber insurance by analyzing insurance policies from London market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cet article traite les traductions de la production romanesque française sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale publiées dans l'espace serbo-croate de la Yougoslavie communiste entre 1945 et 1965. L'objectif est de déterminer, en analysant les circonstances historiques et les traductions existantes de la production romanesque, si et dans quelle mesure les autorités communistes ont contrôlé le champ (concept emprunté à Bourdieu) de la traduction autrement dit ont exercé des blockages (Greenblatt). L'analyse montre que même quand il s'agit de l'évocation littéraire de la lutte antifasciste, certains auteurs français étaient explicitement interdits en Yougoslavie dans les premières années de l'après-guerre, alors que d'autres, plus nombreux, étaient plus discrètement omis des projets éditoriaux en raison de leur attitude «réactionnaire»: de cette manière, les autorités parvenaient à supprimer l'autonomie du champ de la traduction littéraire. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the views of leading representatives of contemporary Anglo- Saxon historiography regarding Serbia’s responsibility for the outbreak of the First World War. Over the past several years, as the celebration of the centenary of the outbreak of the Great War approached, a part of Anglo-Saxon historiography re-opened the question of responsibility for its outbreak. Without engaging in objective analysis of the most relevant historical facts and archive documents, certain representatives of Anglo-Saxon historiography have put forward claims that Serbia and the Serbian government were responsible for the First World War and its outbreak. At the same time, they clear Germany and its ally Austria-Hungary of all guilt. The most distinguished representatives of this school of historiography are the British historians Margaret MacMillan, Christopher Clark, as well as Sean McMeekin. They all believe that Serbian authorities instigated, organized and materially supported members of the Young Bosnia movement to assassinate the Austrian Heir Presumptive, Archduke Franz Ferdinand. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the structure of criminality since the oldest days until today, in our as well as in other countries, crimes against property have been the most frequent. That is the reason why all criminal legislations prescribe different types of punishments that affect perpetrator's property as an efficient answer of the society to crimes against property. Measures that affect perpetrator's properties include the following: 1) punishments affecting property: fine and confiscation of property, 2) safety measure that includes seizure of objects, 3) measure of confiscation of financial benefit obtained by the commission of criminal offence and 4) confiscation of property derived from the commission of criminal offence. Although it represents one of the oldest punishments, the confiscation of property does not exist in Serbian criminal law. However, comparative criminal legislation is familiar with this sanction, as well as some international documents, considering it an adequate sanction for the perpetrators of the most serious criminal offences (such as organized crime). In this paper, contents, characteristics, types, natures and effects of the punishment of confiscation of property are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]