Search

According to the WHO , the costs associated with controlling chronic diseases and overcoming the risk factors make up a significant share of the gross domestic product of each country. In this case, patients and their relatives often face significant costs of treatment, lower incomes due to illness, disability, early retirement and increased dependence on social support services. The aim of the study – to learn and analyze the incidence rate of chronic viral hepatitis C in the structure of other chronic viral hepatitis in the long-term dynamics for 2010–2017 in the Dnipropetrovsk region in comparison with the indicators in Ukraine, and to determine the trends and further forecast of the development of the epidemic process. Materials and Methods. The morbidity analysis was conducted using the epidemiological method. Methods for calculating chain growth rates, smoothing of time series by means of moving (variable) averages, and also constructing regression models were used to determine the main trends and predict the incidence of HV and HCV. Results and Discussion. The specific weight of chronic viral hepatitis C annually in the structure of the incidence of chronic viral hepatitis (B, C, D) in the Dnepropetrovsk region is (82.83±1.15) %, in Ukraine – (75.76±0.79) %. The dynamics of the incidence of chronic viral hepatitis C in Ukraine and in the Dnipropetrovsk region is undulating, with a more pronounced tendency to increase in Ukraine. The average incidence rate in the region was (16.31±0.91) per 100 thousand people compared to (12.94±0.31) per 100 thousand population in Ukraine (p

The paper presents a study of morbidity and mortality of the female population of Ukraine resulting from gynecologic cancers. The incidence of malignancies of the reproductive system in women has increased. The study shows that the main trends of morbidity and mortality have age and regional differences. The aim of the study – to determine the main changes in morbidity due to gynecologic cancers in Ukraine and evaluates the state of cancer care structure aimed to female population. Materials and Methods. The study analyzed data from the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine for 2008–2016 using statistical and literature methods. Results and Discussion. The epidemiological study of morbidity and mortality of the female population of Ukraine caused gynecologic malignancies determined that over the past decade significant changes has occurred in the structure of incidence and prevalence of these diseases. The predominate cancer in the overall structure of malignancy incidence is uterine cancer, which is more common than cervical cancer by 34.4 %. Compared to uterine and cervical cancers, ovarian malignant tumors are significantly less in female population of Ukraine. They comprise 4.9 % of all malignancies. However, mortality caused by malignant tumors of the ovaries is significantly higher compared with the mortality of cervical and uterine cancers. Different regions of Ukraine have characteristic differences in morbidity and mortality due to gynecologic cancers. For each specific malignant neoplasm localization there is an increased incidence in a particular age period. For instance, childhood is characterized by malignant tumors of the ovaries. Conclusions. The incidence of malignancies of the reproductive system in women is on the increase. The high ratios of mortality / morbidity in gynecologic cancers require developing new approaches to diagnosis, treatment and prevention of malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. Individuals of working and childbearing age have high level of morbidity and mortality resulting from malignant tumors of the cervix, uterine body, and ovaries. Timely detection of ovarian malignancies during child development requires developing multifaceted approach to oncological awareness.

The article presents the medical and statistical characterization of morbidity and mortality in Ukraine of cancer diseases. It was established that dynamic growth of cancer occurs mainly due to increase in incidence among female population. The aim of the study – to give medical and statistical evaluation of morbidity and mortality in Ukraine for 2005–2015 from cancer pathology and define their basic dynamic changes. Materials and Methods. The material for the study were data from the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine for the period 2005–2015. The study used statistical and bibliosemantic methods. Results and Discussion. Over the last 10 years the population of Ukraine has increased significantly as the incidence and prevalence of cancer. Analyzing the prevalence of cancer pathology can be obtained based on calculations confidently say that the incidence of cancer is increasing year in year growth rate of expressive, despite the decrease in population of Ukrainian. The incidence of male and female population in different regions is characterized by different parameters of dynamic performance. The number of deaths in the age group 30–54 years prevails among men, and the age period after 65 years among the female population. Conclusions. A statistically significant difference in the age structure of mortality for men and women from cancer pathology is not installed. In the period of 30–54 years age specific percentage of deaths among the male population dominates similar parameters established among the female population – in 0.73 % and in the age between 65–74 years prevails in the specific percentage of 1.95 % of the male population mortality, aged 75 years and older – 1.3 % of the female population mortality.