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This paper investigates the role of faculties of administrative and economic sciences in the creation of innovative, creative and entrepreneurial graduates in the Palestinian universities. The paper looks at some of the different perspectives on entrepreneurship education, with an emphasis on several entrepreneurship education trends in higher education institutions in Palestine. To achieve this, the researchers developed a tool for collecting the required data (a questionnaire) that was verified, validated, and then distributed to a sample of 97 faculty members representing 81% of the study population. To analyze the collected data, the researchers used the descriptive statistics indicators, in addition to quantitative statistics methods such as multiple regression analysis, independent samples t - test, ANOVA and variance analysis test. The results showed that the contribution of the faculties of administrative and economic sciences in the creation of innovative, creative and entrepreneurial graduates in the Palestinian universities was medium. The results also found no significant differences in the degree of contribution of the faculties of administrative and economic sciences in the entrepreneurial empowerment attributed to the variables of university education level and position. Meanwhile, differences were found in the variable of “specialization of the faculty member”. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to investigate degree of satisfaction of teachers in Palestine regarding the procedures taken by the Palestinian Ministry of Education which are aimed at reopening schools for students during the COVID-19 pandemic. It also aimed to identify the statistically significant differences between responses of the research sample members, according to the variables: gender, academic qualification, years of experience and specialization. In order to achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive method was used, while documents and official papers issued by the Palestinian Ministry of Education during the Covid-19 pandemic were referred to and consulted. A questionnaire was designed to collect information from the research sample which consisted of (930) male and female teachers. The results showed that teachers’ degree of satisfaction regarding returning to schools was moderate in general. Regarding the major areas, teachers’ degree of satisfaction with circulars and decisions taken by the Ministry of Education was in the first tank, followed by satisfaction with school environment, and then followed by satisfaction with technical support and training. In addition, the results showed no statistically significant differences due to the variables: gender, academic qualification and specialization, while there was a statistically significant difference due to the variable years of experience. In light of these results, the study introduced a number of recommendations and suggestions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study dealt with the legal framework governing the use of pesticides in the agriculture sector in Palestine. The Palestinian legislator has regulated the use of pesticides in the agriculture sector through several legislations, most notably the Agriculture Law and the Consumer Protection Law, in addition to the Public Health Law and the regulations issued by the Council of Ministers. The legal procedures related to the manufacture and registration of pesticides, in addition to the controls of their use, and the penalties for violating these legal provisions, especially in the case of the circulation of food contaminated with pesticides resulting from the illegal use of these Pesticides. This legislation has taken many precautionary measures to reduce the risks of these pesticides to human health and the environment. The supplier has been obliged to show the consumer the method of using insecticides in a clear manner. He should also register the insecticides filled with metal, glass, plastic or Carton, paper or transparent guidelines or drawings to the consumer about the best way to dispose of them after use in a manner that leads to the preservation of the cleanliness of the environment. The Palestinian legislator banned the importation of any pesticides unless they are licensed for use in agriculture in developed countries such as the United States and the World Health Organization. The registration of pesticides is restricted to a Palestinian institution or company licensed to import, manufacture, Importation without registration is permitted without registration with the Ministry of Agriculture, if the importer is a governmental entity and is intended to be used in its area of competence or activity provided that it is not a pesticide prohibited by competent international organizations or prohibited for domestic use, And the position of the Palestinian legislature in this area is consistent with the advanced legislation in many countries of the world, and with the World Food Code of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), which aims to protect public health and mitigate the negative effects on the environment, where Prohibition of the import of pesticides, and the Palestinian legislator in the previous legislation a set of controls for the manufacture and circulation of pesticides in the interest of public health and environmental safety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Russia is one of the most important countries supporting the Palestinian cause. Since the signing of the Oslo Accords with the Israeli side that led to the establishment of the Palestinian Authority in 1994, the Palestinian-Russian relations have witnessed great progress, not only in the political aspects but also in the economic aspects through the signing of several trade agreements. This paper aims to understand the reality and characteristics of the Palestinian-Russian trade relationship since the stage of autonomy after the signing of the Oslo Agreement in 1994 until the current stage. It also defines the basic characteristics of these relations, the factors influencing them, and orienting the future prospects of this relationship. This study used mainly the descriptive approach. Further, it used the analytical method, which based on data analysis of the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics and its adaptation to serve the research. The study concluded that Russian trade relations are greatly affected by the political events taking place in the Palestinian arena. In addition, this relation is also affected by the economic, financial and commercial obstacles. Further, the policies imposed by the Israeli occupation on the Palestinian borders, on the movement of people and goods and the low level of performance of the Palestinian economy also affect the Palestinian-Russian trade relationship. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The decision by the British House of Commons taken on 13th October 2014, recognizing the establishment of a Palestinian state is an important development. Observers saw this move is of utmost importance because of the geopolitical dimension of Britain for it is a major ally of Israel and is considered as the founder and thereby an effective sponsor of the Zionist movement and Israel. Britain has done more to supporting the Jewish people than any other friendly country in the first half of the last 20th century. So when Britain through its parliament makes this decision as it was the initiator of the Balfour Declaration, it carries much weight and implications. Britain made this decision despite Zionist efforts to persuade them not to. Previously calls accusing Israel of sabotaging efforts to reach a political peace settlement in the Middle East were limited to trade unions and popular movements. Now the calls are made by politicians in Britain's highest decision-making body. This study discusses the background behind this symbolic move, analyzes its details and implications, focusing on the statements of the 43 MP's who spoke on the decision to recognize a Palestinian state. These statements serve as a “historical document” thoroughly researched for this paper. The study analyzed what British MPs said and the debate that took place between those in favour a Palestinian state and those against. The paper adheres to a strict methodology and analytical content to examine the MP's stands through looking at what was said and classify them, reaching a “group of conclusions” that Israel is “obsessed” with security concerns, and it is losing its image on the popular and official level in Britain. British politicians are angry and dismayed at the stands of Israel and hence supported recognition. The study called for a constructive follow up on this positive development to push politicians to stop using double standards by exerting more pressure on Israel through imposing sanctions, and convince the same politicians of the Palestinian people’s right for determination. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]