1. Irsogladine maleate and rabeprazole in non-erosive reflux disease: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
- Author
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Tetsufumi Uchida, Jin Imai, Aya Masui, Jun Koike, Jun Nakamura, Takayoshi Suzuki, Masashi Matsushima, Muneki Igarashi, Hiroki Yuhara, Shingo Tsuda, Tetsuya Mine, and Yoko Tsukune
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Time Factors ,Placebo-controlled study ,Rabeprazole ,Disease ,Severity of Illness Index ,Gastroenterology ,law.invention ,Double blind ,Double-Blind Method ,Japan ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Irsogladine maleate ,Aged ,Triazines ,business.industry ,Remission Induction ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,Reflux ,Proton Pump Inhibitors ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,Anti-Ulcer Agents ,digestive system diseases ,Treatment Outcome ,Randomized Controlled Trial ,Gastroesophageal Reflux ,Quality of Life ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
To evaluate the efficacy of adding irsogladine maleate (IM) to proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) treatment.One hundred patients with NERD were recruited and randomized to receive rabeprazole plus IM (group I) or rabeprazole plus placebo (group P). The efficacy of the treatment was assessed using the Frequency Scale for the Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (FSSG) and the short form (SF)-36 quality of life questionnaires after four weeks of treatment. We also assessed whether patients with NERD with minimal changes (grade M) had different responses to the therapies compared with patients who did not have minimal changes (grade N).Group I and group P showed significant improvements in their FSSG scores after the treatment (from 17.9 ± 7.9 to 9.0 ± 7.6, and from 17.7 ± 7.3 to 11.2 ± 7.9, respectively, P = 0.0001), but there was no statistically significant difference between the FSSG scores in group I and those in group P. Subgroup analysis showed that significant improvements in the FSSG scores occurred in the patients in group I who had NERD grade N (modified Los Angeles classification) (7.8 ± 7.4 vs 12.5 ± 9.8, P = 0.041). The SF-36 scores for patients with NERD grade N who had received IM and rabeprazole were significantly improved in relation to their vitality and mental health scores.The addition of IM to rabeprazole significantly improves gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms and the quality of the lives of patients with NERD grade N.
- Published
- 2015