1. Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasonography as a Novel Method for the Dynamic Visualization of Blood Flow and Fiber Blockage in Dialyzers: A Feasibility Study.
- Author
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Putz, Franz Josef, Jung, Ernst Michael, Putz, Christina, Banas, Miriam C., Bergler, Tobias, Vienken, Jörg, and Banas, Bernhard
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FLOW visualization , *ULTRASONIC imaging , *FEASIBILITY studies , *HEMODIALYSIS patients , *TRANSCRANIAL Doppler ultrasonography , *CAPILLARIES , *BLOOD flow - Abstract
The capillary dialyzer represents the central element of the extracorporeal blood circuit of a therapy system for hemodialysis. The aim of this study was to assess the blood-flow characteristics of dialyzers with the help of modern ultrasound techniques. Five brand-new dialyzers (FX80 classix, Fresenius Medical Care, Bad Homburg, Germany) and five dialyzers after a dialysis session were analyzed by different ultrasound techniques to detect functional and structural changes. B-mode and Doppler techniques were not suitable to describe differences in brand-new and clinically applied dialyzers. Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, however, was able to visualize blood-flow profiles in the capillaries. Although dialyzers displayed no signs of clinical dysfunction, contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was able to detect blocked capillaries of varying degrees after a dialysis session in all five examined dialyzers. Consequently, the blood-flow velocity was higher in the remaining unblocked capillaries in comparison to the velocity in the brand-new dialyzers. This information may be helpful for improving the geometric design of dialyzers, including their capillary membranes, and optimizing anti-coagulation strategies in hemodialysis patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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