1. Assessment of Anti-Streptokinase Antibody Levels in Human Sera Using a Microradioimmunoassay Procedure
- Author
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D M Moran, R. Standring, G S Harris, and E.A. Lavender
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,biology ,Microgram ,Streptokinase ,Radioimmunoassay ,Hematology ,Molecular biology ,Enzyme ,chemistry ,Antigen ,Immunology ,biology.protein ,medicine ,ANTI-STREPTOKINASE ,Antibody ,Incubation ,medicine.drug - Abstract
SummaryA high capacity, quantitative radioimmunoassay procedure has been developed to measure IgG antibodies to streptokinase (SK) in human serum. Results showed that the use of low concentrations of 125I-SK (100 ng/ml) and ambient temperature incubation conditions minimised degradation of the target labelled antigen and afforded antibody binding values which could be confidently related to the native intact SK protein. SK-complexed to plasminogen was also shown to retain the equivalent antigenic activity of native SK. Comparison of the absolute anti-SK levels with streptokinase resistance titres demonstrated that the two measurements of antibody correlated statistically but afforded quantitatively poor agreements. A survey of IgG levels to SK in sera from 93 normal healthy volunteers showed that all individuals displayed readily measurable anti-SK antibodies, with some 80% having IgG concentration capable of binding in excess of 1 μg SK per ml serum.
- Published
- 1984