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整形外科是主要对组织缺损或体表器官畸形进行整形修复或再造的学科，其基本理念是组织移植、改善外形和防治瘢痕。阴茎属于男性特有的器官，男科学中融入整形外科理念有助于形成学科鲜明特色。在包皮过长、隐匿性阴茎、尿道下裂以及小阴茎畸形的手术治疗中，均需要应用整形外科技术和理念，实现手术的精细化和个性化，以期获得更好的治疗效果，最终使患者受益。.

We studied 139 patients with upper urinary tract calculi who were treated by JT-ESWL-I and III type extra corporeal shock wave lithotripter (ESWL) for an average of 4 years and 11 months. These patients aged below 45 had no history or family history of hypertension. Hypertension was found in 1 patient (0.7%) and elevated diastolic pressure in 6 (4.3%). The recurrence rate of calculi was 5%. Before and after ESWL, Bun, Cr, B2-mG (of blood and urine), activity of blood plasma renin AT-II, -GT, NAG, mucoprotein of plasma, etc were also determined. The differences in their values were not significant. We concluded that if the indications for ESWL are strictly considered including patient selection and number of wave pulsation and energy, ESWL is still an ideal method of treatment.