1. Search for Supernova Neutrinos and Constraint on the Galactic Star Formation Rate with the KamLAND Data
- Author
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Abe, S, Asami, S, Eizuka, M, Futagi, S, Gando, A, Gando, Y, Gima, T, Goto, A, Hachiya, T, Hata, K, Hosokawa, K, Ichimura, K, Ieki, S, Ikeda, H, Inoue, K, Ishidoshiro, K, Kamei, Y, Kawada, N, Kishimoto, Y, Koga, M, Kurasawa, M, Maemura, N, Mitsui, T, Miyake, H, Nakahata, T, Nakamura, K, Nakamura, R, Ozaki, H, Sakai, T, Sambonsugi, H, Shimizu, I, Shirai, J, Shiraishi, K, Suzuki, A, Suzuki, Y, Takeuchi, A, Tamae, K, Watanabe, H, Yoshida, Y, Obara, S, Ichikawa, A, Yoshida, S, Umehara, S, Fushimi, K, Kotera, K, Urano, Y, Berger, BE, Fujikawa, BK, Learned, JG, Maricic, J, Axani, SN, Winslow, LA, Fu, Z, Smolsky, J, Efremenko, Y, Karwowski, HJ, Markoff, DM, Tornow, W, Li, A, Detwiler, JA, Enomoto, S, Decowski, MP, Grant, C, Song, H, O’Donnell, T, and Dell’Oro, S
- Subjects
Astronomical and Space Sciences ,Atomic ,Molecular ,Nuclear ,Particle and Plasma Physics ,Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) ,Astronomy & Astrophysics - Abstract
We present the results of a search for core-collapse supernova neutrinos, using long-term KamLAND data from 2002 March 9 to 2020 April 25. We focus on the electron antineutrinos emitted from supernovae in the energy range of 1.8-111 MeV. Supernovae will make a neutrino event cluster with the duration of ∼10 s in the KamLAND data. We find no neutrino clusters and give the upper limit on the supernova rate to be 0.15 yr−1 with a 90% confidence level. The detectable range, which corresponds to a >95% detection probability, is 40-59 kpc and 65-81 kpc for core-collapse supernovae and failed core-collapse supernovae, respectively. This paper proposes to convert the supernova rate obtained by the neutrino observation to the Galactic star formation rate. Assuming a modified Salpeter-type initial mass function, the upper limit on the Galactic star formation rate is
- Published
- 2022