1. SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike antibodies after a fourth dose of COVID-19 vaccine in adult solid-organ transplant recipients
- Author
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Quentin Perrier, Julien Lupo, Théophile Gerster, Caroline Augier, Loïc Falque, Lionel Rostaing, Laurent Pelletier, Pierrick Bedouch, Myriam Blanc, Christel Saint-Raymond, Aude Boignard, Agnès Bonadona, Johan Noble, and Olivier Epaulard
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,COVID-19 Vaccines ,General Veterinary ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,COVID-19 ,Organ Transplantation ,Middle Aged ,Antibodies, Viral ,Transplant Recipients ,Abatacept ,Infectious Diseases ,Molecular Medicine ,Humans ,Female ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
A fourth dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is recommended in solid-organ transplant (SOT) recipients, but the immunogenicity is poorly known.We conducted a retrospective, observational, monocentric study between the 1st January 2021 and 31st March 2022 of the anti-Spike antibody titers after one to four doses of vaccine in SOT.825 SOT were included. Median age at first vaccine injection was 61.2 (IQR 50.9-69.3) years; 66.7 % were male; 63.4 % had received four vaccine doses. The proportion of participants with a strong humoral response (260 BAU/mL) increased with the number of vaccine doses: 10.6 % after the 1st dose (D1), 35.1 % after the 2nd (D2), 48.5 % after the 3rd (D3), and 65.1 % after the 4th (D4) (p 0.001). Among the tested patients, the proportion with a detectable humoral response was significantly higher after D4 than after D3 (47 % vs 22 %, p = 0.01). Liver transplant recipients had more frequently a strong humoral response after D2, D3 and D4 (OR = 5.3, 3.7 and 6.6 respectively when compared with other organ transplant recipients, p 0.001). In kidney transplant recipients, belatacept-containing regimen was associated with a lower rate of detectable humoral (9 % vs 40 %, p = 0.025) after D3, but there was no statistical difference after D4.A fourth dose should be proposed to SOT recipients who did not developed an immune response after 3 doses. Kidney transplant recipients receiving belatacept have a poorer, although frequently detectable response.
- Published
- 2022