1. Sendai virus RNA polymerase scanning for mRNA start sites at gene junctions
- Author
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Stéphane Hausmann, Philippe Le Mercier, Daniel Kolakofsky, Laura Eve Strahle, Dominique Garcin, and Philippe Plattet
- Subjects
Transcription, Genetic ,Green Fluorescent Proteins ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Gene junctions ,DNA, Intergenic/genetics ,Genome ,Sendai virus ,Cell Line ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Intergenic region ,Genes, Reporter ,Genes, Reporter/genetics ,Virology ,RNA polymerase ,Cricetinae ,RNA polymerase scanning ,Animals ,Nucleotide ,RNA, Messenger ,Gene ,Conserved Sequence ,ddc:616 ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Messenger RNA ,Reporter gene ,biology ,Base Sequence ,RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis/genetics ,Luminescent Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics ,DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases ,biology.organism_classification ,Molecular biology ,Luminescent Proteins ,RNA, Viral/biosynthesis/genetics ,Sendai virus/enzymology ,chemistry ,RNA, Viral ,DNA, Intergenic ,DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism ,Green Fluorescent Proteins/biosynthesis/genetics - Abstract
Mini-genomes expressing two reporter genes and a variable gene junction were used to study Sendai virus RNA polymerase (RdRp) scanning for the mRNA start signal of the downstream gene (gs2). We found that RdRp could scan the template efficiently as long as the initiating uridylate of gs2 (3′ UCCCnnUUUC) was preceded by the conserved intergenic region (3′ GAA) and the last 3 uridylates of the upstream gene end signal (ge1; 3′ AUUCUUUUU). The end of the leader sequence (3′ CUAAAA, which precedes gs1) could also be used for gene2 expression, but this sequence was considerably less efficient. Increasing the distance between ge1 and gs2 (up to 200 nt) led to the progressive loss of gene2 expression, in which half of gene2 expression was lost for each 70 nucleotides of intervening sequence. Beyond 200 nt, gene2 expression was lost more slowly. Our results suggest that there may be two populations of RdRp that scan at gene junctions, which can be distinguished by the efficiency with which they can scan the genome template for gs.
- Published
- 2006