1. Platelet antithrombin deficiency
- Author
-
Kiyoaki Watanabe and James L. Tullis
- Subjects
Immunologic assay ,business.industry ,Antithrombin ,Antithrombin III deficiency ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Antithrombin deficiency ,Thrombosis ,biological factors ,carbohydrates (lipids) ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Immunology ,medicine ,Platelet ,cardiovascular diseases ,business ,circulatory and respiratory physiology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
A kindred with a history of multiple thromboses was studied for coagulant abnormalities. A deficiency of serum antithrombin III was found in approximately half of the 13 family members by either coagulant or immunologic assay. No clear relationship between antithrombin III deficiency and a history of thrombosis was present. Platelet antithrombin assays were also studied in the same subjects. Ten of the 13 members were deficient. None of the remaining three had a history of thrombosis. On the basis of these findings, the hypothesis is proposed that in some cases familial hypercoagulability may be due to a platelet antithrombin deficiency and that the serum antithrombin III deficiency in some cases is a secondary rather than a primary effect.
- Published
- 1978
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