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The research aimed to measure the impact of technological industries on Taiwan's exports during the period (1990- 2020). This goal was implemented through two axes, the first included analyzing the role of industrial policies in transferring technology to increase the added value in Taiwan's exports, while the second axis focused on the standard estimation of the impact of industries technology on Taiwan's exports, and the importance of high-tech industries in improving Taiwan's exports and strengthening its position in global supply chains, and how to use industrial policies to transfer technology and enhance value added in exports. The results of the study showed that the Taiwanese government tended more actively to attract research and development activities from foreign companies, especially in the high-tech sectors. The incentives included tax write-offs for research and development activities conducted in Taiwan and tax cuts on technology imports. Taiwan's position in the global trading system continued to develop even though its share of total world trade declined during the past two decades of this century. Taiwan has become one of the most important players in the world in the semiconductor industry, and this sector has become one of the most important sectors for the Taiwan economy, as the "high-tech" sector contributed about 30% of Taiwan's exports and about 14% of GDP in 2019. The results of the standard estimation of the relationship between technological manufacturing and Taiwan's exports showed a strong correlation between the progress in technological manufacturing and the increase in Taiwan's exports. It was also found that there was a statistically significant effect of technological manufacturing on the development of the volume of exports in Taiwan. Whenever technological industries increased by one dollar, exports increased by 56.877 thousand dollars. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Foreign direct investment has become an important means of transferring production technology, innovative skills and capabilities, and organizational and administrative methods, which allows for the improvement of industry, progress in industrialization methods, increased production, and the acquisition of administrative experience as well as the training of local labor, as the companies and institutions established by foreign investments become a center To train national manpower, especially in technical jobs and senior management jobs. The research shows the extent of the large impact of the communications and information technology sector on Turkey, which amounted to billions of pounds, and it is clear that it is in continuous growth, which indicates the extent to which this sector attracts investments, whether foreign or local, the volume of investments in the communications and information technology sector for 2016 amounted to 23.6 billion pounds, compared to 18.9 billion pounds for 2015. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The research aims to develop a theoretical framework that presents a vision for the successful application of the triple helix model in developing countries, by transforming developing countries to the second mode of production of applied knowledge to build a triple cooperation between the university, industry, and the government. The most important findings of the study: is that the inability of developing countries to enter the knowledge economy is attributed to the excessive focus of developing countries on the first mode of theoretical knowledge production (research and theoretical teaching in the context of specialization). As well as interest in the institutional approach. To face the trap of weak or nonexistent technology companies, as well as the absence of national champion companies or large innovative industrial clusters that the basis of global competition (weak commercial economy) and Existence of theoretical and non-applied universities (weak research economy), the result is that both commercial and research economies are not suitable for knowledge innovation. On the other hand, they neglected a shift towards the second mode of Applied Theoretical Knowledge production (research, teaching and innovation in a multidisciplinary applied context) and an evolutionary approach, in order to build both applied professional universities, Entrepreneurial applied universities (strong research economy). Moreover, to build technology startups and large innovative industrial clusters or national champion companies (strong commercial economy) to shift towards knowledge innovation and enter the knowledge economy. The study recommends following. The Chinese government's leadership pattern of the lagged situation in the application of the triple helix model, in order to be able to shift towards the knowledge economy. As well as establishing a center for studies of applying the triple helix model in Egypt to develop technology startups, applied professional universities, Entrepreneurial applied universities in order to enter and build the knowledge economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Chinese experience has proved that foreign investment can be relied on in the process of transfer and utilization of modem technology, contrary to what some believe that dependence on technology transfer abroad has no basis in fact. As a host country for foreign investment, China has been able to make real gains from modem production methods and advanced management methods. And the resulting effects of development and spread of investments, which have implications for the national economy, and under the constraints set by the Chinese government within the clear plan to benefit from technology by identifying industries with future growth. And to make an effort to develop it and build a knowledge system. All this calls for the assertion that if Egypt wants to strengthen its competitiveness in the world and to contend with advanced industrial countries to channel their investment and intensify towards the generation of science and knowledge and skill because they represent important sources of any state in the position of preference. Technology regulations as the fuel for progress and prosperity. These regulations include: Software and equipment, biotechnology, communications, machines that are managed automatically, the manufacture of civil aircraft, microelectronics, modem materials science industry. Each of these technology elements will be able to lead nations in the twenty-first century. It is worth mentioning here that these three scientific revolutions represent a powerful dynamic engine of prosperity and progress and a key to scientific, technological and cognitive progress. The great knowledge and knowledge as wealth and fuel also applies to China and others currently unlike the countries that possess innumerable wealth but do not exist on the global market map. The Chinese experience deserves careful study and attention through Egypt to develop a strong system, and the need to focus and exploit the old and strong relations between the two countries (Egypt and China), where China. is currently a strong strategic partner of Egypt, where Egypt has many various resources (Oil, minerals, etc.). In addition to these resources, Egypt's huge human resource, many expect the important role Egypt will play not only in the Arab and African region but also in its important role in the global economy. This requires an Egyptian mentality for every citizen who loves work and sanctifies it and is characterized by discipline, self-denial, work, collective and patriotic, in addition to a strong political vision and to direct all efforts and energies and activate them and involve them in various organs and sectors within the State all these factors will enable the State to achieve a quantum leap, as China did in all areas and in a short period of time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]