1. Sprawa Marty Puretz, domniemanej agentki Gestapo z krakowskiego getta
- Author
-
Aleksandra Kasznik-Christian
- Subjects
Intelligentsia ,Spanish Civil War ,History ,Tribunal ,Judaism ,Aryan race ,Gestapo ,Religious studies ,Accident (philosophy) - Abstract
Reference literature casts Marta Puretz in a role of a Gestapo informer. However, a search query conducted in the large collection of documents stored at the Archives Nationales in Paris contradicts that. It is not by accident that Puretz is called a ‘purported agent’. This article constitutes a typical, meticulously documented reconstruction of her life – in Poland, in Hungary, and also in France after the war, for only such an outlook can facilitate a revision of existing opinions. The author describes the milieu of the assimilated Cracow Jewish intelligentsia which shaped her; her stay in the ghetto and fight for survival; her escape from the camp in Plaszow and the fortunate circumstance of her having two women on the ‘Aryan’ side – her nanny and former maid – who she could always count on. Before fleeing to Hungary she received help for several months from a group of her Polish friends, who sheltered her. Hungary was not a salvation to her. It was more of a trap. An unfortunate episode was her temporary dependence on a Polish Jew, a man named Faber, who later accused her twice of cooperation with the Gestapo. In Hungary she became romantically involved with Charles Heroz, an employee of the French attache’s office in Budapest. Hiding at his place, she helped him conduct his underground anti-German activity. The couple got married in 1945 after the Red Army had captured Budapest. Accused by Faber of collaboration with the Germans, she was tried by the Hungarian People’s Tribunal, which acquitted her for lack of evidence. After Marta Puretz’s departure to France the Polish side unsuccessfully demanded her extradition for several years after putting her on a list of war criminals, to which significantly contributed Faber’s accusations.
- Published
- 2020