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This article examines the legal concept of joint public property within Islamic jurisprudence. The paper aims to elucidate the nature of this form of property and its relationship with other types of ownership. Additionally, the article seeks to underscore the significance of joint public property in promoting equity in the utilization of lawful resources, safeguarding the rights of individuals, and advancing the common welfare. Moreover, the paper scrutinizes the various categories of permissible items in Sharia law and the divergent views of jurists regarding them, supported by evidentiary sources. Finally, the article conducts a thorough analysis and comparison of these opinions to arrive at the most accurate interpretation of Sharia standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research aims to shed light on a hidden aspect of the personality of Imam Ibn Al-Qattan, after becoming famous in the field of Hadith sciences. The aspect that I want to show in this paper is the aspect of Usul, as the research revealed Ibn al-Qattan's good knowledge of Usul al-Fiqh. The historians mentioned that he has many books in this science, perhaps the most important of which is the book: "Masayil Min 'Usul Alfiqh Lam Yadhkurha Al'usuliuwn Fi Kutubihim". This indicates that Ibn al-Qattan was not only concerned with what the scholars of Usul al-Fiqh said, but he was one of the renovators in this science. Among what we explained in this research: what is related to the total evidence considered by him in the construction of rulings, which are the Qur'an, the Sunnah, consensus, measurement, accompaniment, reclamation, and the principle of precaution... It was also clear that he did not see the authenticity of some evidence as Shariah from us, and blocking the pretext in opposition to text and more. This research has mentioned some of Ibn al-Qattan's choices in the Fundamentals of jurisprudence sub issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, the researcher followed the descriptive analytical and inductive approach. the study included an introduction and two papers. The introduction showed the significance of the research and that the subject of guarantee refines the legal thought through recognizing the wonderful jurisprudence industry presented by Islamic jurisprudence with its different doctrines of this thought, and its importance is not limited to this theoretical aspect only, but rather Practical importance as well, and the aim of the research is to identify the guarantee, its legitimacy, conditions and importance i in jurisprudence and Yemeni law, and to clarify the reasons for the guarantee and its provisions and what is achieved with it. The research defined the term "guarantee" both linguistically and terminologically, showing its legitimacy in the holy Qura'an and the Sunnah,and what is mentioned in the Yemeni law of the provisions of the guarantee,and the conditions of the guarantee and its divisions according to the Shafi’i and the Hanafi dictorines and the chosen division. and it has been shown that the commitment or the contract as a reason for the guarantee and clarification of the meaning of the contract and the contracts that result in the guarantee in in jurisprudence and Yemeni law, and that the harmful act, with the hand of the guarantee is a reason for the guarantee as well, and the clarification of what is the damage, its types and the consequent guarantee, and the judgment of damage by the matter of others and the consequences thereof, and the differentiation between the hand of trust and the hand of guarantee and their ruling, and the provisions of the rape, its effects and the provisions that ensue to insure the raped and and the provisions that the Yemeni law followed . the research has presented several results, the most important of which are: The guarantee in language may be called bail, and it has reasons and conditions which makes the guarantee invalid unless these conditions are fulfilled. Then the study concluded with several recommendations, the most important of which are: paying attention for studying the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence, a legal jurisprudence study and comparing them with laws, and clarifying what contradicts Islamic shariah thereof, and the call to amend it in accordance with our Islamic religion. Legislative and the judiciary must observe the provisions of Islamic shariah when enacting laws and ruling among people for the sake of achieving their benefit in their religion and their life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"Islamic law has its universal touch. It circles every detailed corner of life. Today's modern life spreads many unfolds of social spheres. As is the case with Intellectual Property Rights (Copy Rights, Patent Rights and Trade Mark). This current issue has different opinions in this modern world. Some of the authentic muslim scholars oppose it, while others favour. The discussable aspect is whether the owner can sale its rights or not? The well known international jurisprudence academies i.e kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Bharat and Kuwait argue the hurdels of its comprehensiveness, while the hardliners oppose it with their studying one side of the picture. This paper researches its positive view in this grim and complicated discussion and elaborates its justification.". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]